ISO 的定義-1
conformity
fulfillment of a requirement (3.1.2)
nonconformity
non-fulfillment of a requirement (3.1.2)
preventive action
action to eliminate the cause of a potential
nonconformity (3.6.2) or other undesirable potential
situation
NOTE 1 There can be more than one cause for a
potential nonconformity.
NOTE 2 Preventive action is taken to prevent
occurrence whereas corrective action (3.6.5) is taken to
prevent recurrence.