在准备中考英语的过程中,掌握一些必考的词组至关重要,因为它们不仅能帮助学生在阅读理解、完形填空和写作中提高得分,还能提升日常英语交流的流畅度。以下是一些核心的词组及其详细解释:
1. **It’s time for sth.** / **It’s time to do sth.** (It’s time for sb. to do sth.) 这些表达用来表示某项活动应该开始了。例如,"It's time for breakfast." 或 "It's time to study."
2. **can’t wait to do sth.** 表示非常期待或迫不及待要做某事,如 "I can't wait to open my birthday presents."
3. **ask (tell) sb. (not) to do sth.** 这意味着请求或指示某人做或不做某事,例如 "Please ask your friends not to disturb me."
4. **make/let sb. do sth.** 表示使某人做某事,如 "My mom makes me clean my room every week."
5. **hear/see/sb. do sth** 观察某人完成一个动作,强调看到或听到整个过程,如 "I saw him leave the room."
6. **had better (not) do sth.** 提建议做或不做某事,如 "You'd better start studying now."
7. **It’s better to do sth.** 比较两个选项,指出做某事更好,如 "It's better to exercise regularly."
8. **It’s best to do sth.** 强调最好采取的行动,如 "It's best to apologize when you make a mistake."
9. **enjoy doing sth.** 表达喜欢做某事,如 "She enjoys reading books."
10. **finish doing sth.** 完成某事,如 "Have you finished your homework?"
11. **keep doing sth.** 持续做某事,如 "Keep practicing and you'll improve."
12. **keep on doing sth.** 同上,也是持续做某事,如 "Keep on trying, and success will come."
13. **carry on doing sth.** 继续进行某事,如 "Despite the rain, we carried on with the picnic."
14. **go on doing sth.** 继续做某事,例如 "Go on writing your essay."
15. **feel like doing sth.** 表达想要做某事,如 "I feel like going for a walk."
16. **stop to do sth.** 停下来去做另一件事,如 "Stop to have a rest.";**stop doing sth.** 停止正在做的事情,如 "Stop talking and listen."
17. **forget/remember to do sth.** 忘记或记得去做某事,还没做,如 "Remember to call your grandma tomorrow."; **forget/remember doing sth.** 忘记或记得已经做过的事情,如 "I remembered paying the bill."
18. **keep(prevent, stop) sb. from doing sth.** 阻止某人做某事,如 "The teacher kept us from playing during class."
19. **prefer….to ……** 更喜欢…胜过…,如 "I prefer apples to bananas."
20. **prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.** 宁愿做…而不愿做…,如 "I prefer to read a book rather than watch TV."
21. **used to do sth.** 过去经常做某事,如 "I used to play soccer every day after school."
22. **What’s wrong with…?** 询问哪里出了问题,如 "What's wrong with your computer?"
23. **have nothing to do with…** 与…无关,如 "My success has nothing to do with luck."
24. **be busy doing sth.** 忙于做某事,如 "She's busy cooking dinner."
25. **too…to…** 太…以至于不能…,如 "He's too tired to walk anymore."
26. **so…that…** 如此…以至于…,如 "He was so happy that he cried."
27. **such…that…** 同上,用于强调,如 "It was such a beautiful day that we decided to have a picnic."
28. **It takes sb. some time to do sth.** 某人做某事花了多少时间,如 "It took me an hour to finish my homework."
29. **spend…on sth./spend…(in) doing sth.** 花费时间和金钱在某事上,如 "She spends a lot of money on clothes."
30. **pay…for sth.** 为某物付钱,如 "I paid $10 for this book."
31. **What/how about…?** 提出建议或询问意见,如 "What about going to the movies?"
32. **would like to do sth.** 想要做某事,如 "I would like to visit Paris someday."
33. **I don’t think that** 表示否定观点,如 "I don't think that he will come."
34. **Why not do sth.?** / **Why don’t you do sth.?** 提出建议的方式,如 "Why not go to the park?"
35. **What do you mean by…?** 询问某句话或词的具体含义,如 "What do you mean by 'being responsible'?"
36. **What do you think of…?** / **How do you like…?** 询问对方对某事的看法,如 "What do you think of this movie?"
37. **So do I.** 表示与前文所述的情况相同,如 "I love pizza, too."
38. **The more, the better.** 表示越多越好,如 "The more practice you have, the better you'll become."
39. **Thanks for doing sth.** 对某人的帮助或行为表示感谢,如 "Thanks for helping me with my homework."
40. **It is said that…** 表示听说或传说,如 "It is said that the old castle is haunted."
这些词组在中考英语中频繁出现,熟练掌握它们能有效提高学生的英语应用能力,从而在考试中取得优异成绩。通过反复练习和实际运用,学生可以更好地理解和记忆这些词组,为中考做好充分的准备。