中国纺织品对外贸易浅析
摘 要:纺织业是 中国 重要的传统支柱产业,中国同时是世界上最大的纺
织品生产和出口国,纺织品出口的持续稳定增长对保证中国外汇储备、国际收
支平衡、人民币汇率稳定、解决 社会 就业及纺织业可持续 发展 至关重要。然
而,在纺织品产业取得成绩的同时,随着国际市场环境的变化,及中国纺织品
业本身存在不足的 影响 ,中国纺织品对外贸易遇到重重困难。特别是 20XX
年纺织品配额制度取消后,长期受到配额限制的中国纺织品对外贸易理应得到
一个很好的发展机遇。但是,现实说明,中国纺织品服装主要进口国和地区纷
纷对中国纺织品服装的出口实施各种各样的限制。本文在 分析 纺织品贸易在我
国国民 经济 中的重要作用的基础上,结合我国纺织品对外贸易的现状,针对我
国纺织品对外贸易所面临的 问题 提出了针对性的意见。
关键词:纺织品 对外贸易 绿色壁垒
Abstract:As the largest textile exporter in the world, textile is
an important traditional pillar industry of China. The persistent and
steadygrowth of textile export plays an indispensable role in the
assurance of China’s forEign exchange reserves, balance of
payments, stabilization of Renminbi exchange rate, solving
unemployment and the consistent development of textile industry.
In spite of great achievement made in textile, with the international
market change and its own defect of this industry, China meets
great di'culties in textile and clothing export. After the abolition of
textile quota system in 20XX, the export of textile and clothing,
which had been limited for a long time, should have been
developing soundly with this opportunity. However , as a matter of
fact, major importing countries and regions of China’s textile have
carried out di+erent kinds of restraints on its export. This paper puts
forward some advantage advice aim at the current forEIgn trade of
textile on foundation of analyzin
g t
he important function of textile trade in national economy.
Keywords: textile; foreign trade;green barriers
引言
纺织业作为我国的传统产业,在国民经济的发展过程中发挥着非常重要的作
用。自 20 世纪 80 年代以来,纺织品服装一直是全国首位的出口商品,其进出
口贸易的巨额顺差成为我国外汇收入和资金积累的重要来源。我国的纺织业在
世界市场上也占有非常重要的地位,作为世界最大的纺织生产国和贸易国,我
国是影响全球纺织品服装贸易的重要力量。特别是在加入 WTO 以后,一直困
扰我国纺织品出口的配额问题将得到解决,纺织业被誉为是“受益最大的行业” 。
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