【知识点解析】
1. **虚拟语气**:在第一小题中,“Should you be fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.” 使用了虚拟语气。在这种情况下,"should" 用于条件从句中表示对未来的假设,暗示如果被解雇,福利不会立即停止。这体现了英语中虚拟条件句的用法,即“if + 主语 + should + 动词原形,主语 + would/could/might + 动词原形”。
2. **冠词的使用**:第二小题中,“Many American parents encourage their sons to play football to keep them away from drugs.” 这里,“play football” 指的是踢足球这项运动,不特指任何一场或一个足球,所以不用冠词。“drugs” 通常指的是滥用药物,此处泛指,也不用冠词。
3. **副词辨析**:第三小题,“After a few hours the salesman eventually persuaded me to buy his expensive machine...” 这里的 "eventually" 表示最终,强调的是经过一段时间的努力后成功说服作者。
4. **倒装句与虚拟语气**:第四小题,“Had he known what was about to happen, he would have changed his plan.” 这是一个倒装的过去完成时态的虚拟条件句,表示对过去的假设,如果他知道即将发生的事情,他就会改变计划。
5. **动词短语辨析**:第五小题,“We have to look for a gas station as soon as possible, because our car is running out of gas soon.” “is running out” 表示即将耗尽,强调过程,适合描述汽车快没油的情况。
6. **动词短语辨析**:第六小题,“he is working harder and harder to make up for his lost time.” “make up for” 意为弥补,这里是指男孩努力工作来弥补失去的时间。
7. **动词辨析**:第七小题,“I realized that Jennifer was trying to convey to me how disappointed she was.” “convey” 意为传达,这里是指詹妮弗试图表达她的失望之情。
8. **动词短语辨析**:第八小题,“the boy ran out of all his money” “ran out of” 指用完,用尽,后面常跟宾语,表示某人用完了钱。
9. **介词短语辨析**:第九小题,“I like meat and beef in particular.” “in particular” 表示特别地,强调尤其喜欢肉和牛肉。
10. **形容词辨析**:第十小题,“we have to make a flexible management system.” “flexible” 意为灵活的,这里表示需要建立一个能够适应变化需求的管理系统。
11. **定语从句**:第十一小题,“Mr. Smith is no longer the man who he used to be.” “who” 引导定语从句,修饰先行词 "man",表示史密斯先生不再是过去的他。
以上就是题目中涉及的英语语法和词汇知识点,包括虚拟语气、冠词的使用、副词辨析、倒装句、动词短语辨析、动词辨析、介词短语辨析以及形容词辨析等,这些都是高中英语学习中的重要知识点。通过这样的测试,学生可以检验自己在这些方面的理解和掌握程度。