【小学英语be动词、人称代词、特殊疑问词归类及练习】
在小学英语学习中,be动词、人称代词和特殊疑问词是基础语法的重要组成部分。掌握这些概念有助于孩子更好地理解和运用英语。
1. **be动词**:
be动词包括am, is, are,用于构成现在进行时、一般现在时和一般将来时等。使用规则如下:
- 第一人称单数"I"与"am"搭配。
- 第二人称单数"you"与"are"搭配。
- 第三人称单数"he", "she", "it"与"is"搭配。
- 单数名词或不可数名词前用"is"。
- 复数名词前用"are"。
变疑问句时,将be动词提前到句首,句尾加问号。否定句则在be动词后加"not"。
**be动词练习一**的答案如下:
1) I am
2) You are
3) Is she
4) Are you
5) He is
6) It is
7) They are
8) Is your mother
9) Are your friends
10) What is
11) These are
12) Those are
13) Where is
14) How old is
15) Where are
16) There is
17) There are
18) Mike is
19) We are
20) Amy and Chenjie are
21) What are you going to do?
22) Are you Wu Yifan?
23) When is your mother’s birthday?
24) Winter is coming.
25) There are seven days in a week.
26) What are you doing?
27) What is the monkey doing?
28) What are the monkeys doing?
29) My sister is reading books.
30) I am doing my homework.
2. **人称代词**:
包括第一人称单数"I",第二人称单数"You",第三人称单数"He", "She", "It",第一人称复数"We",第二人称复数"You",第三人称复数"They"。人称代词有主格和宾格形式,如"I"(主格)对"me"(宾格),"you"(主格/宾格),"he"(主格)对"him"(宾格)等。
3. **特殊疑问词**:
特殊疑问词包括"who", "what", "where", "when", "why", "how"等,用于引导疑问句,询问特定的信息。
4. **物主代词**:
形容词性物主代词如"my", "your", "his", "her", "its", "our", "your", "their",用于修饰名词,表示所有关系。名词性物主代词如"mine", "yours", "his", "hers", "its", "ours", "yours", "theirs",可直接作句子成分,代表所有物。
**练习一**的解答:
1. my
2. you
3. His
4. her
5. me
6. you
7. I
8. She
9. you
10. he
通过这样的练习,学生能更好地理解和运用be动词、人称代词和特殊疑问词,提升英语听说读写能力。在日常学习中,家长和教师应注重这些基础知识的巩固,让孩子在实践中熟练掌握。