膜片弹簧离合器简介外文文献翻译、中英文翻译.pdf资源-CSDN文库

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外文资料与中文翻译

外文资料

The diaphragm spring clutch profile

[Key word ] Diaphragm spring; nonlinear; friction plate

First, clutch overview

The so-called clutch, just as its name implies that is using "from" and "close" to deliver the

right amount of power. Regarding the manual to block of models is concerned, the clutch is an

important part of the car power system, it will have power and the engine cut off and connection

between the work. In urban road sections or complex when driving, clutch became the most

frequently used our one of the components and the clutch the stand or fall of use, directly

reflect the driving of level, also reflected the stand or fall of protection for vehicles.

Correctly use the clutch, and master the principle of clutch in special circumstances use clutch

to solve the problem, is every block if car driving manual should grasp.

Second, the dutch working principle

By friction clutch piece, shrapnaL pressure plate and power output shaft composition, decorate in

engine and transmission between, used to the engine flywheel stored in torque transfer to the

gearbox, ensure the in different driving conditions on to the drive wheels right amount of driving

force and torque, belongs to the category of powertrain.

The clutch is divided into three working state, that is, not on the clutch type all, in part on

the clutch type and a half (in half the time, clutch linkage power input and power output

terminal allow rotation difference have, that is through the rotation speed difference to

implement the transfer right amount of power), and on the clutch not by year-end.

1

When the vehicle in normal road, pressure plate is tightly on the flywheel crowded friction

slices, and the pressure plate and friction of the friction between the largest, input and output

shaft axis between remained relatively static friction, both speed and in the same.

When the car started, the driver on the clutch, the clutch pedal sports pull the pressure plate

lean back, also is the pressure plate and friction piece of separation, right now the pressure

plate and the flywheel completely not contact, are relatively friction.

The last one, also is the clutch type half state. At this time, pressure plate and friction piece

of friction small type in state. Clutch disc and the flywheel of friction between sliding

friction is state. The flywheel is greater than the speed of output shaft speed, from the

flywheel transmission out of power transfer to the gearbox. At this time between the engine and

the drive wheels is equivalent to a soft link state.

Third, the application of the dutch

Generally speaking, the clutch is in the vehicle when start and shift work; the transmission

shaft and the second shaft rotation difference between, the power of the engine and must be a

shaft after cut, synchronizer to will be a very good one axis and keep the speed of the second

shaft synchronization, block a hang into later, again through the clutch and a shaft engine power

combination to make power to continue to transmission.

1. Ensure smooth car started

Before starting car dormant, and transmission is rigid even if the engine connect of, once hung

up the file, the car will be connected to the power before suddenly suddenly blunt, not only will

cause damage to the parts, and driving force was enough to overcome before the car produced a

blunt force, make the engine speed sharply down. If the use of the clutch temporarily started the

engine and transmission separate, then the clutch gradually junction, because of the active part

of the clutch and part driven exists between the friction phenomenon, can make the clutch came

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