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Page i
DCS 2.0 Architecture Guide, Reference Architecture and Implementation, Version 2.0 Draft
Prepared by David Ziembicki
"tmp.docx" last modified on 29 May. 12, Rev 2
DCS 2.0 Architecture Guide
Reference Architecture and Implementation
Prepared for
Datacenter Services Solution
Tuesday, 29 May 2012
Version 2.0 Draft
Prepared by
DCS Core Team
Page ii
DCS 2.0 Architecture Guide, Reference Architecture and Implementation, Version 2.0 Draft
Prepared by David Ziembicki
"tmp.docx" last modified on 29 May. 12, Rev 2
Revision and Signoff Sheet
Change Record
Date
Author
Version
Change reference
Reviewers
Name
Version approved
Position
Date
Page iii
DCS 2.0 Architecture Guide, Reference Architecture and Implementation, Version 2.0 Draft
Prepared by David Ziembicki
"tmp.docx" last modified on 29 May. 12, Rev 2
Table of Contents
1 Introduction..........................................................................................................10
1.1 Validation Criteria ..............................................................................................................10
2 Technical Overview...............................................................................................10
2.1 NIST Definition of Cloud Computing ..................................................................................11
2.2 Microsoft Private Cloud Overview .....................................................................................13
2.3 Private Cloud Architecture Principles.................................................................................14
2.3.1 Resource Pooling .....................................................................................................................14
2.3.2 Elasticity and Perception of Infinite Capacity ..........................................................................14
2.3.3 Perception of Continuous Availability......................................................................................14
2.3.4 Drive Predictability...................................................................................................................14
2.3.5 Metering/Chargeback (Service Provider’s Approach to Delivering IT) ....................................15
2.3.6 Multi-tenancy...........................................................................................................................15
2.3.7 Security and Identity................................................................................................................15
2.4 Dynamic Datacenter IaaS Reference Model.......................................................................16
2.5 Conceptual Architecture ....................................................................................................17
2.5.1 Fabric .......................................................................................................................................18
(1) Scale Units ....................................................................................................................................18
(2) Servers..........................................................................................................................................18
(3) Storage .........................................................................................................................................18
(4) Networking...................................................................................................................................19
(5) Virtualization ................................................................................................................................19
2.5.2 Management............................................................................................................................20
(1) Fabric Management .....................................................................................................................20
(2) Process Automation and Orchestration .......................................................................................20
(3) Service Management System .......................................................................................................20
(4) User Self-Service...........................................................................................................................21
2.5.3 Service Delivery........................................................................................................................21
(1) Service Catalog .............................................................................................................................21
(2) Capacity Management .................................................................................................................21
(3) Availability Management .............................................................................................................22
(4) Service Level Management ..........................................................................................................22
(5) Service Lifecycle Management.....................................................................................................22
2.5.4 Operations ...............................................................................................................................22
(1) Change Management ...................................................................................................................22
(2) Incident and Problem Management ............................................................................................22
Page iv
DCS 2.0 Architecture Guide, Reference Architecture and Implementation, Version 2.0 Draft
Prepared by David Ziembicki
"tmp.docx" last modified on 29 May. 12, Rev 2
(3) Configuration Management .........................................................................................................22
3 Hardware Architecture – Private Cloud Fast Track.................................................23
3.1 Private Cloud Fast Track .....................................................................................................23
3.2 Business Value....................................................................................................................23
3.3 Technical Benefits ..............................................................................................................24
3.4 Program Requirements and Validation ..............................................................................24
4 DCS Scenarios .......................................................................................................25
4.1 Datacenter Consolidation & Migration ........................................................................................25
4.2 Datacenter Management .............................................................................................................25
4.3 Datacenter Transformation (IaaS)................................................................................................25
4.4 Virtual Desktop Infrastructure .....................................................................................................26
5 DCS Logical Data Model ........................................................................................26
5.1 Fabric Logical Model.....................................................................................................................27
5.1.1 Facility Logical Model...............................................................................................................27
(1) Locations / Datacenters ...............................................................................................................27
(2) Resource Pools .............................................................................................................................27
(3) Scale Units ....................................................................................................................................27
(4) Fault Domains...............................................................................................................................28
(5) Upgrade Domains.........................................................................................................................28
5.1.2 Compute Logical Model ...........................................................................................................28
(1) Host Group ...................................................................................................................................28
(2) Host Clusters ................................................................................................................................28
(3) Hosts.............................................................................................................................................28
5.1.3 Network ...................................................................................................................................28
(1) Logical Networks ..........................................................................................................................28
(2) Network Sites ...............................................................................................................................29
(3) IP Subnet ......................................................................................................................................29
(4) Static IP Address Pools .................................................................................................................29
(5) MAC Address Pools ......................................................................................................................29
(6) VLANs ...........................................................................................................................................29
(7) Load Balancer Integration ............................................................................................................29
5.1.4 Storage.....................................................................................................................................30
(1) Storage Array................................................................................................................................30
(2) Storage Pool .................................................................................................................................30
(3) Storage LUN..................................................................................................................................30
(4) Storage Classification ...................................................................................................................30
Page v
DCS 2.0 Architecture Guide, Reference Architecture and Implementation, Version 2.0 Draft
Prepared by David Ziembicki
"tmp.docx" last modified on 29 May. 12, Rev 2
5.2 Private Cloud Model.....................................................................................................................30
5.2.1 Private Cloud............................................................................................................................30
5.2.2 Cloud Library ............................................................................................................................30
5.3 OS and Template Model...............................................................................................................31
5.3.1 Domains ...................................................................................................................................31
5.3.2 VM Hardware Profiles..............................................................................................................31
5.3.3 VM OS Profiles .........................................................................................................................31
5.3.4 Virtual Hard Disks.....................................................................................................................31
5.4 Services.........................................................................................................................................31
5.4.1 Service Template......................................................................................................................31
5.4.2 SQL Server Profile ....................................................................................................................31
5.4.3 Application Profile....................................................................................................................32
5.5 Consumer Model..........................................................................................................................32
5.5.1 Tenants ....................................................................................................................................32
5.5.2 User Roles + Cloud Quota (Services)........................................................................................32
5.5.3 Virtual Machines ......................................................................................................................32
5.5.4 Users ........................................................................................................................................32
5.6 DCS Logical Model Summary........................................................................................................32
6 DCS Fabric Architecture.........................................................................................33
6.1 Fabric............................................................................................................................................33
6.2 Server Architecture ......................................................................................................................33
6.2.1 Rack / Blade Chassis Design .....................................................................................................34
6.2.2 Server / Blade Design...............................................................................................................34
6.2.3 Server / Blade Storage Connectivity ........................................................................................35
6.2.4 Server / Blade Network Connectivity.......................................................................................35
6.2.5 Server /Blade HA and Redundancy ..........................................................................................35
6.3 Storage Architecture ....................................................................................................................35
6.3.1 Storage Options .......................................................................................................................35
6.3.2 SAN Storage Protocols .............................................................................................................36
(1) Block level vs. File based storage .................................................................................................36
(2) iSCSI vs. FC vs. FCoE......................................................................................................................36
(3) Storage Network ..........................................................................................................................37
6.3.3 Cluster Shared Volumes...........................................................................................................38
(1) CSV Limits .....................................................................................................................................38
(2) CSV Requirements........................................................................................................................39
(3) CSV Volume Sizing ........................................................................................................................39
(4) CSV Design Patterns .....................................................................................................................40
6.3.4 SAN Design...............................................................................................................................44
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