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ADN4604ASVZ-RL
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该ADN4604是一个16×16异步的,协议无关, 数字交叉点开关,带有16个差分PECL-/CML- 兼容的输入和16路差分CML输出. 该ADN4604是优化逆止到归零(NRZ)信号,每端口高达4.25 Gbps的数据速率.每个端口提供输入均衡和可编程输出摆幅和输出预加 重的固定水平.
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4.25 Gbps,
16 × 16
,
Di
g
ital Cross
p
oint Switch
ADN4604
Rev. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com
Fax: 781.461.3113 ©2009 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
FEATURES
DC to 4.25 Gbps per port NRZ data rate
Programmable receive equalization
12 dB boost at 2 GHz
Compensates 40 inches of FR4 at 4.25 Gbps
Programmable transmit preemphasis/deemphasis
Up to 12 dB boost at 4.25 Gbps
Compensates 40 inches of FR4 at 4.25 Gbps
Low power: 130 mW per channel at 3.3 V (outputs enabled)
16 × 16, fully differential, nonblocking array
Double rank connection programming with dual
connection maps
Low jitter, typically 20 ps
Flexible I/O supply range
DC- or ac-coupled differential CML inputs
Programmable CML output levels
Per-lane input P/N pair inversion for routing ease
50 Ω on-chip I/O termination
Supports 8b/10b, scrambled or uncoded NRZ data
Serial (I
2
C slave or SPI) control interface
100-lead TQFP, Pb-free package
APPLICATIONS
Fiber optic network switching
High speed serial backplane routing to OC-48 with FEC
XAUI: 10GBASE-KX4
Gigabit Ethernet over backplane: 1000BASE-KX
1×, 2×, and 4× Fibre Channel
InfiniBand®
Digital video (HDMI, DVI, DisplayPort, 3G-/HD-/SD-SDI)
Data storage networks
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
V
EQ
RX TX
PRE-
EMPHASIS
16 × 16
SWITCH
MATRIX
CONNECTION
MAP 0
CONNECTION
MAP 1
PER-PORT
OUTPUT
LEVEL
SETTINGS
OUTPUT
LEVEL
HOOKUP
TABLE
ADN4604
SERIAL
INTERFACE
CONTROL
LOGIC
CC
V
EE
DV
CC
OP[15:0]
V
TTON
,
V
TTOS
ON[15:0]
IP[15:0]
V
TTIE
,
V
TTIW
IN[15:0]
I2C/SPI
ADDR1/SDI
SDA/SDO
SCL/SCK
RESET
UPDATE
ADDR0/CS
07934-001
Figure 1.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADN4604 is a 16 × 16 asynchronous, protocol agnostic,
digital crosspoint switch, with 16 differential PECL-/CML-
compatible inputs and 16 differential CML outputs.
The ADN4604 is optimized for nonreturn-to-zero (NRZ) sig-
naling with data rates of up to 4.25 Gbps per port. Each port
offers a fixed level of input equalization and programmable
output swing and output preemphasis.
The ADN4604 nonblocking switch core implements a 16 × 16
crossbar and supports independent channel switching through
the serial control interface. The ADN4604 has low latency and
very low channel-to-channel skew.
An I
2
C® or SPI interface is used to control the device and pro-
vide access to advanced features, such as additional levels of
preemphasis and output disable.
The ADN4604 is packaged in a 100-lead TQFP package and
operates from −40°C to +85°C.
ADN4604
Rev. 0 | Page 2 of 40
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features .............................................................................................. 1
Applications ....................................................................................... 1
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1
General Description ......................................................................... 1
Revision History ............................................................................... 2
Specifications ..................................................................................... 3
Electrical Specifications ............................................................... 3
I
2
C Timing Specifications ............................................................ 4
SPI Timing Specifications ........................................................... 5
Absolute Maximum Ratings ............................................................ 6
ESD Caution .................................................................................. 6
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions ............................. 7
Typical Performance Characteristics ........................................... 10
Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 16
Introduction ................................................................................ 16
Receivers ...................................................................................... 16
Switch Core ................................................................................. 17
Transmitters ................................................................................ 19
Termination ................................................................................. 23
I
2
C Serial Control Interface ........................................................... 24
Reset ............................................................................................. 24
I
2
C Data Write ............................................................................. 24
I
2
C Data Read .............................................................................. 25
SPI Serial Control Interface .......................................................... 26
Register Map ................................................................................... 28
Applications Information .............................................................. 32
Supply Sequencing ..................................................................... 34
Power Dissipation....................................................................... 34
Output Compliance ................................................................... 34
Printed Circuit Board (PCB) Layout Guidelines ................... 36
Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 38
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 38
REVISION HISTORY
10/09—Revision 0: Initial Version
ADN4604
Rev. 0 | Page 3 of 40
SPECIFICATIONS
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
V
CC
= 3.3 V, V
TTIx
= 3.3 V, V
TTOx
= 3.3 V, DV
CC
= 3.3 V, V
EE
= 0 V, R
L
= 50 Ω, data rate = 4.25 Gbps, ac-coupled inputs and outputs, differential
input swing = 800 mV p-p, T
A
= 27°C, unless otherwise noted.
Table 1.
Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
Data Rate (DR) per Channel (NRZ) DC 4.25 Gbps
Deterministic Jitter Data rate = 4.25 Gbps, no channel 20 ps p-p
Random Jitter RMS, no channel 1 ps rms
Residual Deterministic Jitter with
Receive Equalization
Data rate = 4.25 Gbps, 20 in. FR4, EQ boost = 12 dB 27 ps p-p
Data rate = 4.25 Gbps, 30 in. FR4, EQ boost = 12 dB 43 ps p-p
Data rate = 4.25 Gbps, 40 in. FR4, EQ boost = 12 dB 70 ps p-p
Residual Deterministic Jitter with
Transmit Preemphasis
Data rate = 4.25 Gbps, 20 in. FR4, PE boost = 4.2 dB 23 ps p-p
Data rate = 4.25 Gbps, 30 in. FR4, PE boost = 6 dB 25 ps p-p
Data rate = 4.25 Gbps, 40 in. FR4, PE boost = 6 dB 35 ps p-p
Propagation Delay Input to output, EQ boost = 12 dB 800 ps
Channel-to-Channel Skew ±50 ps
Switching Time Update logic switching to 50% output data 100 ns
Output Rise/Fall Time 20% to 80% 75 ps
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Differential Input Voltage Swing V
ICM
1
= V
CC
− 0.6 V; V
CC
= V
MIN
to V
MAX
, T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
200 2000 mV p-p diff
Input Voltage Range Single-ended absolute voltage level, V
L
V
EE
+ 1.1 V
Single-ended absolute voltage level, V
H
V
CC
+ 0.3 V
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Output Voltage Swing Differential, PE boost = 0 dB, default output level, at dc 600 800 900 mV p-p diff
Output Voltage Range Single-ended absolute voltage level, V
L
V
CC
– 1.3 V
Single-ended absolute voltage level, V
H
V
CC
+ 0.2 V
Per-Port Output Current PE boost = 0 dB, default output level 16 mA
PE boost = 6 dB, default output level 32 mA
TERMINATION CHARACTERISTICS
Resistance Single-ended, V
CC
= 2.7 V to 3.6 V, V
TTI
= 2.2 V to 3.6 V,
V
TTO
= 2.2 V to 3.6 V, T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
;
44 50 56 Ω
Temperature Coefficient 0.025 Ω/°C
POWER SUPPLY
Operating Range
V
CC
V
EE
= 0 V 2.7 3.3 3.6 V
DV
CC
V
EE
= 0 V 2.7 3.3 3.6 V
V
TTIE
, V
TTIW
V
EE
= 0 V 1.3 3.3 V
CC
+ 0.3 V
V
TTON
, V
TTOS
V
EE
= 0 V 2.2
2
3.3 V
CC
+ 0.3 V
Supply Current Outputs disabled
I
CC
95 110 mA
I
DVCC
20 35 mA
I
TTIE
+ I
TTIW
+ I
TTON
+ I
TTOS
0 10 mA
Supply Current All outputs enabled, ac-coupled I/O, 400 mV I/O swings
(800 mV p-p differential), PE boost = 0 dB,
50 Ω far-end terminations
I
CC
342 370 mA
I
DVCC
20 35 mA
I
TTIE
+ I
TTIW
+ I
TTON
+ I
TTOS
256 280 mA
Supply Current All outputs enabled, ac-coupled I/O, 400 mV I/O swings
(800 mV p-p differential), PE boost = 6 dB,
50 Ω far-end terminations
I
CC
486 540 mA
I
DVCC
20 35 mA
I
TTIE
+ I
TTIW
+ I
TTON
+ I
TTOS
512 540 mA
ADN4604
Rev. 0 | Page 4 of 40
Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Operating Temperature Range −40 +85 °C
θ
JA
Still air; JEDEC 4-layer test board 24.9 °C/W
θ
JB
Still air 11.6 °C/W
θ
JC
At the exposed pad 0.95 °C/W
LOGIC CHARACTERISTICS
Input High Voltage Threshold (V
IH
) DV
CC
= 3.3 V 0.7 × V
CC
V
CC
V
Input Low Voltage Threshold (V
IL
) DV
CC
= 3.3 V V
EE
0.3 × V
CC
V
Output High Voltage (V
OH
) 2 kΩ pull-up resistor to DV
CC
DV
CC
V
Output Low Voltage (V
OL
) I
OL
= 3 mA V
EE
0.4 V
07934-002
1
V
ICM
is the input common-mode voltage.
2
Minimum V
TTO
is only applicable for a limited range of output current settings. Refer to the Power Dissipation section.
I
2
C TIMING SPECIFICATIONS
SPSrS
SDA
SCL
t
f
t
f
t
f
t
f
t
BUF
t
LOW
t
HD:STA
t
HD:DAT
t
HIGH
t
SU:DAT
t
SU:STA
t
SU:STO
t
HD:STA
Figure 2. I
2
C Timing Diagram
Table 2. I
2
C Timing Specifications
Parameter Symbol Min Max Unit
SCL Clock Frequency f
SCL
0 400+ kHz
Hold Time for a Start Condition t
HD;STA
0.6 μs
Setup Time for a Repeated Start Condition t
SU;STA
0.6 μs
Low Period of the SCL Clock t
LOW
1.3 μs
High Period of the SCL Clock t
HIGH
0.6 μs
Data Hold Time t
HD;DAT
0 μs
Data Setup Time t
SU;DAT
10 ns
Rise Time for Both SDA and SCL t
r
1 300 ns
Fall Time for Both SDA and SCL t
f
1 300 ns
Setup Time for Stop Condition t
SU;STO
0.6 μs
Bus-Free Time Between a Stop Condition and a Start Condition t
BUF
1 ns
Bus Idle Time After a Reset 10 ns
Reset Pulse Width 10 ns
ADN4604
Rev. 0 | Page 5 of 40
SPI TIMING SPECIFICATIONS
t
1
t
2
t
3
t
5
t
6
t
4
t
8
t
7
A7
CS
SCK
SDI
A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
SDO
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX X
07934-003
Figure 3. SPI Write Timing Diagram
t
1
t
2
t
9
t
3
t
5
t
6
t
4
t
7
t
8
A7
CS
SCK
SDI
A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
X
SDO
X X X X X X X D7D6D5D4D3D2D1 D0
07934-004
Figure 4. SPI Read Timing Diagram
Table 3. SPI Timing Specifications
Parameter Symbol Min Max Unit
SCK Clock Frequency f
SCK
0 10 MHz
CS to SCK Setup Time
t
1
10 ns
SCK High Pulse Width t
2
40 ns
SCK Low Pulse Width t
3
40 ns
Data Access Time After SCK Falling Edge t
4
35 ns
Data Setup Time Prior to SCK Rising Edge t
5
20 ns
Data Hold Time After SCK Rising Edge t
6
10 ns
CS to SCK Hold Time
t
7
10
ns
CS to SDO High Impedance
t
8
40
ns
CS High Pulse Width
t
9
10
ns
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