2012新四级700高频词汇

### 2012新四级700高频词汇解析 #### 概述 在英语学习过程中，掌握高频词汇是通过英语四级考试的关键之一。本文将详细介绍《2012新四级700高频词汇》中的一些核心词汇及其用法，帮助考生更好地理解和记忆这些词汇，从而提高英语水平。 #### 核心词汇详解 1. **alter** [ˈɔːltər] - **含义**：v. 改变，改动，变更 - **例句**：He altered his plans after receiving new information. 2. **burst** [bɜːrst] - **含义**：vi. & n. 突然发生，爆裂 - **例句**：The balloon burst with a loud noise. 3. **dispose** [dɪˈspəʊz] - **含义**：vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) - **例句**：Dispose of the waste properly to protect the environment. 4. **blast** [blæst] - **含义**：n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉 - **例句**：There was a huge blast that shattered all the windows in the area. 5. **consume** [kənˈsuːm] - **含义**：v. 消耗，耗尽 - **例句**：Electric devices consume a lot of energy if left on standby. 6. **split** [splɪt] - **含义**：v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a. 裂开的 - **例句**：The wood split easily with one blow of the axe. 7. **spit** [spɪt] - **含义**：v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 - **例句**：The cat spat at the dog and ran away. 8. **spill** [spɪl] - **含义**：v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 - **例句**：Be careful not to spill the coffee on your shirt. 9. **slip** [slɪp] - **含义**：v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 - **例句**：She slipped on the ice and fell down. 10. **slide** [slaɪd] - **含义**：v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 - **例句**：The child slid down the slide at the playground. 11. **bacteria** [bækˈtɪəriə] - **含义**：n. 细菌 - **例句**：Bacteria can be found everywhere, even in the human body. 12. **breed** [briːd] - **含义**：n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔 - **例句**：This breed of dog is known for its loyalty. 13. **budget** [ˈbʌdʒɪt] - **含义**：n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排 - **例句**：The government has set a budget for healthcare. 14. **candidate** [ˈkændɪdeɪt] - **含义**：n. 候选人 - **例句**：She is the leading candidate for the position. 15. **campus** [ˈkæmpəs] - **含义**：n. 校园 - **例句**：The university campus is filled with beautiful gardens. 16. **liberal** [ˈlɪbərəl] - **含义**：a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 - **例句**：He has a very liberal view on education. 17. **transform** [trænsˈfɔːrm] - **含义**：v. 转变，变革；变换 - **例句**：Technology has transformed the way we communicate. 18. **transmit** [trænzˈmɪt] - **含义**：v. 传播，播送；传递 - **例句**：Radio waves transmit sound over long distances. 19. **transplant** [trænsˈplɑːnt] - **含义**：v. 移植 - **例句**：Doctors successfully transplanted the heart. 20. **transport** [ˈtrænsˌpɔːrt] - **含义**：v. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具 - **例句**：Public transport includes buses, trains, and subways. 21. **shift** [ʃɪft] - **含义**：v. 转移；转动；转变 - **例句**：Shift the weight from one foot to the other. 22. **vary** [ˈvɛəri] - **含义**：v. 变化，改变；使多样化 - **例句**：The weather varies greatly from season to season. 23. **vanish** [ˈvænɪʃ] - **含义**：vi. 消灭，不见 - **例句**：The magician made the rabbit vanish into thin air. 24. **swallow** [ˈswɒləʊ] - **含义**：v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子 - **例句**：She swallowed the medicine without water. 25. **suspicion** [səˈspɪʃn] - **含义**：n. 怀疑，疑心 - **例句**：There was a suspicion of foul play in the incident. 26. **suspicious** [səˈspɪʃəs] - **含义**：a. 怀疑的，可疑的 - **例句**：His behavior was suspicious and aroused our concern. 27. **mild** [maɪld] - **含义**：a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 - **例句**：The climate here is mild and pleasant. 28. **tender** [ˈtendər] - **含义**：a. 温柔的；脆弱的 - **例句**：Handle the delicate flower with tender care. 29. **nuisance** [ˈnjuːɪsns] - **含义**：n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物） - **例句**：The constant noise was a real nuisance. 30. **insignificant** [ˌɪnsɪgˈnɪfɪkənt] - **含义**：a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 - **例句**：The mistake was so insignificant that no one noticed it. 31. **accelerate** [əkˈseləreɪt] - **含义**：vt. 加速，促进 - **例句**：Pressing the gas pedal accelerates the car. 32. **absolute** [ˈæbsəluːt] - **含义**：a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的 - **例句**：Absolute power can lead to corruption. 33. **boundary** [ˈbaʊndri] - **含义**：n. 分界线，边界 - **例句**：The boundary between the two countries is clearly marked. 34. **brake** [breɪk] - **含义**：n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住（车） - **例句**：Always make sure the brakes are working properly. 35. **catalog** [ˈkætəlɒg] - **含义**：n. 目录（册） v. 编目 - **例句**：The library has an extensive catalog of books. 36. **vague** [veɪɡ] - **含义**：a. 模糊的，不明确的 - **例句**：His explanation was vague and confusing. 37. **vain** [veɪn] - **含义**：n. 徒劳，白费 - **例句**：All efforts to save the tree were in vain. 38. **extinct** [ɪkˈstɪŋkt] - **含义**：a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 - **例句**：Dinosaurs became extinct millions of years ago. 39. **extraordinary** [ɪkˈstrɔːr.dɪ.nər.i] - **含义**：a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 - **例句**：Her achievements are truly extraordinary. 40. **extreme** [ɪkˈstriːm] - **含义**：a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分 - **例句**：The weather conditions were extremely harsh. 41. **agent** [ˈeɪdʒənt] - **含义**：n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因 - **例句**：Real estate agents help people buy and sell homes. 42. **alcohol** [ˈælkəhɒl] - **含义**：n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 - **例句**：Alcohol consumption should be limited. 43. **appeal** [əˈpiːl] - **含义**：n./vi. 呼吁，恳求 - **例句**：The charity appealed for donations to help the victims. 44. **appreciate** [əˈpriːʃieɪt] - **含义**：vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏 - **例句**：We appreciate your hard work and dedication. 45. **approve** [əˈpruːv] - **含义**：v. 赞成，同意，批准 - **例句**：The board approved the new project proposal. 46. **stimulate** [ˈstɪmjuleɪt] - **含义**：vt. 刺激，激励 - **例句**：Regular exercise stimulates both body and mind. 47. **acquire** [əˈkwaɪər] - **含义**：vt. 取得，获得；学到 - **例句**：He acquired a new skill through practice. 48. **accomplish** [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] - **含义**：vt. 完成，达到；实行 - **例句**：She accomplished her goal by working hard. 49. **network** [ˈnetwɜːrk] - **含义**：n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络 - **例句**：Social media networks connect people around the world. 50. **tide** [taɪd] - **含义**：n. 潮汐；潮流 - **例句**：The tide comes in and out with the moon's gravitational pull. 51. **tidy** [ˈtaɪdi] - **含义**：a. 整洁的，整齐的 - **例句**：Keep your room tidy and organized. 52. **trace** [treɪs] - **含义**：vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹 - **例句**：Police traced the suspect's movements through CCTV footage. 53. **torture** [ˈtɔːtʃər] - **含义**：n./vt. 拷打，折磨 - **例句**：The interrogator used torture to extract information. 54. **wander** [ˈwɒndər] - **含义**：vi. 漫游，闲逛 - **例句**：She enjoyed wandering through the quiet forest paths. 55. **wax** [wæks] - **含义**：n. 蜡 - **例句**：Candles are often made from wax. 56. **weave** [wiːv] - **含义**：v. 织，编 - **例句**：She weaves beautiful patterns into the fabric. 57. **preserve** [prɪˈzɜːrv] - **含义**：v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 - **例句**：The national park preserves rare species of plants and animals. 58. **abuse** [əˈbjuːs] - **含义**：v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂 - **例句**：The use of drugs can lead to abuse and addiction. 59. **academic** [ækəˈdemɪk] - **含义**：a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 - **例句**：Academic research plays a crucial role in scientific advancement. 60. **academy** [əˈkædəmi] - **含义**：n. （高等）专科院校；学会 - **例句**：He attended a prestigious military academy. 61. **battery** [ˈbætəri] - **含义**：n. 电池（组） - **例句**：Make sure to charge the battery before using the device. 62. **barrier** [ˈbæriər] - **含义**：n. 障碍；棚栏 - **例句**：Language barriers can prevent effective communication. 63. **cargo** [ˈkɑːɡəʊ] - **含义**：n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物 - **例句**：The ship carried a valuable cargo of diamonds. 64. **career** [kəˈrɪər] - **含义**：n. 生涯，职业 - **例句**：Choosing the right career path is important for long-term success. 65. **vessel** [ˈvesl] - **含义**：n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管 - **例句**：The old wooden vessel sailed gracefully across the sea. 66. **vertical** [ˈvɜːtɪkl] - **含义**：a. 垂直的 - **例句**：The cliff face is almost vertical, making it difficult to climb. 67. **oblige** [əˈblaɪdʒ] - **含义**：v. 促使，责成；使感激 - **例句**：He felt obliged to help his friend in need. 68. **obscure** [əbˈskjʊər] - **含义**：a. 阴暗，模糊 - **例句**：The details of the plan are still obscure. 69. **extent** [ɪkˈstent] - **含义**：n. 程度，范围，大小，限度 - **例句**：To what extent do you agree with this statement? 70. **exterior** [ɪkˈstɪəriər] - **含义**：n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的 - **例句**：The exterior of the building needs painting. 71. **external** [ɪkˈstɜːrnəl] - **含义**：a. 外部的，外表的，外面的 - **例句**：External factors can influence decision-making. 72. **petrol** [ˈpetrəl] - **含义**：n. 汽油 - **例句**：Petrol prices have been rising steadily. 73. **petroleum** [pəˈtrəʊliəm] - **含义**：n. 石油 - **例句**：Petroleum is a major source of energy worldwide. 74. **delay** [dɪˈleɪ] - **含义**：vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁 - **例句**：The flight was delayed due to bad weather. 75. **decay** [dɪˈkeɪ] - **含义**：vi. 腐烂，腐朽 - **例句**：Leaving food uncovered can cause it to decay quickly. 76. **decent** [ˈdiːsnt] - **含义**：a. 像样的，体面的 - **例句**：A decent meal can boost your mood. 77. **route** [ruːt] - **含义**：n. 路；路线；航线 - **例句**：The shortest route to the city goes along the river. 78. **ruin** [ˈruːɪn] - **含义**：v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟 - **例句**：The hurricane caused widespread ruin. 79. **sake** [seɪk] - **含义**：n. 缘故，理由 - **例句**：For the sake of the children, they decided to stay together. 80. **satellite** [ˈsætəlaɪt] - **含义**：n. 卫星 - **例句**：Satellites are used for communication and navigation. 81. **scale** [skeɪl] - **含义**：n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度 - **例句**：The scale of the project is impressive. 82. **temple** [ˈtemp(ə)l] - **含义**：n. 庙宇 - **例句**：Ancient temples attract many tourists. 83. **tedious** [ˈtiːdiəs] - **含义**：a. 乏味道，单调的 - **例句**：The meeting was long and tedious. 84. **tend** [tend] - **含义**：vi. 易于，趋向 - **例句**：People tend to buy more when products are on sale. 85. **tendency** [ˈtendənsi] - **含义**：n. 趋向，趋势 - **例句**：There is a growing tendency towards online shopping. 86. **ultimate** [ˈʌltɪmət] - **含义**：a. 极端的，最大的，最终的 n. 极端 - **例句**：The ultimate goal is to achieve success. 87. **undergo** [ˌʌndəˈɡəʊ] - **含义**：v. 经历，遭受 - **例句**：Patients undergo various treatments to recover. 88. **abundant** [əˈbʌndənt] - **含义**：a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的 - **例句**：The region is abundant in natural resources. 89. **adopt** [əˈdɒpt] - **含义**：v. 收养；采用；采纳 - **例句**：They adopted a new strategy to improve sales. 90. **adapt** [əˈdæpt] - **含义**：vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写 vt. 使适应 - **例句**：The book was adapted into a successful movie. 91. **bachelor** [ˈbætʃələr] - **含义**：n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉 - **例句**：He received his bachelor’s degree in economics. 92. **casual** [ˈkæʒuəl] - **含义**：a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的 - **例句**：Casual dress is allowed on Fridays. 93. **trap** [træp] - **含义**：n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉 - **例句**：The hunter set a trap for the wild animal. 以上词汇是四级考试中的高频词汇，熟练掌握这些词汇不仅有助于提高阅读理解能力，还能增强写作和口语表达的能力。通过不断复习和实践，考生可以更自信地应对考试中的各种题目类型。