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太阳能热水器智能控制系统方案 (2).pdf
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基于单片机的太阳能热水器智能控制系统
Intelligent control system of solar water heater based on
single chip microcomputer
y
. . .
. .
摘 要
本次设计是基于单片机的太阳能热水器智能控制系统。该设计以 AT89C52 单片机为
主体,与遥控接收模块、温度采集模块、水位采集模块、电加热模块、键盘输入模块、
时钟模块、报警模块相结合,实现水位检测与显示、温度显示、自动上水、电辅助加热
以及温度设定的功能。
水位检测与显示功能可以提示用户剩余的水量,方便调节水量;温度显示可以让使
用者直观的确定水温,从而进行合理的调试;自动上水功能包括预设时间自动上水功能、
缺水时自动上水两种形式;电辅助加热以及温度设定功能,是对系统进行预设的温度来
控制电辅助加热装置的运行,解决光照不足时水温达不到要求的问题。
本文分五个部分来讲述本次设计,第一部分讲述本次设计太阳能智能控制系统研究
的背景和社会现状以及设计任务;第二部分是对此次单片机的系统设计方案;第三部分
是对器件的选择;第四部分是对本次设计硬件系统的设计;第五部分是对软件系统的设
计。
本次太阳能热水器智能控制系统的设计电路相对简便、成本底、操作简单、可以遥
控控制,很适合商业和家用太阳能热水器的使用。
关键词:水位;温度;时间;热水器
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Intelligent control system of solar water heater based on
single chip microcomputer
Abstract
This design is based on single chip microcomputer intelligent control system
of solar water heater. The design is based on the AT89C52 as the main body,
and remote control module, temperature acquisition module, water level
acquisition module, electric heating module, keyboard input module, the clock
module, alarm module combination. This intelligent control system has a display
function, the water level detection display function can be prompted to use the
remaining water to facilitate the adjustment of water quantity; temperature
display allows users to intuitively determine the water temperature and
reasonable adjustment. The design also has the function of automatic water supply,
automatic water supply can include the preset time automatic water supply
function, automatic water supply when the water is short of water. The function
of the system is to control the operation of the auxiliary heating device to
control the operation of the electric auxiliary heating device, and the problem
that the water temperature can not reach the requirement when the light is
insufficient is solved. Finally, the remote control receiver module through the
control of the remote control to complete the function of the button.This paper
can be divided into several parts to describe the design, the first part tells
the design of solar intelligent control system research background and social
status and the design of task; the second part is the SCM system design; the
third part is on the device of choice; the fourth is on the design of the system
hardware design; the fifth part is the design of the software system.
This paper can be divided into several parts to describe the design, the
first part tells the design of solar intelligent control system research
background and social status andthe design of task; the second part is theSCM
system design; the third part is on the device of choice; the fourth is on the
design of the system hardware design; the fifth part is the design of the software
system.
. . .
. .
The solar water heater intelligent control system design circuit is
relatively simple, low cost, simple operation, can be controlled by remote
control, it is suitable for the use of commercial and household solar water
heater.
Key Words:Water level; temperature; time; water heater
. . .
. .
目 录
摘 要.................................................................. I
Abstract................................................................. II
引 言.................................................................. 1
1 研究背景和社会现状以及设计任务......................................... 2
1.1 研究背景和社会现状............................................... 2
1.2 设计任务......................................................... 2
2 系统设计方案........................................................... 3
2.1 设计思想......................................................... 3
2.2 系统结构框图..................................................... 3
3 器件选择............................................................... 4
3.1 单片机的选择..................................................... 4
3.1.1 引脚介绍................................................... 4
3.1.2 单片机的功能............................................... 5
3.2 时钟芯片......................................................... 5
3.2.1 器件选择................................................... 5
3.2.2 引脚说明................................................... 5
3.2.3 完成功能................................................... 6
3.3 温度检测器....................................................... 6
3.3.1 温度传感器的选择........................................... 6
3.3.2 引脚说明................................................... 7
3.3.3 器件功能................................................... 7
3.4 水位检测器....................................................... 7
3.4.1 水位传感器的选择........................................... 7
3.5 按键............................................................. 8
3.5.1 按键的选择................................................. 8
4 硬件系统设计.......................................................... 10
4.1 单片机最小控制系统.............................................. 10
4.2 时钟模块........................................................ 10
4.3 温度采集模块.................................................... 10
4.4 水位采集模块.................................................... 10
4.5 液晶显示模块.................................................... 11
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