毕 业 设 计（论 文）
题目：Java 图书馆智能选座系统设计与实现
I
摘 要
现代经济快节奏发展以及不断完善升级的信息化技术，让传统数据信息的管
理升级为软件存储，归纳，集中处理数据信息的管理方式。本图书馆智能选座系
统就是在这样的大环境下诞生，其可以帮助使用者在短时间内处理完毕庞大的数
据信息，使用这种软件工具可以帮助管理人员提高事务处理效率，达到事半功倍
的效果。此图书馆智能选座系统利用当下成熟完善的 SSM 框架，使用跨平台的
可开发大型商业网站的 Java 语言，页面采用 JSP 技术，以及最受欢迎的 RDBMS
应用软件之一的 MySQL 数据库进行程序开发。图书馆智能选座系统有管理员和
用户两个角色。管理员可以修改密码，修改个人信息，图书馆座位管理，选座信
息管理。用户可以注册登录，查看图书馆座位并且可以进行预约选座，还可以查
看自己的选座信息。图书馆智能选座系统的开发根据操作人员需要设计的界面简
洁美观，在功能模块布局上跟同类型网站保持一致，程序在实现基本要求功能时，
也为数据信息面临的安全问题提供了一些实用的解决方案。可以说该程序在帮助
使用者高效率地处理工作事务的同时，也实现了数据信息的整体化，规范化与自
动化。
关键词：图书馆智能选座系统；SSM 框架；MySQL；自动化
II
Abstract
The fast-paced development of the modern economy and the continuous improvement
and upgrading of information technology have upgraded the management of
traditional data information to a management method of software storage, induction,
and centralized processing of data information. This library's intelligent seat selection
system was born in such a large environment. It can help users process huge data
information in a short time. Using this software tool can help managers improve
transaction processing efficiency and achieve twice the result with half the effort. .
This library's intelligent seat selection system uses the current mature and perfect
SSM framework, uses the cross-platform Java language that can develop large-scale
commercial websites, uses JSP technology for pages, and uses MySQL database, one
of the most popular RDBMS application software, for program development. The
library intelligent seat selection system has two roles: administrator and user.
Administrators can modify passwords, modify personal information, manage library
seats, and manage seat selection information. Users can register and log in, view
library seats, make reservations and select seats, and view their own seat selection
information. The development of the library's intelligent seat selection system is
designed according to the needs of operators. The interface is simple and beautiful,
and the layout of functional modules is consistent with the same type of website.
When the program realizes the basic required functions, it also provides some
practicalities for the security problems faced by data and information. s solution. It
can be said that the program not only helps users to deal with work affairs efficiently,
but also realizes the integration, standardization and automation of data information.
Key Words ： Library intelligent seat selection system; SSM framework; MySQL;
automation
III
目 录
目 录 ..............................................III
1 绪论 ...............................................1
1.1 研究背景 .........................................................................................................1
1.2 目的和意义 .....................................................................................................1
1.3 论文结构安排 .................................................................................................2
2 相关技术............................................3
2.1 B/S 结构介绍 ...................................................................................................3
2.2 MYSQL 数据库介绍........................................................................................3
2.3 SSM 框架介绍 .................................................................................................4
2.4 JSP 介绍.............................................................................................................5
3 系统分析............................................7
3.1 系统可行性分析 .............................................................................................7
3.1.1 技术可行性分析 ..................................................................................7
3.1.2 经济可行性分析 ..................................................................................7
3.1.3 运行可行性分析 ..................................................................................7
3.2 系统性能分析 .................................................................................................8
3.2.1 易用性指标 ..........................................................................................8
3.2.2 可扩展性指标 ......................................................................................8
3.2.3 健壮性指标 ..........................................................................................8
3.2.4 安全性指标 ..........................................................................................9
3.3 系统流程分析 .................................................................................................9
3.3.1 操作流程分析 ......................................................................................9
3.3.2 登录流程分析 ....................................................................................10
3.3.3 信息添加流程分析 ............................................................................11
3.3.4 信息删除流程分析 ............................................................................12
IV
4 系统设计...........................................13
4.1 系统概要设计 ...............................................................................................13
4.2 系统功能结构设计 .......................................................................................13
4.3 数据库设计 ...................................................................................................14
4.3.1 数据库 E-R 图设计............................................................................14
4.3.2 数据库表结构设计 ............................................................................16
5 系统实现...........................................19
5.1 用户管理 .......................................................................................................19
5.2 图书馆座位管理 ...........................................................................................19
5.3 选座信息管理 ...............................................................................................20
5.4 用户注册 .......................................................................................................20
5.5 用户登录 .......................................................................................................21
5.6 用户预约选座 ...............................................................................................22
5.7 用户选座信息 ...............................................................................................22
6 系统测试...........................................24
6.1 系统测试的特点 .........................................................................................24
6.2 测试结果分析 ...............................................................................................24
结 论...............................................26
致 谢...............................................27
参考文献.............................................28
