【知识点】
这个文件是关于九年级英语教学的内容,主要涵盖了Unit 4 "I used to be afraid of the dark" 的随堂小测试,测试了学生对于词汇、语法、句型转换以及汉译英的能力。以下是对这些知识点的详细解释:
1. **词汇应用**:
- `humor` -> `humorous`:形容词,表示“幽默的”,在句中作表语。
- `silence` -> `silent`:形容词,表示“沉默的”,在句中作表语。
- `help` -> `helpful`:形容词,表示“有帮助的”,在句中作表语。
- `score`:名词,表示“分数”,在句中作宾语。
- `friend` -> `friendly`:形容词,表示“友好的”,在句中作表语。
2. **句型转换**:
- **一般疑问句**:将陈述句改为一般疑问句,通常需要将助动词或be动词提前,如“Bob used to be very serious”改为“Did Bob use to be very serious?”
- **感叹句**:用“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!”的结构表示感叹,如“Jim has changed so much”改为“How much Jim has changed!”
- **否定句**:在动词前加“didn't”,同时动词恢复原形,如“Her face turned red”改为“Her face didn't turn red”。
- **反意附加问句**:在陈述句后添加简短的一般疑问句,与主句保持时态一致,如“You used to swim in the lake”改为“You used to swim in the lake, didn't you?”
- **特殊疑问句**:对划线部分提问,此处是对“a little tall”的提问,可以问“Your sister is ________ now?”
- **同义句转换**:“so ... that ...”结构可替换为“brave enough to ...”,如“She is so brave that she often plays with snakes”改为“She is brave enough to play with snakes”。
3. **汉译英**:
- “我叔叔过去常穿一件黑色的毛衣”:My uncle used to wear a black sweater.
- “林涛对阅读感兴趣”:Lin Tao is interested in reading.
- “海伦偶尔周末和朋友出去闲逛”:Helen hangs out with her friends on weekends from time to time.
- “听同学们对动作片的讨论很有趣”:It's interesting to listen to students' discussion about action movies.
- “从我最后一次见她已经过去 20 年了”:It has been twenty years since I last saw her.
- “我每天早上看到妈妈在厨房做饭”:I see Mom cooking in the kitchen every morning.
- “王婧在校网球队吗?”:Is Wang Jing on the school tennis team?
4. **补全对话**:
- 选项A和B是关于外貌变化的回应。
- 选项C是询问对方过去是否喜欢某项活动。
- 选项D是肯定对方的观察,并提及现在的新爱好。
- 选项E提出一起打乒乓球的建议。
这个小测试全面地检验了学生对英语词汇、句型结构和日常对话的理解,有助于巩固和提高他们的语言运用能力。