MD5 C++加密算法

//MD5.cpp /* MD5 converted to C++ class by Frank Thilo (thilo@unix-ag.org) for bzflag (http://www.bzflag.org) based on: md5.h and md5.c reference implemantion of RFC 1321 Copyright (C) 1991-2, RSA Data Security, Inc. Created 1991. All rights reserved. License to copy and use this software is granted provided that it is identified as the "RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm" in all material mentioning or referencing this software or this function. License is also granted to make and use derivative works provided that such works are identified as "derived from the RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm" in all material mentioning or referencing the derived work. RSA Data Security, Inc. makes no representations concerning either the merchantability of this software or the suitability of this software for any particular purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty of any kind. These notices must be retained in any copies of any part of this documentation and/or software. */ /* interface header */ #include "md5.h" /* system implementation headers */ #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <iostream> using namespace std; // Constants for MD5Transform routine. #define S11 7 #define S12 12 #define S13 17 #define S14 22 #define S21 5 #define S22 9 #define S23 14 #define S24 20 #define S31 4 #define S32 11 #define S33 16 #define S34 23 #define S41 6 #define S42 10 #define S43 15 #define S44 21 /////////////////////////////////////////////// // F, G, H and I are basic MD5 functions. inline MD5::uint4 MD5::F(uint4 x, uint4 y, uint4 z) { return x&y | ~x&z; } inline MD5::uint4 MD5::G(uint4 x, uint4 y, uint4 z) { return x&z | y&~z; } inline MD5::uint4 MD5::H(uint4 x, uint4 y, uint4 z) { return x^y^z; } inline MD5::uint4 MD5::I(uint4 x, uint4 y, uint4 z) { return y ^ (x | ~z); } // rotate_left rotates x left n bits. inline MD5::uint4 MD5::rotate_left(uint4 x, int n) { return (x << n) | (x >> (32-n)); } // FF, GG, HH, and II transformations for rounds 1, 2, 3, and 4. // Rotation is separate from addition to prevent recomputation. inline void MD5::FF(uint4 &a, uint4 b, uint4 c, uint4 d, uint4 x, uint4 s, uint4 ac) { a = rotate_left(a+ F(b,c,d) + x + ac, s) + b; } inline void MD5::GG(uint4 &a, uint4 b, uint4 c, uint4 d, uint4 x, uint4 s, uint4 ac) { a = rotate_left(a + G(b,c,d) + x + ac, s) + b; } inline void MD5::HH(uint4 &a, uint4 b, uint4 c, uint4 d, uint4 x, uint4 s, uint4 ac) { a = rotate_left(a + H(b,c,d) + x + ac, s) + b; } inline void MD5::II(uint4 &a, uint4 b, uint4 c, uint4 d, uint4 x, uint4 s, uint4 ac) { a = rotate_left(a + I(b,c,d) + x + ac, s) + b; } ////////////////////////////////////////////// // default ctor, just initailize MD5::MD5() { init(); } ////////////////////////////////////////////// // nifty shortcut ctor, compute MD5 for string and finalize it right away MD5::MD5(const std::string &text) { init(); update(text.c_str(), text.length()); finalize(); } ////////////////////////////// void MD5::init() { finalized=false; count[0] = 0; count[1] = 0; // load magic initialization constants. state[0] = 0x67452301; state[1] = 0xefcdab89; state[2] = 0x98badcfe; state[3] = 0x10325476; } ////////////////////////////// // decodes input (unsigned char) into output (uint4). Assumes len is a multiple of 4. void MD5::decode(uint4 output[], const uint1 input[], size_type len) { for (unsigned int i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += 4) output[i] = ((uint4)input[j]) | (((uint4)input[j+1]) << 8) | (((uint4)input[j+2]) << 16) | (((uint4)input[j+3]) << 24); } ////////////////////////////// // encodes input (uint4) into output (unsigned char). Assumes len is // a multiple of 4. void MD5::encode(uint1 output[], const uint4 input[], size_type len) { for (size_type i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += 4) { output[j] = input[i] & 0xff; output[j+1] = (input[i] >> 8) & 0xff; output[j+2] = (input[i] >> 16) & 0xff; output[j+3] = (input[i] >> 24) & 0xff; } } ////////////////////////////// // apply MD5 algo on a block void MD5::transform(const uint1 block[blocksize]) { uint4 a = state[0], b = state[1], c = state[2], d = state[3], x[16]; decode (x, block, blocksize); /* Round 1 */ FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 0], S11, 0xd76aa478); /* 1 */ FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 1], S12, 0xe8c7b756); /* 2 */ FF (c, d, a, b, x[ 2], S13, 0x242070db); /* 3 */ FF (b, c, d, a, x[ 3], S14, 0xc1bdceee); /* 4 */ FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 4], S11, 0xf57c0faf); /* 5 */ FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 5], S12, 0x4787c62a); /* 6 */ FF (c, d, a, b, x[ 6], S13, 0xa8304613); /* 7 */ FF (b, c, d, a, x[ 7], S14, 0xfd469501); /* 8 */ FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 8], S11, 0x698098d8); /* 9 */ FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 9], S12, 0x8b44f7af); /* 10 */ FF (c, d, a, b, x[10], S13, 0xffff5bb1); /* 11 */ FF (b, c, d, a, x[11], S14, 0x895cd7be); /* 12 */ FF (a, b, c, d, x[12], S11, 0x6b901122); /* 13 */ FF (d, a, b, c, x[13], S12, 0xfd987193); /* 14 */ FF (c, d, a, b, x[14], S13, 0xa679438e); /* 15 */ FF (b, c, d, a, x[15], S14, 0x49b40821); /* 16 */ /* Round 2 */ GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 1], S21, 0xf61e2562); /* 17 */ GG (d, a, b, c, x[ 6], S22, 0xc040b340); /* 18 */ GG (c, d, a, b, x[11], S23, 0x265e5a51); /* 19 */ GG (b, c, d, a, x[ 0], S24, 0xe9b6c7aa); /* 20 */ GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 5], S21, 0xd62f105d); /* 21 */ GG (d, a, b, c, x[10], S22, 0x2441453); /* 22 */ GG (c, d, a, b, x[15], S23, 0xd8a1e681); /* 23 */ GG (b, c, d, a, x[ 4], S24, 0xe7d3fbc8); /* 24 */ GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 9], S21, 0x21e1cde6); /* 25 */ GG (d, a, b, c, x[14], S22, 0xc33707d6); /* 26 */ GG (c, d, a, b, x[ 3], S23, 0xf4d50d87); /* 27 */ GG (b, c, d, a, x[ 8], S24, 0x455a14ed); /* 28 */ GG (a, b, c, d, x[13], S21, 0xa9e3e905); /* 29 */ GG (d, a, b, c, x[ 2], S22, 0xfcefa3f8); /* 30 */ GG (c, d, a, b, x[ 7], S23, 0x676f02d9); /* 31 */ GG (b, c, d, a, x[12], S24, 0x8d2a4c8a); /* 32 */ /* Round 3 */ HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 5], S31, 0xfffa3942); /* 33 */ HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 8], S32, 0x8771f681); /* 34 */ HH (c, d, a, b, x[11], S33, 0x6d9d6122); /* 35 */ HH (b, c, d, a, x[14], S34, 0xfde5380c); /* 36 */ HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 1], S31, 0xa4beea44); /* 37 */ HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 4], S32, 0x4bdecfa9); /* 38 */ HH (c, d, a, b, x[ 7], S33, 0xf6bb4b60); /* 39 */ HH (b, c, d, a, x[10], S34, 0xbebfbc70); /* 40 */ HH (a, b, c, d, x[13], S31, 0x289b7ec6); /* 41 */ HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 0], S32, 0xeaa127fa); /* 42 */ HH (c, d, a, b, x[ 3], S33, 0xd4ef3085); /* 43 */ HH (b, c, d, a, x[ 6], S34, 0x4881d05); /* 44 */ HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 9], S31, 0xd9d4d039); /* 45 */ HH (d, a, b, c, x[12], S32, 0xe6db99e5); /* 46 */ HH (c, d, a, b, x[15], S33, 0x1fa27cf8); /* 47 */ HH (b, c, d, a, x[ 2], S34, 0xc4ac5665); /* 48 */ /* Round 4 */ II (a, b, c, d, x[ 0], S41, 0xf4292244); /* 49 */ II (d, a, b, c, x[ 7], S42, 0x432aff97); /* 50 */ II (c, d, a, b, x[14], S43, 0xab9423a7); /* 51 */ II (b, c, d, a, x[ 5], S44, 0xfc93a039); /* 52 */ II (a, b, c, d, x[12], S41, 0x655b59c3); /* 53 */ II (d, a, b, c, x[ 3], S42, 0x8f0ccc92); /* 54 */ II (c,