### 2012新四级700高频词汇解析
#### 概述
在英语学习过程中，掌握高频词汇是通过英语四级考试的关键之一。本文将详细介绍《2012新四级700高频词汇》中的一些核心词汇及其用法，帮助考生更好地理解和记忆这些词汇，从而提高英语水平。
#### 核心词汇详解
1. **alter** [ˈɔːltər]
- **含义**：v. 改变，改动，变更
- **例句**：He altered his plans after receiving new information.
2. **burst** [bɜːrst]
- **含义**：vi. & n. 突然发生，爆裂
- **例句**：The balloon burst with a loud noise.
3. **dispose** [dɪˈspəʊz]
- **含义**：vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)
- **例句**：Dispose of the waste properly to protect the environment.
4. **blast** [blæst]
- **含义**：n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉
- **例句**：There was a huge blast that shattered all the windows in the area.
5. **consume** [kənˈsuːm]
- **含义**：v. 消耗，耗尽
- **例句**：Electric devices consume a lot of energy if left on standby.
6. **split** [splɪt]
- **含义**：v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a. 裂开的
- **例句**：The wood split easily with one blow of the axe.
7. **spit** [spɪt]
- **含义**：v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃
- **例句**：The cat spat at the dog and ran away.
8. **spill** [spɪl]
- **含义**：v. 溢出，溅出，倒出
- **例句**：Be careful not to spill the coffee on your shirt.
9. **slip** [slɪp]
- **含义**：v. 滑动，滑落；忽略
- **例句**：She slipped on the ice and fell down.
10. **slide** [slaɪd]
- **含义**：v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片
- **例句**：The child slid down the slide at the playground.
11. **bacteria** [bækˈtɪəriə]
- **含义**：n. 细菌
- **例句**：Bacteria can be found everywhere, even in the human body.
12. **breed** [briːd]
- **含义**：n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔
- **例句**：This breed of dog is known for its loyalty.
13. **budget** [ˈbʌdʒɪt]
- **含义**：n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排
- **例句**：The government has set a budget for healthcare.
14. **candidate** [ˈkændɪdeɪt]
- **含义**：n. 候选人
- **例句**：She is the leading candidate for the position.
15. **campus** [ˈkæmpəs]
- **含义**：n. 校园
- **例句**：The university campus is filled with beautiful gardens.
16. **liberal** [ˈlɪbərəl]
- **含义**：a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的
- **例句**：He has a very liberal view on education.
17. **transform** [trænsˈfɔːrm]
- **含义**：v. 转变，变革；变换
- **例句**：Technology has transformed the way we communicate.
18. **transmit** [trænzˈmɪt]
- **含义**：v. 传播，播送；传递
- **例句**：Radio waves transmit sound over long distances.
19. **transplant** [trænsˈplɑːnt]
- **含义**：v. 移植
- **例句**：Doctors successfully transplanted the heart.
20. **transport** [ˈtrænsˌpɔːrt]
- **含义**：v. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具
- **例句**：Public transport includes buses, trains, and subways.
21. **shift** [ʃɪft]
- **含义**：v. 转移；转动；转变
- **例句**：Shift the weight from one foot to the other.
22. **vary** [ˈvɛəri]
- **含义**：v. 变化，改变；使多样化
- **例句**：The weather varies greatly from season to season.
23. **vanish** [ˈvænɪʃ]
- **含义**：vi. 消灭，不见
- **例句**：The magician made the rabbit vanish into thin air.
24. **swallow** [ˈswɒləʊ]
- **含义**：v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子
- **例句**：She swallowed the medicine without water.
25. **suspicion** [səˈspɪʃn]
- **含义**：n. 怀疑，疑心
- **例句**：There was a suspicion of foul play in the incident.
26. **suspicious** [səˈspɪʃəs]
- **含义**：a. 怀疑的，可疑的
- **例句**：His behavior was suspicious and aroused our concern.
27. **mild** [maɪld]
- **含义**：a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的
- **例句**：The climate here is mild and pleasant.
28. **tender** [ˈtendər]
- **含义**：a. 温柔的；脆弱的
- **例句**：Handle the delicate flower with tender care.
29. **nuisance** [ˈnjuːɪsns]
- **含义**：n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）
- **例句**：The constant noise was a real nuisance.
30. **insignificant** [ˌɪnsɪgˈnɪfɪkənt]
- **含义**：a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的
- **例句**：The mistake was so insignificant that no one noticed it.
31. **accelerate** [əkˈseləreɪt]
- **含义**：vt. 加速，促进
- **例句**：Pressing the gas pedal accelerates the car.
32. **absolute** [ˈæbsəluːt]
- **含义**：a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的
- **例句**：Absolute power can lead to corruption.
33. **boundary** [ˈbaʊndri]
- **含义**：n. 分界线，边界
- **例句**：The boundary between the two countries is clearly marked.
34. **brake** [breɪk]
- **含义**：n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住（车）
- **例句**：Always make sure the brakes are working properly.
35. **catalog** [ˈkætəlɒg]
- **含义**：n. 目录（册） v. 编目
- **例句**：The library has an extensive catalog of books.
36. **vague** [veɪɡ]
- **含义**：a. 模糊的，不明确的
- **例句**：His explanation was vague and confusing.
37. **vain** [veɪn]
- **含义**：n. 徒劳，白费
- **例句**：All efforts to save the tree were in vain.
38. **extinct** [ɪkˈstɪŋkt]
- **含义**：a. 绝灭的，熄灭的
- **例句**：Dinosaurs became extinct millions of years ago.
39. **extraordinary** [ɪkˈstrɔːr.dɪ.nər.i]
- **含义**：a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的
- **例句**：Her achievements are truly extraordinary.
40. **extreme** [ɪkˈstriːm]
- **含义**：a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分
- **例句**：The weather conditions were extremely harsh.
41. **agent** [ˈeɪdʒənt]
- **含义**：n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因
- **例句**：Real estate agents help people buy and sell homes.
42. **alcohol** [ˈælkəhɒl]
- **含义**：n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精
- **例句**：Alcohol consumption should be limited.
43. **appeal** [əˈpiːl]
- **含义**：n./vi. 呼吁，恳求
- **例句**：The charity appealed for donations to help the victims.
44. **appreciate** [əˈpriːʃieɪt]
- **含义**：vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏
- **例句**：We appreciate your hard work and dedication.
45. **approve** [əˈpruːv]
- **含义**：v. 赞成，同意，批准
- **例句**：The board approved the new project proposal.
46. **stimulate** [ˈstɪmjuleɪt]
- **含义**：vt. 刺激，激励
- **例句**：Regular exercise stimulates both body and mind.
47. **acquire** [əˈkwaɪər]
- **含义**：vt. 取得，获得；学到
- **例句**：He acquired a new skill through practice.
48. **accomplish** [əˈkʌmplɪʃ]
- **含义**：vt. 完成，达到；实行
- **例句**：She accomplished her goal by working hard.
49. **network** [ˈnetwɜːrk]
- **含义**：n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络
- **例句**：Social media networks connect people around the world.
50. **tide** [taɪd]
- **含义**：n. 潮汐；潮流
- **例句**：The tide comes in and out with the moon's gravitational pull.
51. **tidy** [ˈtaɪdi]
- **含义**：a. 整洁的，整齐的
- **例句**：Keep your room tidy and organized.
52. **trace** [treɪs]
- **含义**：vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹
- **例句**：Police traced the suspect's movements through CCTV footage.
53. **torture** [ˈtɔːtʃər]
- **含义**：n./vt. 拷打，折磨
- **例句**：The interrogator used torture to extract information.
54. **wander** [ˈwɒndər]
- **含义**：vi. 漫游，闲逛
- **例句**：She enjoyed wandering through the quiet forest paths.
55. **wax** [wæks]
- **含义**：n. 蜡
- **例句**：Candles are often made from wax.
56. **weave** [wiːv]
- **含义**：v. 织，编
- **例句**：She weaves beautiful patterns into the fabric.
57. **preserve** [prɪˈzɜːrv]
- **含义**：v. 保护，保存，保持，维持
- **例句**：The national park preserves rare species of plants and animals.
58. **abuse** [əˈbjuːs]
- **含义**：v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂
- **例句**：The use of drugs can lead to abuse and addiction.
59. **academic** [ækəˈdemɪk]
- **含义**：a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的
- **例句**：Academic research plays a crucial role in scientific advancement.
60. **academy** [əˈkædəmi]
- **含义**：n. （高等）专科院校；学会
- **例句**：He attended a prestigious military academy.
61. **battery** [ˈbætəri]
- **含义**：n. 电池（组）
- **例句**：Make sure to charge the battery before using the device.
62. **barrier** [ˈbæriər]
- **含义**：n. 障碍；棚栏
- **例句**：Language barriers can prevent effective communication.
63. **cargo** [ˈkɑːɡəʊ]
- **含义**：n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物
- **例句**：The ship carried a valuable cargo of diamonds.
64. **career** [kəˈrɪər]
- **含义**：n. 生涯，职业
- **例句**：Choosing the right career path is important for long-term success.
65. **vessel** [ˈvesl]
- **含义**：n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管
- **例句**：The old wooden vessel sailed gracefully across the sea.
66. **vertical** [ˈvɜːtɪkl]
- **含义**：a. 垂直的
- **例句**：The cliff face is almost vertical, making it difficult to climb.
67. **oblige** [əˈblaɪdʒ]
- **含义**：v. 促使，责成；使感激
- **例句**：He felt obliged to help his friend in need.
68. **obscure** [əbˈskjʊər]
- **含义**：a. 阴暗，模糊
- **例句**：The details of the plan are still obscure.
69. **extent** [ɪkˈstent]
- **含义**：n. 程度，范围，大小，限度
- **例句**：To what extent do you agree with this statement?
70. **exterior** [ɪkˈstɪəriər]
- **含义**：n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的
- **例句**：The exterior of the building needs painting.
71. **external** [ɪkˈstɜːrnəl]
- **含义**：a. 外部的，外表的，外面的
- **例句**：External factors can influence decision-making.
72. **petrol** [ˈpetrəl]
- **含义**：n. 汽油
- **例句**：Petrol prices have been rising steadily.
73. **petroleum** [pəˈtrəʊliəm]
- **含义**：n. 石油
- **例句**：Petroleum is a major source of energy worldwide.
74. **delay** [dɪˈleɪ]
- **含义**：vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁
- **例句**：The flight was delayed due to bad weather.
75. **decay** [dɪˈkeɪ]
- **含义**：vi. 腐烂，腐朽
- **例句**：Leaving food uncovered can cause it to decay quickly.
76. **decent** [ˈdiːsnt]
- **含义**：a. 像样的，体面的
- **例句**：A decent meal can boost your mood.
77. **route** [ruːt]
- **含义**：n. 路；路线；航线
- **例句**：The shortest route to the city goes along the river.
78. **ruin** [ˈruːɪn]
- **含义**：v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟
- **例句**：The hurricane caused widespread ruin.
79. **sake** [seɪk]
- **含义**：n. 缘故，理由
- **例句**：For the sake of the children, they decided to stay together.
80. **satellite** [ˈsætəlaɪt]
- **含义**：n. 卫星
- **例句**：Satellites are used for communication and navigation.
81. **scale** [skeɪl]
- **含义**：n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度
- **例句**：The scale of the project is impressive.
82. **temple** [ˈtemp(ə)l]
- **含义**：n. 庙宇
- **例句**：Ancient temples attract many tourists.
83. **tedious** [ˈtiːdiəs]
- **含义**：a. 乏味道，单调的
- **例句**：The meeting was long and tedious.
84. **tend** [tend]
- **含义**：vi. 易于，趋向
- **例句**：People tend to buy more when products are on sale.
85. **tendency** [ˈtendənsi]
- **含义**：n. 趋向，趋势
- **例句**：There is a growing tendency towards online shopping.
86. **ultimate** [ˈʌltɪmət]
- **含义**：a. 极端的，最大的，最终的 n. 极端
- **例句**：The ultimate goal is to achieve success.
87. **undergo** [ˌʌndəˈɡəʊ]
- **含义**：v. 经历，遭受
- **例句**：Patients undergo various treatments to recover.
88. **abundant** [əˈbʌndənt]
- **含义**：a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的
- **例句**：The region is abundant in natural resources.
89. **adopt** [əˈdɒpt]
- **含义**：v. 收养；采用；采纳
- **例句**：They adopted a new strategy to improve sales.
90. **adapt** [əˈdæpt]
- **含义**：vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写 vt. 使适应
- **例句**：The book was adapted into a successful movie.
91. **bachelor** [ˈbætʃələr]
- **含义**：n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉
- **例句**：He received his bachelor’s degree in economics.
92. **casual** [ˈkæʒuəl]
- **含义**：a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的
- **例句**：Casual dress is allowed on Fridays.
93. **trap** [træp]
- **含义**：n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉
- **例句**：The hunter set a trap for the wild animal.
以上词汇是四级考试中的高频词汇，熟练掌握这些词汇不仅有助于提高阅读理解能力，还能增强写作和口语表达的能力。通过不断复习和实践，考生可以更自信地应对考试中的各种题目类型。
