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OpenVMS System Manager’s

Manual,Volume1: Essentials

Order Number: AA–PV5MG–TK

June 2002

This manual is part one of a task-oriented guide to managing a Compaq

OpenVMS system.

Revision/Update Information: This manual supersedes the OpenVMS

System Manager’s Manual, Volume 1:

Essentials, OpenVMS Version 7.3

Software Version: OpenVMS Alpha Version 7.3-1

OpenVMS VAX Version 7.3

Compaq Computer Corporation

Houston, Texas

Contents

Preface ............................................................ xxiii

1 Overview of This Manual

1.1 Using the OpenVMS System Manager’s Manual .................... 1–1

1.2 How This Manual Relates to Other System Management

Documentation .............................................. 1–2

1.3 Finding Information About Managing Complex Environments . . ....... 1–2

1.4 Finding Information About Managing Small Systems . ............... 1–3

2 Using OpenVMS System Management Utilities and Tools

2.1 Understanding OpenVMS System Management Tools . ............... 2–2

2.1.1 OpenVMS Management Station .............................. 2–2

2.1.1.1 Managing Resources . . . ................................ 2–4

2.1.1.2 Managing Operations . . . ................................ 2–4

2.1.2 DCL Commands . . ........................................ 2–5

2.1.3 System Messages . ........................................ 2–5

2.1.4 DCL Command Procedures . ................................ 2–5

2.1.4.1 Executing Command Procedures in Batch Mode .............. 2–6

2.1.4.2 Using Compaq-Supplied Command Procedures for System

Management . ........................................ 2–7

2.1.5 System Management Utilities ............................... 2–7

2.1.6 MGRMENU.COM Command Procedure . ....................... 2–9

2.2 Logging In to the SYSTEM Account .............................. 2–10

2.3 Using SYSMAN to Centralize System Management . . ............... 2–10

2.3.1 Understanding SYSMAN . . . ................................ 2–11

2.3.1.1 Privileges Required .................................... 2–11

2.3.1.2 Usage Restriction ...................................... 2–11

2.3.1.3 Tools and Commands . . . ................................ 2–12

2.3.2 Enabling a Remote System to Execute SYSMAN Commands ....... 2–12

2.3.3 Understanding a SYSMAN Management Environment ............ 2–13

2.3.4 Deﬁning the SYSMAN Management Environment ............... 2–14

2.3.4.1 Deﬁning Another Node as the Environment . . ............... 2–14

2.3.4.2 Using Logical Names to Organize Management Environments . . . 2–15

2.3.4.3 Deﬁning an OpenVMS Cluster Environment . . ............... 2–16

2.3.5 Understanding Your SYSMAN Proﬁle . . ....................... 2–16

2.3.6 Adjusting Your SYSMAN Proﬁle ............................. 2–17

2.3.6.1 Changing Your Current Privileges . . ....................... 2–17

2.3.6.2 Changing Your Default Device and Directory . . ............... 2–18

2.3.7 Setting DCL Veriﬁcation . . . ................................ 2–18

2.3.8 Executing DCL Commands from SYSMAN ..................... 2–18

2.3.9 Creating SYSMAN Command Procedures ...................... 2–19

2.3.10 Setting Up SYSMAN with an Initialization File . . ............... 2–19

iii

2.4 Using OPCOM to Communicate with System Users ................. 2–20

2.4.1 Understanding OPCOM .................................... 2–20

2.4.2 Starting OPCOM ......................................... 2–23

2.4.3 Sending Messages to Users ................................. 2–23

2.4.4 Controlling the Use of OPA0: as an Operator Terminal . ........... 2–24

2.4.5 Designating Operator Terminals . ............................ 2–24

2.4.6 Sending Requests to an Operator . ............................ 2–26

2.4.7 Replying to Operator Requests . . . ............................ 2–26

2.5 Using VMSKITBLD.COM to Modify a System Disk .................. 2–27

2.5.1 Using VMSKITBLD.COM to Build a New System Disk . ........... 2–28

2.5.1.1 Completing a System Disk Built with VMSKITBLD.COM ....... 2–30

2.5.2 Using VMSKITBLD.COM to Copy System Files to an Existing

Disk ................................................... 2–31

2.5.3 Using VMSKITBLD.COM to Add an Alternate System Root

Directory . . . ............................................ 2–32

2.5.3.1 Conﬁguring a System Root Added with VMSKITBLD .......... 2–34

3 Installing, Upgrading, and Updating Software

3.1 Installing, Upgrading, and Updating the Operating System ........... 3–2

3.2 Installing or Upgrading Layered Products ......................... 3–2

3.3 Preparing Your System to Run VMSINSTAL.COM .................. 3–3

3.3.1 Performing Preliminary Operations ........................... 3–3

3.3.2 Registering and Loading Licenses ............................ 3–4

3.3.3 Preventing Nodes from Sharing PAKs ......................... 3–5

3.4 Running VMSINSTAL.COM ................................... 3–5

3.4.1 Selecting a Product List .................................... 3–6

3.4.2 Selecting the Source . . . .................................... 3–7

3.4.3 Selecting Options ......................................... 3–8

3.4.4 Selecting the Destination ................................... 3–9

3.4.5 Verifying, Logging, and Conﬁrming the Operation ................ 3–9

3.4.6 Completing the Installation ................................. 3–9

3.5 Recovering from a System Failure . . . ............................ 3–9

3.6 Selecting VMSINSTAL.COM Options ............................ 3–10

3.6.1 Using the Autoanswer Option ( A ) (Layered Products Only) ........ 3–10

3.6.2 Using the Alternate Working Device Option (AWD=) . . ........... 3–10

3.6.3 Using the Get Save Set Option ( G ) (Layered Products Only) ....... 3–11

3.6.3.1 Storing a Product Save Set . . ............................ 3–11

3.6.3.2 Installing a Product .................................... 3–12

3.6.3.3 Specifying Backup Qualiﬁers . ............................ 3–12

3.6.4 Using the File Log Option ( L ) . . . ............................ 3–13

3.6.5 Using the Release Notes Option ( N ) .......................... 3–13

3.6.6 Using the Alternate Root Option ( R ) .......................... 3–14

3.7 Using the POLYCENTER Software Installation Utility ............... 3–14

3.7.1 Product Files and Databases ................................ 3–16

3.7.2 Format of Software Product Kits . ............................ 3–16

3.7.3 Software Product Name Conventions .......................... 3–17

3.7.3.1 Version Identiﬁcation Format . ............................ 3–18

3.7.3.2 Software Product Name Examples ......................... 3–18

3.7.4 Creating a Product Conﬁguration File (PCF) . ................... 3–19

3.7.4.1 Conﬁguration Options .................................. 3–19

3.7.4.2 Conﬁguration Commands ................................ 3–20

3.7.4.3 Recording Conﬁguration Choices .......................... 3–20

3.7.4.4 Modifying an Existing PCF . . ............................ 3–22

3.7.5 Using a Product Database . . ................................ 3–23

3.7.5.1 Adding Information to the Database ....................... 3–23

3.7.5.2 Registering a Noncompliant Product ....................... 3–23

3.7.5.3 Detecting and Tracking Software Dependencies ............... 3–24

3.8 Installing with the POLYCENTER Software Installation Utility . ....... 3–24

3.8.1 Performing Preliminary Steps ............................... 3–24

3.8.1.1 Specifying Locations .................................... 3–24

3.8.1.2 Installing Prerequisite Software . . . ....................... 3–25

3.8.1.3 Identifying Postinstallation Procedures ..................... 3–25

3.8.2 Extracting a Product’s Release Notes . . . ....................... 3–25

3.8.3 Installing a Product ....................................... 3–25

3.8.3.1 Using an Existing PCF . ................................ 3–26

3.8.3.2 Creating a New PCF During the Installation . ............... 3–26

3.8.4 Responding to Installation Questions . . . ....................... 3–26

3.8.4.1 Requesting an Explanation to Questions .................... 3–27

3.8.4.2 Accepting Default Answers .............................. 3–27

3.8.5 Conﬁrming Your Answers . . ................................ 3–28

3.8.5.1 Updating DCL Help Text ................................ 3–28

3.8.6 Performing the Installation as a Batch Job ..................... 3–29

3.9 Performing Other Operations on Installed Software Products . . . ....... 3–29

3.9.1 Reconﬁguring an Installed Product ........................... 3–29

3.9.2 Recording a Change in Volume Label in the Product Database ...... 3–30

3.9.3 Copying a Software Kit to a New Location ..................... 3–30

3.9.4 Converting a Software Kit from One Format to Another ........... 3–30

3.9.5 Retrieving Product Information .............................. 3–30

3.9.5.1 Displaying Information About Objects ...................... 3–30

3.9.5.2 Displaying Information About the Products . . . ............... 3–31

3.10 Removing Installed Software Products and Kits .................... 3–31

4 Starting Up and Shutting Down the System

4.1 Understanding Booting and System Startup ....................... 4–2

4.1.1 Booting and Startup Processes ............................... 4–2

4.1.2 Deferring Memory Testing on AlphaServer 4100 Computers . ....... 4–3

4.1.3 Types of Booting Operations ................................ 4–3

4.1.3.1 Nonstop Boot: The Most Common Booting Operation . . . ....... 4–4

4.1.3.2 Conversational Boot: For Special Booting Functions ........... 4–4

4.1.4 System Startup and STARTUP.COM . . . ....................... 4–5

4.1.5 Messages Indicating Booting and Startup Progress ............... 4–6

4.2 Booting with Modiﬁed System Parameter Values .................... 4–6

4.2.1 Booting After Showing or Modifying Individual System Parameter

Values . ................................................ 4–7

4.2.2 Booting with an Alternate System Parameter File ............... 4–8

4.3 Assigning Port Allocation Classes with SYSBOOT ................... 4–8

4.4 Booting in an Emergency ...................................... 4–9

4.4.1 Booting with Default System Parameters ...................... 4–9

4.4.2 Booting Without Startup and Login Procedures . . . ............... 4–10

4.4.3 Booting Without the User Authorization File .................... 4–11

4.5 Booting with Controlled Startup ................................ 4–13

4.5.1 Booting with an Alternate Site-Independent Startup Procedure ..... 4–14

4.5.2 Specifying an Alternate Default Startup Command Procedure ...... 4–15

4.5.3 Booting with Minimum Startup .............................. 4–15

4.5.4 Booting While Displaying Startup Procedure Commands . . . ....... 4–16

4.5.5 Displaying Startup Procedure Commands with SYSMAN . . . ....... 4–17

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