【知识点解析】
1. 单词听写:这部分主要考察学生的词汇积累,包括动词、名词、形容词等。例如,"射击;发射"对应的动词是"shoot","石头"对应的名词是"stone","虚弱的;无力的"对应的形容词是"weak","神;上帝"对应的名词是"God","提醒;使想起"对应的动词是"remind","一点;小块"对应的名词是"bit","有点儿;稍微"对应的副词是"slightly","愚蠢的;不明事理的"对应的形容词是"stupid","代替;反而"对应的短语是"instead of","变成"对应的动词是"become","物体;物品"对应的名词是"object","隐藏;隐蔽"对应的动词是"hide","尾巴"对应的名词是"tail","有魔力的;有神奇力量的"对应的形容词是"magical","棍;条"对应的名词是"stick","使激动;使兴奋"对应的动词是"excite","西方国家的;尤指欧美的"对应的形容词是"Western","从前"对应的短语是"once upon a time","继姐妹"对应的名词是"stepsister","王子"对应的名词是"prince","爱上;喜欢上"对应的动词短语是"fall in love with","适合;合身"对应的动词是"fit","尤指夫妻;两人;两件食物"对应的名词是"pair","笑;微笑"对应的动词/名词是"smile","结婚"对应的动词是"marry","金子;金币"对应的名词是"gold","金色的"对应的形容词是"golden","国王"对应的名词是"king","丝绸;丝织物"对应的名词是"silk","内衣"对应的名词是"underwear","没有人"对应的代词是"nobody","愚蠢的"对应的形容词是"foolish","欺骗;蒙骗"对应的动词是"cheat","骗子"对应的名词是"cheat","继母"对应的名词是"stepmother","妻子;太太"对应的名词是"wife","丈夫"对应的名词是"husband","全部的;整体的"对应的形容词是"whole","场;场景"对应的名词是"scene","月光"对应的名词是"moonlight","发光;照耀"对应的动词是"shine","光亮地;明亮地"对应的副词是"brightly","明亮的"对应的形容词是"bright","地;地面"对应的名词是"ground","带路;领路"对应的动词是"lead","声音"对应的名词是"voice","勇敢的;无畏的"对应的形容词是"brave"。
2. 汉译英:这部分主要是考察学生对英文句子的翻译能力。例如,"你觉得愚公的故事怎么样?"对应的英文是"So what do you think of the story of Yu Gong?","把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。"对应的英文是"It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain.","因为他会根据他的形状和大小,做出 72 种变化,可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。"对应的英文是"This is because he can transform into different shapes and sizes, turning himself into various animals and objects.",其他题目以此类推。
这些知识点涵盖了英语的基本词汇、语法、句型构造以及翻译技巧,对于初中生来说,是提升英语综合能力的关键部分。通过这样的测试,学生能够检验自己的英语水平,找出不足之处,以便针对性地进行复习和提高。