初高中英语单句改错专练集中营(供高三一轮复习).doc
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【初高中英语单句改错专练集中营(供高三一轮复习)】 在高三一轮复习中,英语单句改错是提升语法和表达准确性的重要环节。以下列出的是一些常见的错误及其修正,帮助学生巩固基础知识。 1. 原句:Everyone of us is working hard in the factory. 改正:Every one of us is working hard in the factory. 解析:"Everyone"是指每一个人,不能与"of"连用;"Every one"指单个的每个人。 2. 原句:I have caught a bad cold for a week and I can’t get rid of it. 改正:I have had a bad cold for a week and I can’t get rid of it. 解析:表示持续性的状态,如感冒一周,用"have had"而不是"have caught"。 3. 原句:This is the steel plant where we visited last week. 改正:This is the steel plant which we visited last week. 或:This is the steel plant that we visited last week. 解析:"visited"是及物动词,"where"引导地点状语从句,这里需要一个宾语从句,所以用"which"或"that"。 4. 原句:Following the road and you will find the store. 改正:Follow the road and you will find the store. 解析:"Following"是现在分词作状语,但在这里需要祈使句结构,所以用动词原形"Follow"。 5. 原句:This is all what Dr. Smith said at the meeting. 改正:This is all that Dr. Smith said at the meeting. 或:This is all what Dr. Smith said at the meeting. 解析:"what"引导名词性从句时,通常充当句子成分,这里"that"引导定语从句,修饰"all"。 6. 原句:He promised to come and see us after the supper. 改正:He promised to come and see us after supper. 解析:"the"与三餐名称连用时不需使用冠词。 7. 原句:John had been here to see you, but he left five minutes ago. 改正:John came here to see you, but he left five minutes ago. 解析:"had been"表示过去完成时,这里只需表示过去发生的行为,所以用"came"。 8. 原句:My mother is busy preparing for supper. 改正:My mother is busy preparing supper. 解析:"prepare for"后面通常接目的,而"supper"本身就是目的,所以去掉"for"。 9. 原句:I’ve heard him but I never know him. 改正:I’ve heard of him but I never know him. 解析:"hear of"意为听说,"know"则是认识,这里是听说但不认识。 10. 原句:We got on the school bus and which took us straight to the People’s Park. 改正:We got on the school bus and it took us straight to the People’s Park. 解析:"which"引导非限制性定语从句,这里用"it"代替"the school bus"作主语。 以上改正的句子涵盖了英语中的时态、冠词、从句、介词、动词短语等常见错误类型,通过练习这些题目,高三学生可以有效地提高英语语言的准确性,为高考做好充分准备。
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