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基于PLC的立体车库系统设计样本.doc
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2022-10-15
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基于PLC的立体车库系统设计样本.doc
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摘 要
由于全球的汽车数量持续上涨, 停车难渐渐成为众多大中型城
市需要迫切解决的问题。因此, 一种为了实现车辆有序存储的设施
应运而生。立体车库能够有效的使用土地资源, 突出立体空间的优
势。本设计以使用非常广泛的升降横移式立体车库作为对象进行研
究, 深刻了解立体车库的运行效率, 制造成本等各种问题。在对全
球车库现有状况及发展趋势做了充分调查研究之后, 设计了一个
立体车库的控制监控系统。以可编程控制器作为控制核心, 升降横
移动力靠电机来实现, 对车库的升降和横移动作进行的准确而有
效控制。经过 WinCC flexible 中建立的组态画面能够对车库的运
行状态实时监控, 而且能方便有效的控制车库的运行。经过立体车
库的运行流程, 了解基于西门子 S7-300 系列的 PLC 对存取车的控
制过程, 然后进行模型的建立和控制系统的设计。经过 WinCC
flexible 完成监控画面等功能的建立, 在 PLC 程序运行的前提下,
对组态画面进行操作。 能够对各种运行过程及故障报警等功能
实时模拟。
关键词: 立体车库;可编程序控制器;升降横移;组态软件
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Abstract
Due to the continuing rise in the number of cars
around the world, parking is difficult to gradually
become a large and medium-sized cities need to urgently
address the problem. Thus, one vehicle in order to
achieve an orderly storage facilities emerged. Stereo
garage can effectively use land resources, highlighting
the advantages of three-dimensional space. The design is
widely used in lifting and transferring parking study as
an object, a deep understanding of the problems of
parking equipment operating efficiency and manufacturing
costs. In the current global situation and development
trend of the garage to do a full investigation after the
design of a three-dimensional garage control monitoring
system. In the programmable controller as the control,
lifting and transferring power by the motor to achieve
accurate lifting and traverse of the garage and effective
operation of controls. Configuration screen set up by
WinCC flexible in the garage can run real-time status
monitoring, and can be easily and effectively control the
operation of the garage. Through three-dimensional garage
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running processes, understanding based on Siemens S7-300
series PLC for vehicle access control process, and then
set up and control system design model. After the
completion of the establishment of WinCC flexible monitor
screen and other functions, in the context of the PLC
program running on the configuration screen instructions.
Real-time simulation of the process a variety of
operating and fault alarm functions.
Key words: three-dimensional garage; PLC; configuration
software
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目 录
摘 要................................................I
Abstract..................................................
..........................................................
...........Ⅱ
1 绪论..................................................1
1.1 课题研究的背景及意义 .............................1
1.2 立体车库主要结构组成及类型 .......................1
1.3 立体车库的研究发展状况 ...........................3
2 升降横移类立体车库概述................................6
2.1 升降横移类立体车库的简介 .........................6
2.2 升降横移式立体车库的基本结构 .....................7
3 立体车库电气控制系统设计.............................10
3.1 电气控制系统整体设计 ............................10
3.2 重要电气件的选型 ................................11
3.3 主回路及控制回路电气接线设计 ....................13
4 PLC 编程设计 .........................................17
4.1 PLC 程序设计原则与流程 ..........................17
4.2 系统程序的 I/O 分配表 ............................18
4.3 立体车库程序设计 ................................20
5 组态仿真设计.........................................23
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5.1 STEP7 与 WinCC flexible 的连接 ...................23
5.2 建立组态画面 ....................................23
5.3 画面变量的连接 ..................................25
5.4 组态仿真运行 ....................................26
结 论...............................................28
致 谢...............................................29
参考文献...............................................30
附 录...............................................31
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