计算机专业英语复习资料
I． Vocabulary(词汇)(30 分)
(一)Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese．(写出下列词组的汉语。共 10 分，每题 1 分)
1． Operating system____________
2． white bOx testing__________
3． hard disk_________
4． management information system_______________
5． electronic commerce___________________
6． relational database__________________
7． software engineering___________________
8． software maintenance__________________
9． menu bar______________
10.++ n e t w o r k s e c u r i t y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(二)Fill in the blank swith the corresponding English abbreviations．(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩
写。共 10 分，每题 1 分)
1．只读存储 器_ _ _ __ _ __ __ 2 ．广域网_ __ _ __ __ _ __
3．传输控制 协议 _ _ _ _ __ _ __ __ 4 .文件传送[输]协议 _ _ _ _ __ _ __ _
5．通用串行 总线 _ _ _ _ __ _ __ _ 6 . 面向对象编程_ __ __ _ __ _ _ _ _
7．集成开发 环境 _ _ _ _ __ _ __ __ 8 ．结构化 查询语言 _ _ __ __ _ __ __
9．数据库管 理系统_ __ __ _ __ _ _ _ 10 ．开放系统互连__ __ _ _
( 三 )Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the
right column．(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。10 分，每空 1 分)
1. applic ation so ftware a ．音频
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2．ma chi ne la nguage b．应用软件
3．st r uc tured p rog rammi ng c ．机器语言
4。fu nct io nal testi ng d ．软件测试
5．me mo ry e．结构化程序设计
6．relationa l databa se f．内存
7．fi rewa ll g．功能测试
8．so f tware testi ng h．关系数据库
9．ha c ker i．黑客
10 ．au di o j . 防火墙
+Ⅱ．Comprehension(阅读理解)(40 分)
( 一 )Fill in the blanks with suitable words Or expressions from the list given below，and change the form
where necessary．(从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。10 分，每空 2 分)
+ Microsoft Word XP is the current Window version Of Word，and documents created in Word XP can
be easily______________Excel ， Power Point and Access files.In the interface of
Word ， the___________displays the name Of the current application and name of the current document ；
the__________lists the names Of the menus available；the________gives the user quick access to frequently
used editing functions；the_________enables the user to change left and right margin,
+PassageA
During initial days Of computing，SOftware was largely developed by small groups of people. When
this software was to be maintained by another set Of people，it used tO be a nightmarish experience．When
large commercial projects were tO be handled，it used tO be an almost impossible task tO keep the time and
budget under control，and projects used tO get delayed and many projects were abandoned halfway．There
was no systematic procedure for the software development；everything was done On ad hoc basis ．This ad
hoc approach led tO the 'software crisis'．
Over the last few decades there has been a tremendous growth in information technology and it impact on
everyday life．Complex software systems have become critical tO the operation Of many systems inareas such
as banking，communications，manufacturing，power generation， and transportation． Progress in
computer science and accumulated experience with industrial productiOn Of software have led tO the
emergence Of software engineering as a separate discipline ． The software engineering discipline has been
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defined as“the application Of systematic， disciplined， quantihable approaches tO the development ，
operation， and maintenance Of software．”that is， the application Of engineering tO software
The computer science discipline concerns with developing large applications ． Software engineering
covers not only the technical aspects Of building software systems， but also management issues，
such as directing programming teams，scheduling，and budgeting
FOr developing a software product ， the development process is diVided into different stages． A
convenient way Of splitting the whole process is tO diVide the development into the following five stages:
Requirements Analysis & Specification：define the system requirements in detail．
Design：specify system architecture and modules in detail．
Coding：produce source code．
Testing：deal with unit testing and system testing．
Maintenance： fix bugs， enhance features and adapt across platforms．
(二)Tell whether the following statements are true(T) Or false(F) according tO the passage
A．(根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误。10 分，每题 2 分)
1．During initial days Of the development Of software，everything was done in discipline.
2 ． The definition Of sOftware engineering is“the application Of systematic ， disciplined ， quantifiable
approaches tO the development， operation， and maintenance Of sOftware．”
3． For developing a software product，you need design，coding and testing．
4． Software engineering is the application Of engineering tO softtware。
5． SOftware engineering Only covers the technical aspects Of building software systems．
+Passage B
In OrdeR tO solve a computatiOnal problem ， its solution must be specified in terms Of a sequence Of
computatiOnal steps， each Of which may be performed by a human Or a digital computer． If you want tO
solve the computational problem with a computer, you should learn how to program. The task Of developing
programs fOr the soultion of computational problems is referred tO as programming． Computer programming is
the process Of planning and creating a sequence Of steps fOr a computer tO follow． In general， this process will help
us resolve a problem， which is either too tedious Or difficult tO work out Otherwise ． SO programming is
breaking a task down into small steps．
Programming is Sometimes contrasted with coding． Coding generally refers tO the writing Of programs fOr
given program specification，while programming includes the task Of preparing the program specification as well as
that Of writing the program． The text Of a program is sometimes referred tO as code， and lines Of program text are
referred tO as lines Of code， especially in the case Of machine-language programs． The term coder is used tO
describe a person engaged exclusively in implementing program specificatiOns prepared by Others.
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What's, actually involved in programming—the actual process Of writing programs? Here's a quick overview Of the
process：
．Write a program
. Compile the program．
. Run the program
．Debug the prOgram．
．Repeat the whole process until the program is finished．
+ (三)Choose the best answer according tO the passage B．(根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。10 分，
每题 2 分)
1．If you want to solve the computational problem with a computer， you Should learn how to__________·
A．Calculate B．program c. add D．subtract
2． Computer programming is the process Of planning and creating a sequence Of for a
computer to follow．
A ． s t e p s B ． p r o c e s s C ． l i n e s D ． g r a p h i c S
3． The term coder is used to describe——·
A ． m a c h i n e B ． c o m p u t e r C ． k e y b o a r d D ． p e r s o n
4． In order to solve a computational problem， you can let a person or a______to do it．
A ． m a c h i n e B ． c o m p u t e r C ． k e y b o a r d D ． m o u s e
5．Which Of the following is not the stages Of programming?
A ． W r i t e a p r o g r a m ． B ． D e b u g t h e p r o g r a m ．
C ． P r i n t t h e p r o g r a m ． D ． C o m p i l e t h e p r o g r a m
+Passage C
The Internet，then known as ARPANET，was brought online in 1969，whlch initially connected four
major computers at universities in the southwestern US ． The early Internet w a s u s e d b y c o m p u t e r
ex per t s ，e ng i n e e rs ，s c i e n t i s t s ，a nd lib r a ria ns ．T he r e w a s n o t h i n g f r i e n d l y a b o u t i t ．
The r e w e re no home o r o f f i c e p e r s o n a l c o m p u t e r s i n t h o s e day s ， an d any o ne
who used i t ， wh e t he r a co mp ute r p ro f e s s i o n a l o r a n eng in e e r o r s c i e n t i s t o r
libr a r ian ， h a d to le a r n to us e a very compl ex sy s tem ，
The Internet matured in the 1 970’s as a result Of the TCP ／ IP protoc ols
As the commands for E_mai l ， FTP ， and telne t were standardized ， it became a lot
easier fo r non —technica l peo ple t o learn to us e the nets ． It was not easy by to da y's
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