java+selenium+maven+testng自动化测试框架实例（实际项目）

package com.jlkj_atlantis_ht_test.utils; import java.awt.AWTException; import java.awt.Robot; import java.awt.event.KeyEvent; import java.io.File; import java.security.MessageDigest; import java.util.Calendar; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; import java.util.Set; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod; import org.apache.log4j.Logger; import org.openqa.selenium.Alert; import org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.Cookie; import org.openqa.selenium.Dimension; import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor; import org.openqa.selenium.Keys; import org.openqa.selenium.NoAlertPresentException; import org.openqa.selenium.NoSuchElementException; import org.openqa.selenium.StaleElementReferenceException; import org.openqa.selenium.TimeoutException; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions; import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedCondition; import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select; import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait; import org.testng.Assert; import org.testng.ITestContext; import org.testng.ITestResult; import com.jlkj_atlantis_ht_test.utils.SeleniumUtil; import com.jlkj_atlantis_ht_test.utils.HttpClientUtil; import net.minidev.json.JSONObject; /** * @Description 包装所有selenium的操作以及通用方法，简化用例中代码量 * */ public class SeleniumUtil { /** 使用Log4j，第一步就是获取日志记录器，这个记录器将负责控制日志信息 */ public static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(SeleniumUtil.class.getName()); public ITestResult it = null; public WebDriver driver = null; public WebDriver window = null; public String current_handles=""; /*** * 启动浏览器并打开页面 * */ public void launchBrowser(String browserName, ITestContext context,String webUrl,int timeOut) { SelectBrowser select = new SelectBrowser(); driver = select.selectExplorerByName(browserName, context); try { maxWindow(browserName); waitForPageLoading(timeOut); get(webUrl); } catch (TimeoutException e) { logger.warn("注意：页面没有完全加载出来，刷新重试！！"); refresh(); JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor)driver; String status= (String)js.executeScript("return document.readyState"); logger.info("打印状态："+status); } } /** * 最大化浏览器操作 * */ public void maxWindow(String browserName) { logger.info("最大化浏览器:" + browserName); driver.manage().window().maximize(); } /** * 设定浏览器窗口大小： 设置浏览器窗口的大小有下面两个比较常见的用途：<br> * 1、在统一的浏览器大小下运行用例，可以比较容易的跟一些基于图像比对的工具进行结合 * ，提升测试的灵活性及普遍适用性。比如可以跟sikuli结合，使用sikuli操作flash；<br> * 2、在不同的浏览器大小下访问测试站点，对测试页面截图并保存，然后观察或使用图像比对工具对被测页面的前端样式进行评测。 * 比如可以将浏览器设置成移动端大小(320x480)，然后访问移动站点，对其样式进行评估；<br> * */ public void setBrowserSize(int width, int height) { driver.manage().window().setSize(new Dimension(width, height)); } /** * 包装查找元素的方法 element * */ public WebElement findElementBy(By by) { return driver.findElement(by); } /** * 包装查找元素的方法 elements * */ public List<WebElement> findElementsBy(By by) { return driver.findElements(by); } /** * 这是一堆相同的elements中 选择 其中 一个 * */ public WebElement findElementBy(By bys, int index) { return findElementsBy(bys).get(index); } /**导航链接到url*/ public void navigateTargetUrl(String url){ driver.navigate().to(url); logger.info("导航到："+url); } /** * 包装点击操作- By * */ public void click(By byElement) { try { clickTheClickable(byElement, System.currentTimeMillis(), 2500); } catch (StaleElementReferenceException e) { logger.error("The element you clicked:[" + byElement + "] is no longer exist!"); Assert.fail("The element you clicked:[" + byElement + "] is no longer exist!"); } catch (Exception e) { logger.error("Failed to click element [" + byElement + "]"); Assert.fail("Failed to click element [" + byElement + "]",e); } logger.info("点击元素 [" + byElement + "]"); } public void click(int timeOut,By byElement) { logger.info("开始查找元素[" + byElement + "]"); try { (new WebDriverWait(driver, timeOut)).until(new ExpectedCondition<Boolean>() { public Boolean apply(WebDriver driver) { WebElement element = driver.findElement(byElement); return element.isDisplayed(); } }); } catch (TimeoutException e) { logger.error("超时!! " + timeOut + " 秒之后还没找到元素 [" + byElement + "]"); Assert.fail("超时!! " + timeOut + " 秒之后还没找到元素 [" + byElement + "]"); } logger.info("找到了元素 [" + byElement + "]"); try { clickTheClickable(byElement, System.currentTimeMillis(), 2500); } catch (StaleElementReferenceException e) { logger.error("The element you clicked:[" + byElement + "] is no longer exist!"); Assert.fail("The element you clicked:[" + byElement + "] is no longer exist!"); } catch (Exception e) { logger.error("Failed to click element [" + byElement + "]"); Assert.fail("Failed to click element [" + byElement + "]",e); } logger.info("点击元素 [" + byElement + "]"); } public boolean isEnabled(By by){ return driver.findElement(by).isEnabled(); } /**提交*/ public void submit(WebElement w){ try{ w.submit(); }catch(Exception e){ logger.error("在元素："+w+"做的提交操作失败"); Assert.fail("在元素："+w+"做的提交操作失败"); } logger.info("在元素："+w+"做了提交操作"); } /** * 包装点击操作 -webelment * */ public void click(WebElement element) { try { element.click(); } catch (StaleElementReferenceException e) { logger.error("The element you clicked:[" + element.toString() + "] is no longer exist!"); Assert.fail("The element you clicked:[" + element.toString() + "] is no longer exist!"); } catch (Exception e) { logger.error("Failed to click element [" + element.toString() + "]"); Assert.fail("Failed to click element [" + element.toString() + "]",e); } logger.info("点击元素 [" + element.toString() + "]"); } /** 不能点击时候重试点击操作 */ public void clickTheClickable(By byElement, long startTime, int timeOut) throws Exception { try { findElementBy(byElement).click(); } catch (Exception e) { if (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime > timeOut) { logger.warn(byElement+ " is unclickable"); throw new Exception(e); } else { Thread.sleep(500); logger.warn(byElement + " is unclickable, try again"); clickTheClickable(byElement, startTime, timeOut); } } } /** * 获得页面的标题 * */ public String getTitle() { return driver.getTitle(); } /** * 获得元素的文本 * */ public String getText(By elementLocator) { return driver.findElement(elementLocator).getText().trim(); } /** * 获得元素 属性的文本 * */ public String getAttributeText(By elementLocator, String attribute) { return driver.findElement(elementLocator).getAttribute(attribute).trim(); } /** * 包装清除操作 * */ public void clear(By byElement) { try { findElementBy(byElement).clear(); } catch (Exception e) { logger.error("清除�