【知识点详解】
1. **application** - 这个词在英语中有多重含义,它可以作为名词,表示"应用,用途",例如"application form"(申请表);也可以表示"申请,请求",如"make an application for sth."(申请某物)。动词形式的"apply"同样具有丰富的用法,可以指"应用,适用",如"apply sth. to…"(把……应用到……),也可以指"申请,请求",如"apply to…"(适用于……;向……申请)以及"apply oneself to…"(致力于……,集中精力于……)。在提供的内容中,"apply to college"是指申请大学。
2. **explore** - "explore"是一个动词,意为"探索,探测,探究",它的名词形式是"exploration",指的是对未知领域的调查或研究。"explorer"则是指"探险者"。在学习中,"explore"常用于描述深入研究某个主题或领域,如"explore new aspects of life"(探索生活的新方面)。
3. **apply与explore的应用实例**
- "What I have said applies to some of you." 这句话表示"我所说的只适用于你们当中的一部分人。"这里的"applies to"是"适用于"的意思。
- "Success as a writer demands applying oneself to it." 这里"applying oneself to it"意味着"致力于写作",强调成功需要投入和专注。
- "We received 400 applications for the job." "applications for the job"即"求职申请",表明收到了400份工作申请。
- "We need to apply for planning permission to build a garage." "apply for"在这里表示"申请",即需要申请规划许可来建造车库。
- "We must explore all the possibilities." "explore all the possibilities"意味着要"探讨所有可能的选择",强调全面考虑问题的重要性。
- "But there is an explorer who is largely unknown outside of China." 这里提到的"an explorer"是指一位在中国之外鲜为人知的探险家。
- "A big program of exploration has begun offshore." "exploration"在此指"石油勘探",表明一个大规模的海上勘探项目已经开始。
- "While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration." 这句话表明高中通常不鼓励学生去探索生活的新的方面,而大学则提供了这样的探索机会。
- "While CHRONOLOGICA tells the stories of famous people in history, this book also gives an account of the lives of lesser-known individuals including the explorer Mungo Park." 这里提到的"the explorer Mungo Park"是历史上不太知名的探险家之一。
- "She began to host 'Big Bosses' lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to apply themselves to the cause." 这里的"apply themselves to the cause"指的是让商界领袖致力于公益事业。
- "She also organized a fundraising drive in 'Ladybug Jars' to collect everyone’s spare change during 'Make Change Month'." "fundraising drive"是筹款活动,"Ladybug Jars"是为了收集零钱,"Make Change Month"可能是发起的一个公益活动月。
4. **词汇拓展与记忆技巧**
- 学习这两个词时,可以通过构建语境或故事来帮助记忆,比如:"After exploring the uncharted territories, the young explorer filled out an application form to join an expedition team, hoping to apply his newfound knowledge to future discoveries."
通过以上解析,我们可以看出"apply"和"explore"是英语中非常重要的动词,它们在日常交流和学术写作中都有广泛的应用。理解并掌握它们的用法对于提升英语水平大有裨益。