小升初阶段是英语学习的关键时期,学生们需要掌握大量的词汇、语法和固定搭配。下面将对文档中提及的一些英语固定短语进行详细解释和拓展,帮助学生们更好地理解和记忆。
1. **allow sb to do sth**:允许某人去做某事。这个短语常用于表示许可,例如:“My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.”(我父亲允许我在完成作业后出去散步。)
2. **ask sb (not) to do sth**:叫某人做(不)做某事。这用来表示请求或命令,如:“My father asked me to study hard.”(我父亲叫我努力学习。)
3. **be asked to do sth**:被叫去做某事或被邀请去做某事。例如:“I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.”(昨天我被邀请和他们共进晚餐。)
4. **be afraid to do sth**:害怕做某事。表达畏惧心理,如:“She is afraid to ask me questions.”(她害怕问我问题。)
5. **be afraid of doing sth**:害怕做某事;**be afraid of sth**:害怕某物。如:“I am afraid of going out at night.”(我晚上不敢出门。)
6. **be amazed to do sth**:对做某事感到惊讶;**be amazed at sth**:对某事感到惊讶。例如:“He was amazed to meet the girl there.”(他在那儿遇到那个女孩感到很惊讶。)
7. **be busy doing/with sth**:忙于做某事。这表示某人正在从事某项活动,如:“I was busy washing my car at that time.”(那时候我正忙着洗车。)
8. **be coming/going/leaving/flying/moving/dying** (某些位移动词用进展时态表将来):这些动词的现在进行时态可以表示将来即将发生的事,例如:“the bus is coming”(公交车就要来了),“the dog is dying”(狗快死了)。
9. **be excited to do sth**:对做某事感到兴奋;**be excited at sth**;**be excited about doing sth**。如:“Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.”(杰基对乘飞机去那里旅行感到兴奋。)
10. **be frightened to do sth**:害怕去做某事。例如:“Sam is frightened to ride a horse.”(萨姆害怕骑马。)
11. **be glad/happy to do sth**:乐意去做某事;**be pleased to do sth**:高兴去做某事;**be pleased with sth**:对某事感到满意。例如:“She is happy to clean the blackboard with me.”(她很高兴和我一起擦黑板。)
12. **be interested in sth/doing sth**:对某事感兴趣或对做某事感兴趣。表示个人兴趣,如:“She is interested in swimming in the river.”(她对在河里游泳感兴趣。)
13. **be/get ready for/to do sth**:为某事准备好或准备去做某事。如:“We are ready for the exam.”(我们为考试做好了准备。)
14. **be sorry to do sth**:对做某事感到抱歉。表达歉意,例如:“I am sorry to disturb you.”(我很抱歉打扰你。)
15. **be surprised to do sth**:对做某事感到惊奇。表示意外的情绪,如:“They were surprised to hear the news.”(他们听到这个消息感到很惊讶。)
通过熟练掌握这些固定搭配,学生们的英语表达能力会得到显著提升,有助于他们在小升初阶段取得优异的成绩。同时,这些短语在日常生活和学术交流中也十分常用,因此,学习并运用它们对提高英语水平至关重要。