名词性从句强调句与定语从句综合练习.pdf

名词性从句、强调句与定语从句是英语语法中的重要组成部分，它们在句子中分别扮演着不同的角色。下面将详细解释这些概念，并通过给出的例题进行解析。 1. 名词性从句：这类从句在句子中起到名词的作用，可作为主语、宾语、表语或同位语。例如第1题"What a pity it is that you didn’t come to the party." 其中 "it" 是形式主语，真正的主语是 "that you didn’t come to the party" 这个名词性从句。 2. 强调句：通常用 "It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他成分" 的结构来强调句子的某个部分。如第4题 "Was it yesterday that you received the letter from her?" 强调的是时间状语 "yesterday"。 3. 定语从句：修饰名词或代词的从句，如第3题 "Please give the note to whoever is in the classroom." 中的 "whoever" 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 "the note"。 4. 练习中的其他题目也体现了这些语法点的应用。第2题中 "I believe what you’ve tried your best and that you can come to the top of the class."，两个 "that" 分别引导的宾语从句；第6题 "Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons that they were fond of influenced their whole lives."，"that" 引导的同位语从句，解释说明 "it" 所指的内容；第11题 "He lent me a lot of money, without which I couldn’t buy the TV set."，"without which" 引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 "money"。 5. 关于关系代词的使用，例如第12题 "I wonder if it was in the bookstore where I bought some books that I lost the keys."，"where" 引导的定语从句修饰先行词 "bookstore"，而 "that" 引导的强调句强调了地点。 6. 在复杂的句型中，有时需要结合名词性从句、强调句和定语从句一起使用，如第13题 "It was in the garden of his old house where he grew up that he dug up a pot of gold." 和第14题 "It was in the stone house which was built as a school by local villagers that the boy finished his primary school."，两题都使用了强调句型，同时包含了定语从句，分别修饰 "house" 和 "stone house"。 7. 第15题的答句 "It was in the hotel where I stayed" 使用了定语从句，"where" 代替 "in the hotel" 作为先行词在从句中作地点状语。 通过这些题目，我们可以看出掌握名词性从句、强调句和定语从句的用法对于理解复杂句子和提升英语表达能力至关重要。学习时要特别注意不同从句的引导词、功能以及它们在句子中的位置。