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VMware® Education Services

VMware, Inc.

www.vmware.com/education

VMware vSphere:

Install, Configure, Manage

Lab Manual

ESXi 7 and vCenter Server 7

www.vmware.com/education

VMware vSphere:

Install, Configure, Manage

Lab Manual

ESXi 7 and vCenter Server 7

Part Number EDU-EN-VSICM67-LAB (4/2020)

are protected by U.S. and international copyright and intellectual property laws. VMware products

are covered by one or more patents listed at http://www.vmware.com/go/patents. VMware,

Project Photon OS™, VMware ESX®, VMware ESXi™, VMware Horizon® View™, VMware Host

Client™, VMware Photon™, VMware Remote Console™, VMware Tools™, VMware vCenter

Server®, VMware vCenter®, VMware vCenter® Lifecycle Manager™, VMware vCenter® Server

Appliance™, VMware Verify™, VMware View®, VMware vRealize® Suite Lifecycle Manager™,

VMware vSAN™, VMware vSphere®, VMware vSphere® Client™, VMware vSphere®

Distributed Resource Scheduler™, VMware vSphere® Enterprise Edition™, VMware vSphere®

Enterprise Plus Edition™, VMware vSphere® ESXi™ Shell, VMware vSphere® High Availability,

VMware vSphere® Storage vMotion®, VMware vSphere® VMFS, VMware vSphere® vMotion®

are registered trademarks or trademarks of VMware, Inc. in the United States and/or other

jurisdictions. All other marks and names mentioned herein may be trademarks of their respective

companies.

The training material is provided “as is,” and all express or implied conditions, representations,

and warranties, including any implied warranty of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose

or noninfringement, are disclaimed, even if VMware, Inc., has been advised of the possibility of

such claims. This training material is designed to support an instructor-led training course and is

intended to be used for reference purposes in conjunction with the instructor-led training course.

The training material is not a standalone training tool. Use of the training material for self-study

without class attendance is not recommended.

These materials and the computer programs to which it relates are the property of, and embody

trade secrets and confidential information proprietary to, VMware, Inc., and may not be

reproduced, copied, disclosed, transferred, adapted or modified without the express written

approval of VMware, Inc.

iii

Contents

Typographical Conventions ................................................................. vii

Lab 1 Accessing the Lab Environment ........................................................ 1

Task 1: Access the Student Desktop ...................................................................................... 1

Task 2: Log In to an ESXi Host with VMware Host Client ......................................................... 1

Task 3: Log In to vCenter Server with the vSphere Client ....................................................... 3

Lab 2 Configuring an ESXi Host ................................................................. 5

Task 1: Add an ESXi Host to Active Directory ........................................................................ 5

Task 2: Log In to the ESXi Host as an Active Directory User ................................................... 6

Task 3: Enable the SSH and vSphere ESXi Shell Services ....................................................... 6

Lab 3 Creating a Virtual Machine ............................................................... 7

Task 1: Create a Virtual Machine .......................................................................................... 7

Task 2: Delete the Virtual Machine ....................................................................................... 9

Lab 4 Installing VMware Tools ................................................................. 10

Task 1: Power On and Open a Console to the VM ................................................................ 10

Task 2: Install VMware Tools ............................................................................................... 11

Lab 5 Adding Virtual Hardware ................................................................ 15

Task 1: Examine a Virtual Machine's Configuration ............................................................... 15

Task 2: Add Virtual Hard Disks to the Virtual Machine .......................................................... 16

Task 3: Compare Thin-Provisioned and Thick-Provisioned Disks ........................................... 17

Lab 6 Adding vSphere Licenses ............................................................... 18

Task 1: Add vSphere Licenses to vCenter Server .................................................................. 18

Task 2: Assign a License to the vCenter Server Instance ....................................................... 19

Lab 7 Creating and Managing the vCenter Server Inventory ........................ 21

Task 1: Create a Data Center Object .................................................................................... 21

Task 2: Add ESXi Hosts to the Inventory ............................................................................. 22

Task 3: View Information About the ESXi Hosts .................................................................. 23

Task 4: Configure the ESXi Hosts as NTP Clients ................................................................. 23

Task 5: Create a Folder for the ESXi Hosts ......................................................................... 24

Task 6: Create Folders for VMs and VM Templates ............................................................. 24

Lab 8 Configuring Active Directory: Joining a Domain ............................... 26

Task 1: Join vCenter Server to the vclass.local Domain ........................................................ 26

Lab 9 Configuring Active Directory: Adding an Identity Source .................. 28

Task 1: Add vclass.local as an Identity Source ..................................................................... 28

Lab 10 Users, Groups, and Permissions .................................................... 29

Task 1: View Active Directory Users .................................................................................... 29

Task 2: Assign Object Permission to an Active Directory User .............................................. 30

Task 3: Assign Root-Level Global Permission to an Active Directory User ............................. 30

Task 4: Log In as an Active Directory User ........................................................................... 31

Task 5: Use an Active Directory User to Create a Virtual Machine .......................................... 31

Lab 11 Using Standard Switches ............................................................... 33

Task 1: View the Standard Switch Configuration .................................................................. 33

Task 2: Create a Standard Switch with a Virtual Machine Port Group .................................... 34

Task 3: Attach Virtual Machines to the Virtual Machine Port Group ...................................... 34

Lab 12 Accessing iSCSI Storage ............................................................... 37

Task 1: View an Existing ESXi Host iSCSI Configuration ........................................................ 37

Task 2: Add a VMkernel Port Group to a Standard Switch ................................................... 39

Task 3: Add the iSCSI Software Adapter to an ESXi Host ..................................................... 40

Task 4: Connect the iSCSI Software Adapters to Storage ..................................................... 40

Lab 13 Managing VMFS Datastores .......................................................... 42

Task 1: Create VMFS Datastores for the ESXi Host .............................................................. 42

Task 2: Expand a VMFS Datastore to Consume Unused Space on a LUN.............................. 44

Task 3: Remove a VMFS Datastore .................................................................................... 44

Task 4: Extend a VMFS Datastore ...................................................................................... 45

Task 5: Create a Second VMFS Datastore .......................................................................... 46

Lab 14 Accessing NFS Storage ................................................................ 47

Task 1: Configure Access to an NFS Datastore .................................................................... 47

Task 2: View NFS Storage Information ............................................................................... 48

Lab 15 Using a vSAN Datastore ................................................................ 49

Task 1: View a vSAN Datastore Configuration ..................................................................... 49

Task 2: View the vSAN Default Storage Policy ..................................................................... 51

Task 3: View a Virtual Machine on the vSAN Datastore ....................................................... 52

Lab 16 Using VM Templates: Creating Templates and Deploying VMs ........ 53

Task 1: Create a Virtual Machine Template .......................................................................... 53

Task 2: Create Customization Specifications ....................................................................... 54

Task 3: Deploy Virtual Machines from a Template ............................................................... 55

Lab 17 Using Content Libraries ................................................................. 58

Task 1: Create a Content Library ........................................................................................ 58

Task 2: Clone a VM Template to a Template in a Content Library ......................................... 59

Task 3: Deploy a VM from a VM Template in the Content Library ......................................... 59

Lab 18 Modifying Virtual Machines ........................................................... 61

Task 1: Adjust Memory Allocation on a Virtual Machine ......................................................... 61

Task 2: Increase the Size of a VMDK File ............................................................................ 62

Task 3: Rename a Virtual Machine in the vCenter Server Inventory ...................................... 63

Lab 19 vSphere vMotion Migrations .......................................................... 65

Task 1: Configure vSphere vMotion Networking on sa-esxi-01. vclass.local ............................ 65

Task 2: Configure vSphere vMotion Networking on sa-esxi-02.vclass.local ........................... 66

Task 3: Prepare Virtual Machines for vSphere vMotion Migration ......................................... 67

Task 4: Migrate Virtual Machines Using vSphere vMotion .................................................... 69

Lab 20 vSphere Storage vMotion Migrations ............................................. 71

Task 1: Migrate Virtual Machine Files from Local Storage to Shared Storage .......................... 71

Task 2: Migrate Both the Compute Resource and Storage of a Virtual Machine ...................... 72

Lab 21 Working with Snapshots ............................................................... 75

Task 1: Take Snapshots of a Virtual Machine ....................................................................... 75

Task 2: Add Files and Take Another Snapshot of a Virtual Machine ...................................... 76

Task 3: Revert the Virtual Machine to a Snapshot ................................................................. 77

Task 4: Delete an Individual Snapshot ................................................................................ 79

Task 5: Delete All Snapshots ............................................................................................. 79

Lab 22 Controlling VM Resources ............................................................ 81

Task 1: Create CPU Contention ........................................................................................... 81

剩余126页未读，继续阅读

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