【牛津英语8B知识点梳理】
本篇文档主要梳理了牛津英语8B教材中的重要词汇、短语、句型及语法知识,旨在帮助学生巩固和掌握单元内的核心概念。
一、词组
1. 动词词组:
- be interested in(对...感兴趣)
- be known as(被称为)
- be in danger(处于危险中)
- breathe pure, cool air(呼吸纯净凉爽的空气)
- communicate with sb(与某人交流)
- keep sb alive and healthy(使某人保持生机与健康)
- know a lot about sth(对某事了解很多)
- protect sb/sth from sth(保护某人/某物免受伤害)
- protect by sth/doing sth(通过...来保护)
- read through sth(通读某物)
- release sth into sth(将某物释放到某处)
- taste nasty(尝起来难吃)
- thank sb for sth/doing sth(因某事/做某事感谢某人)
- warn sb/sth (not) to do sth(警告某人/某事不要做某事)
2. 名词词组:
- average age(平均年龄)
- living things(生物)
- one another(互相)
3. 其他词组:
- as well as(以及)
二、句型
1. What good be sth?(某物有什么好处?)
2. I suppose that+从句(我认为...)
3. Sb be doing sth these days.(某人最近在做某事)
语法:现在进行时
1. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作,但不一定是说话时正在发生。常与at present、this week、these days、all the time等时间状语连用。
2. 有时用来表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作,代替将来时,需与将来时间状语连用,且限于特定动词,如:come、go、leave、arrive、start、return、sleep。
三、Unit 2 Water
1. 动词词组:
- pour into the sink(倒入水槽)
- sound impatient/puzzled(听起来不耐烦/困惑)
- add A to B(把A加入B中)
- carry sb to some place(把某人带到某地)
- clean up(清理)
- drop sth into some place(把某物丢进某处)
- enjoy the view(欣赏风景)
- finish with sth(完成某事)
- pump sth into some place(将某物泵入某处)
- speed down the mountain(快速下山)
- run into the Huangpu River(流入黄浦江)
- turn it off(关掉)
- travel a long way(长途跋涉)
2. 句型:
- It is + adj + for sb + to do(对某人来说做某事是...的)
- It is time (for sb) to do sth(是时候(对某人来说)做某事了)
- until/till 直到... not ... until ... 直到...才...
- What do you mean by sth/doing sth?(你所说的某事/做某事是什么意思?)
四、Grammar:amounts
- a lot of/lots of/plenty of + 可数名词
- a large amount of + 不可数名词
- a little, much, a few, many, a number of 和 the number of 的区别
五、Unit 3 Electricity
1. 动词词组:
- be careful with sth(对某事物小心)
- be connected to sth(连接到某物)
- buy sth in packets(成包购买)
- change sth into sth(将某物转变成某物)
- flow through a...
这些知识点涵盖了牛津英语8B教材的词汇、句式和语法,为学生提供了全面的学习材料,有助于他们在日常学习中理解和运用这些语言结构。