/*
File Name: MIRDWT.c
Last Modification Date: 06/14/95 16:22:45
Current Version: MIRDWT.c 2.4
File Creation Date: Wed Oct 12 08:44:43 1994
Author: Markus Lang <lang@jazz.rice.edu>
Copyright (c) 2000 RICE UNIVERSITY. All rights reserved.
Created by Markus Lang, Department of ECE, Rice University.
This software is distributed and licensed to you on a non-exclusive
basis, free-of-charge. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms,
with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following
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software developed by Rice University, Houston, Texas and its contributors.
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Change History: Fixed the code such that 1D vectors passed to it can be in
either passed as a row or column vector. Also took care of
the code such that it will compile with both under standard
C compilers as well as for ANSI C compilers
Jan Erik Odegard <odegard@ece.rice.edu> Wed Jun 14 1995
Fix minor bug to allow maximum number of levels
MATLAB description:
%function x = mirdwt(yl,yh,h,L);
%
% function computes the inverse redundant discrete wavelet transform y for a
% 1D or 2D input signal. redundant means here that the subsampling after
% each stage of the forward transform has been omitted. yl contains the
% lowpass and yl the highpass components as computed, e.g., by mrdwt. In
% case of a 2D signal the ordering in yh is [lh hl hh lh hl ... ] (first
% letter refers to row, second to column filtering).
%
% Input:
% yl : lowpass component
% yh : highpass components
% h : scaling filter
% L : number of levels. in case of a 1D signal length(yl) must be
% divisible by 2^L; in case of a 2D signal the row and the
% column dimension must be divisible by 2^L.
%
% Output:
% x : finite length 1D or 2D signal
%
% see also: mdwt, midwt, mrdwt
*/
#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#define max(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
#define mat(a, i, j) (*(a + (m*(j)+i))) /* macro for matrix indices */
#ifdef __STDC__
MIRDWT(double *x, int m, int n, double *h, int lh, int L,
double *yl, double *yh)
#else
MIRDWT(x, m, n, h, lh, L, yl, yh)
double *x, *h, *yl, *yh;
int m, n, lh, L;
#endif
{
double *g0, *g1, *ydummyll, *ydummylh, *ydummyhl;
double *ydummyhh, *xdummyl , *xdummyh, *xh;
long i, j;
int actual_L, actual_m, actual_n, c_o_a, ir, n_c, n_cb, n_c_o, lhm1;
int ic, n_r, n_rb, n_r_o, c_o_a_p2n, sample_f;
xh = (double *)mxCalloc(m*n,sizeof(double));
xdummyl = (double *)mxCalloc(max(m,n),sizeof(double));
xdummyh = (double *)mxCalloc(max(m,n),sizeof(double));
ydummyll = (double *)mxCalloc(max(m,n)+lh-1,sizeof(double));
ydummylh = (double *)mxCalloc(max(m,n)+lh-1,sizeof(double));
ydummyhl = (double *)mxCalloc(max(m,n)+lh-1,sizeof(double));
ydummyhh = (double *)mxCalloc(max(m,n)+lh-1,sizeof(double));
g0 = (double *)mxCalloc(lh,sizeof(double));
g1 = (double *)mxCalloc(lh,sizeof(double));
if (n==1){
n = m;
m = 1;
}
/* analysis lowpass and highpass */
for (i=0; i<lh; i++){
g0[i] = h[i]/2;
g1[i] = h[lh-i-1]/2;
}
for (i=1; i<=lh; i+=2)
g1[i] = -g1[i];
lhm1 = lh - 1;
/* 2^L */
sample_f = 1;
for (i=1; i<L; i++)
sample_f = sample_f*2;
actual_m = m/sample_f;
actual_n = n/sample_f;
/* restore yl in x */
for (i=0;i<m*n;i++)
x[i] = yl[i];
/* main loop */
for (actual_L=L; actual_L >= 1; actual_L--){
/* actual (level dependent) column offset */
if (m==1)
c_o_a = n*(actual_L-1);
else
c_o_a = 3*n*(actual_L-1);
c_o_a_p2n = c_o_a + 2*n;
/* go by columns in case of a 2D signal*/
if (m>1){
n_rb = m/actual_m; /* # of row blocks per column */
for (ic=0; ic<n; ic++){ /* loop over column */
for (n_r=0; n_r<n_rb; n_r++){ /* loop within one column */
/* store in dummy variables */
ir = -sample_f + n_r;
for (i=0; i<actual_m; i++){
ir = ir + sample_f;
ydummyll[i+lhm1] = mat(x, ir, ic);
ydummylh[i+lhm1] = mat(yh, ir, c_o_a+ic);
ydummyhl[i+lhm1] = mat(yh, ir,c_o_a+n+ic);
ydummyhh[i+lhm1] = mat(yh, ir, c_o_a_p2n+ic);
}
/* perform filtering and adding: first LL/LH, then HL/HH */
bpconv(xdummyl, actual_m, g0, g1, lh, ydummyll, ydummylh);
bpconv(xdummyh, actual_m, g0, g1, lh, ydummyhl, ydummyhh);
/* store dummy variables in matrices */
ir = -sample_f + n_r;
for (i=0; i<actual_m; i++){
ir = ir + sample_f;
mat(x, ir, ic) = xdummyl[i];
mat(xh, ir, ic) = xdummyh[i];
}
}
}
}
/* go by rows */
n_cb = n/actual_n; /* # of column blocks per row */
for (ir=0; ir<m; ir++){ /* loop over rows */
for (n_c=0; n_c<n_cb; n_c++){ /* loop within one row */
/* store in dummy variable */
ic = -sample_f + n_c;
for (i=0; i<actual_n; i++){
ic = ic + sample_f;
ydummyll[i+lhm1] = mat(x, ir, ic);
if (m>1)
ydummyhh[i+lhm1] = mat(xh, ir, ic);
else
ydummyhh[i+lhm1] = mat(yh, ir, c_o_a+ic);
}
/* perform filtering lowpass/highpass */
bpconv(xdummyl, actual_n, g0, g1, lh, ydummyll, ydummyhh);
/* restore dummy variables in matrices */
ic = -sample_f + n_c;
for (i=0; i<actual_n; i++){
ic = ic + sample_f;
mat(x, ir, ic) = xdummyl[i];
}
}
}
sample_f = sample_f/2;
actual_m = actual_m*2;
actual_n = actual_n*2;
}
}
#ifdef __STDC__
bpconv(double *x_out, int lx, double *g0, double *g1, int lh,
double *x_inl, double *x_inh)
#else
bpconv(x_out, lx, g0, g1, lh, x_inl, x_inh)
double *x_inl, *x_inh, *g0, *g1, *x_out;
int lx, lh;
#endif
{
int i, j;
double x0;
for (i=lh-2; i > -1; i--){
x_inl[i] = x_inl[lx+i];
x_inh[i] = x_inh[lx+i];
}
for (i=0; i<lx; i++){
x0 = 0;
for (j=0; j<lh; j++)
x0 = x0 + x_inl[j+i]*g0[lh-1-j] +
x_inh[j+i]*g1[lh-1-j];
x_out[i] = x0;
}
}