【英语二十六个字母读音归类】
在英语中,每个字母都有其特定的发音,这些发音构成了我们所说的字母名称音。以下是对英语二十六个字母读音的详细分类:
1) 含元音音素 [ei]
- 字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk
- 音标: [ei] [eit∫] [d3ei] [kei]
2) 含元音音素[i:]
- 字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv
- 音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d3i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]
3) 含元音音素[e]
- 字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz
- 音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]
4) 含元音音素[ju:]
- 字母: Uu Qq Ww
- 音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`d∧blju:]
5) 含元音音素[ai]
- 字母: Ii Yy
- 音标: [ai] [wai]
此外,元音组合在英语发音中也扮演着重要角色,例如:
- ai /ei/:wait, paint
- ay /ei/:may, play
- air /εə/: air, hair, chair
- al /ɔ:/: tall, small, ball
- ar /α:/: farther, farm, car
- armea /i:/: meat, please, tea, read
- e /i:/: head, bread, ready
- iə / 30/: theater
- ear / iə /: ear, hear, near
- εə / 30/: bear
- ə: / 30/: earth
- ee /i:/: meet, see, bee, feet, jeepeir
- 30ear / iə /: their
- er / ə /: worker, teacher
- ə: / 30/: her
- ere /i ə /: here
- εə / 30/: where, there
- ew /ju:/: new, few
- u: / 30/: flew, grew
- ight /ai /: right, high, bright
- ir /ə: /: bird, girl, shirt, thirty
- oa /əu /: boat, coat
- ong /ŋ /: long, song
- oo /u/ : book, foot, good
- u:/ 30/: moon, balloon
- or /ɔ:/: short, fork, port
- ə: / 30/: word, world, work
- oor /ɔ: /: door, floor
- ore /ɔ: /: more, store, sore
- ou / au /: out, house, mouth
- our /ɔ: /: four, your
- auə /au/ ou: now, cow, flower
- oy /ɔi/ : boy, toy
- ur / ə: /: turn
除了元音,还有辅音的分类,如:
- th /θ/ 和 /ð/: thank, mouth; this, that, with
- tr /tr/: tree, train, truck
- dr /dr/: dress, driver
- sh /∫/: shirt, wash, short
- ch /t∫/: child, chair, catch
- k /sk/: school, Christmas
- dz /dz/: sandwicht
- tw /tw/: two, twin, twenty
- wh /w/: white, wheel, what
- h /h/: who, whose, whom
- ts /ts/: jackets, kites
- ds /dz/: birds
英语中的48个音标分为元音和辅音两大类,元音包括单元音和双元音,辅音包括爆破音、摩擦音、破擦音、鼻音、舌则音和半元音。
单元音分为前元音、中元音和后元音:
- 前元音[i:], [i], [e], [æ]
- 中元音[ʌ], [ə:], [ə]
- 后元音[u:], [u], [ɔ:], [ɔ], [a:]
双元音又分为开合双元音和集中双元音:
- 开合双元音[ei], [ai], [ɔi], [əu], [au]
- 集中双元音[iə], [εə], [uə]
而辅音则包括:
- 清辅音[p], [t], [k], [f], [s], [ʃ], [θ], [h], [tʃ], [tr], [ts]
- 浊辅音[b], [d], [g], [v], [z], [ʒ], [ð], [dʒ], [dr], [dz]
- 鼻音(浊辅音)[m], [n], [ŋ]
- 舌则音(浊辅音)[l], [l], [r]
- 半元音(浊辅音)[w], [j]
掌握这些音标是学习英语发音的基础,对于提升口语表达能力和听力理解至关重要。通过不断的练习和应用,你可以更加流利地发音,并且更好地理解听到的英语。