【知识点详解】
1. carry 短语归纳
在高中英语学习中,"carry" 是一个非常常见的动词,它可以与不同的介词搭配形成多种短语,表达不同的含义。例如:
- carry on (with) one’s work:继续工作
- carry on a struggle/fight:开展斗争
- carry on a big business:经营大生意
- carry away:拿走,带走
- be carried up into space:被发射升空
- carry out a plan/order/promise/instructions/one’s duty/an experiment/advices/tests:执行计划/执行命令/履行诺言/执行指示/履行职责/做实验/按建议办/进行试验
在实际应用中,正确选择搭配至关重要。例如:
- It’s often easier to make plans than it is to carry them out. 计划往往比实施来得容易。
- Let’s stop here. We’ll carry on the conversation tomorrow. 我们今天就到这里吧,明天继续讨论。
- Carry the baby away. It’s dangerous here. 把宝宝带走,这里不安全。
- Rising costs made it hard to carry on the business. 成本上涨使得继续经营变得困难。
- They decided to carry on though the weather was bad. 尽管天气恶劣,他们还是决定继续前行。
2. cause 相关短语
cause 不仅可以作为名词表示“原因”,还可以指“事业”。例如:
- Helping the poor is a worthy cause. 帮助穷人是一项有价值的事业。
- World peace is the cause he works for. 世界和平是他为之奋斗的事业。
3. 常用单位量词
在英语中,量词搭配名词时有特定的习惯用法,如:
- a block of wood:一块木头
- a cake of soap:一块肥皂
- a grain of sand:一粒沙子
- a group of tall trees:一片高树
- a team of players:一队运动员
- a handful of sand:一把(少量的)沙
- a piece of diary:一则日记
- a sheet of paper:一张纸
- a suit of clothes:一套服装
- an article of clothing:一件衣服
- a crowd of people:一群人
- a basin of water:一盆水
- a copy of China Youth:一份《中国青年》
- a drop of oil:一滴油
- a tin of beer:一罐啤酒
- a pack of cigarettes:一包烟
- a pair of socks:一双短袜
- a loaf of bread:一块面包
- a set of equipment:一套设备
- a bucket of water:一桶水
- a couple of eggs:两个鸡蛋
- a pile of old books:一堆旧书
- a bowl of rice:一碗米饭
- a bottle of ink:一瓶墨水
量词的选择对于准确表达数量和概念非常重要。例如:
- Piles of old books were sold when we moved. 搬家时,成堆的旧书被卖掉了。
- Three pieces of important news were printed in the front page. 三条重要新闻被刊登在报纸的头版。
掌握好这些常用短语和量词的用法,能够帮助我们在英语表达中更加地道和准确。在写作和口语交流中,灵活运用这些知识,可以提升语言的丰富性和精确性。