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MAX1845EEI maxim 美信芯片 电子元器件中文版规格手册.pdf
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MAX1845EEI maxim 美信芯片 电子元器件中文版规格手册
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For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
General Description
The MAX1845 is a dual PWM controller configured for
step-down (buck) topologies that provides high efficien-
cy, excellent transient response, and high DC output
accuracy necessary for stepping down high-voltage bat-
teries to generate low-voltage chipset and RAM power
supplies in notebook computers. The CS_ inputs can be
used with low-side sense resistors to provide accurate
current limits or can be connected to LX_, using low-side
MOSFETs as current-sense elements.
The on-demand PWM controllers are free running, con-
stant on-time with input feed-forward. This configuration
provides ultra-fast transient response, wide input-output
differential range, low supply current, and tight load-reg-
ulation characteristics. The MAX1845 is simple and easy
to compensate.
Single-stage buck conversion allows the MAX1845 to
directly step down high-voltage batteries for the highest
possible efficiency. Alternatively, two-stage conversion
(stepping down the 5V system supply instead of the bat-
tery at a higher switching frequency) allows the minimum
possible physical size.
The MAX1845 is intended for generating chipset, DRAM,
CPU I/O, or other low-voltage supplies down to 1V. For a
single-output version, refer to the MAX1844 data sheet.
The MAX1845 is available in 28-pin QSOP and 36-pin
thin QFN packages.
Applications
Notebook Computers
CPU Core Supplies
Chipset/RAM Supply as Low as 1V
1.8V and 2.5V I/O Supplies
Features
♦ Ultra-High Efficiency
♦ Accurate Current-Limit Option
♦ Quick-PWM™ with 100ns Load-Step Response
♦ 1% V
OUT
Accuracy over Line and Load
♦ Dual Mode™ Fixed 1.8V/1.5V/Adj or 2.5V/Adj Outputs
♦ Adjustable 1V to 5.5V Output Range
♦ 2V to 28V Battery Input Range
♦ 200/300/420/540kHz Nominal Switching Frequency
♦ Adjustable Overvoltage Protection
♦ 1.7ms Digital Soft-Start
♦ Drives Large Synchronous-Rectifier FETs
♦ Power-Good Window Comparator
♦ 2V ±1% Reference Output
MAX1845
Dual, High-Efficiency, Step-Down
Controller with Accurate Current Limit
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1
19-1955; Rev 2; 1/03
Pin Configurations appear at end of data sheet.
Quick-PWM and Dual Mode are trademarks of Maxim Integrated
Products.
EVALUATION KIT
AVAILABLE
V
CC
OUTPUT1
1.8V
BATTERY
4.5V TO 28V
ILIM1
ON2
DL1
TON
OUT1
LX1
DH1
FB1
GND
V
DD
BST1
ILIM2
ON1
REF
DL2
CS2
OUT2
LX2
DH2
FB2
V+
BST2
SKIP
5V INPUT
PGOOD
OUTPUT2
2.5V
MAX1845EEI
UVP
OVP
CS1
Minimal Operating Circuit
Ordering Information
PART TEMP RANGE PIN-PACKAGE
MAX1845EEI
-40°C to +85°C 28 QSOP
MAX1845ETX
-40°C to +85°C
36 Thin QFN
6mm
✕ 6mm
MAX1845
Dual, High-Efficiency, Step-Down
Controller with Accurate Current Limit
2 _______________________________________________________________________________________
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Note 1)
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
V+ to AGND..............................................................-0.3 to +30V
V
CC
to AGND............................................................-0.3V to +6V
V
DD
to PGND............................................................-0.3V to +6V
AGND to PGND .....................................................-0.3V to +0.3V
PGOOD, OUT_ to AGND..........................................-0.3V to +6V
OVP, UVP, ILIM_, FB_, REF,
SKIP, TON, ON_ to AGND......................-0.3V to (V
CC
+ 0.3V)
DL_ to PGND..............................................-0.3V to (V
DD
+ 0.3V)
BST_ to AGND........................................................-0.3V to +36V
CS_ to AGND.............................................................-6V to +30V
DH1 to LX1 ..............................................-0.3V to (V
BST1
+ 0.3V)
LX_ to BST_ ..............................................................-6V to +0.3V
DH2 to LX2 ..............................................-0.3V to (V
BST2
+ 0.3V)
REF Short Circuit to GND ...........................................Continuous
Continuous Power Dissipation (T
A
= +70°C)
28-Pin QSOP (derate 10.8mW/°C above +70°C)........860mW
36-Pin 6mm
✕
6mm Thin QFN
(derate 26.3mW/°C above +70°C).............................2105mW
Operating Temperature Range ...........................-40°C to +85°C
Junction Temperature......................................................+150°C
Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(Circuit of Figure 1, V
DD
= V
CC
= 5V, SKIP = AGND, V+ = 15V, T
A
= 0°C to +85°C, typical values are at +25°C, unless otherwise
noted.)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN TYP MAX
UNITS
PWM CONTROLLERS
V+ Battery voltage, V+ 2 28
Input Voltage Range
V
CC
/V
DD
V
CC
, V
DD
4.5 5.5
V
FB1 to AGND
1.782
1.8
1.818
FB1 to V
CC
1.485
1.5
1.515
V+ = 2V to 28V, I
LOAD
= 0 to 8A, SKIP = V
CC
,
+25°C to +85°C
FB1 to OUT1
0.99
1
1.01
FB1 to AGND
1.773
1.8
1.827
FB1 to V
CC
1.477
1.5
1.523
DC Output Voltage OUT1
(Note 2)
V
OUT1
V+ = 2V to 28V, I
LOAD
= 0 to 8A, SKIP = V
CC
,
0°C to +85°C
FB1 to OUT1
0.985
1
1.015
V
FB2 to AGND
2.475
2.5
2.525
V+ = 4.5V to 28V,
I
LOAD
= 0 to 4A,
SKIP = V
CC
,
+25°C to +85°C
FB2 to OUT2
0.99
1
1.01
FB2 to AGND
2.463
2.5
2.537
DC Output Voltage OUT2
(Note 2)
V
OUT2
V+ = 4.5V to 28V,
I
LOAD
= 0 to 4A,
SKIP = V
CC
,
0°C to +85°C
FB2 to OUT2
0.985
1
1.015
V
Output Voltage Adjust Range OUT1, OUT2 1 5.5 V
Dual-Mode Threshold, Low OVP, FB_
0.05
0.1
0.15
V
OVP, ILIM_
V
CC
-
1.5
V
CC
-
0.4
Dual-Mode Threshold, High
FB1 1.9 2.0 2.1
V
R
OUT1
V
OUT1
= 1.5V 75
OUT_ Input Resistance
R
OUT2
V
OUT2
= 2.5V 100
kΩ
FB_ Input Bias Current I
FB
-0.1
0.1 µA
Soft-Start Ramp Time Zero to full ILIM
1700
µs
Note 1: For the MAX1845EEI, AGND and PGND refer to a single pin designated GND.
MAX1845
Dual, High-Efficiency, Step-Down
Controller with Accurate Current Limit
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(Circuit of Figure 1, V
DD
= V
CC
= 5V, SKIP = AGND, V+ = 15V, T
A
= 0°C to +85°C, typical values are at +25°C, unless otherwise
noted.)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
TON = AGND 120 137
153
TON = REF 153 174
195
TON = float 222 247
272
On-Time, Side 1 (Note 3) t
ON1
V+ = 24V,
V
OUT1
= 2V
TON = V
CC
316 353
390
ns
TON = AGND 160 182
204
TON = REF 205 234
263
TON = float 301 336
371
On-Time, Side 2 (Note 3) t
ON2
V+ = 24V,
V
OUT2
= 2V
TON = V
CC
432 483
534
ns
TON = AGND 125 135
145
TON = REF 125 135
145
TON = float 125 135
145
On-Time Tracking (Note 3)
On-time 2 with
respect to on-
time 1
TON = V
CC
125 135
145
%
Minimum Off-Time (Note 3) t
OFF
400
500
ns
Quiescent Supply Current (V
CC
)I
CC
FB_ forced above the regulation point
1100 1500
µA
Quiescent Supply Current (V
DD
)I
DD
FB_ forced above the regulation point <1 5 µA
Quiescent Supply Current (V+) I+ Measured at V+ 25 70 µA
ON1 = ON2 = AGND, OVP = V
CC
or AGND <1 5
Shutdown Supply Current (V
CC
)
ON1 = ON2 = AGND, V
OVP
= 1.8V 1 5
µA
Shutdown Supply Current (V
DD
) ON1 = ON2 = AGND <1 5 µA
Shutdown Supply Current (V+)
ON1 = ON2 = AGND, measured at V+,
V
CC
= AGND or 5V
<1 5 µA
Reference Voltage V
REF
V
CC
= 4.5V to 5.5V, no external REF load
1.98
2
2.02
V
Reference Load Regulation I
REF
= 0 to 50µA
0.01
V
REF Sink Current REF in regulation 10 µA
REF Fault Lockout Voltage Falling edge, hysteresis = 40mV 1.6 V
Overvoltage Trip Threshold
(Fixed-Threshold Mode)
OVP = AGND, with respect to error-
comparator trip threshold
112 114
117
%
1V < V
OVP
< 1.8V, external feedback,
measured at FB_ with respect to V
OVP
-28 0 28 mV
Overvoltage Comparator Offset
(Adjustable-Threshold Mode)
1V < V
OVP
< 1.8V, internal feedback,
measured at OUT_ with respect to OUT_
regulation point
-3.5
0
+3.5
%
OVP Input Leakage Current 1V < V
OVP
< 1.8V
-100
<1
100
nA
Overvoltage Fault Propagation
Delay
FB_ forced 2% above trip threshold 1.5 µs
Output Undervoltage Threshold
UVP = V
CC
, with respect to error-comparator
trip threshold
65 70 75 %
Output Undervoltage Protection
Blanking Time
From ON_ signal going high 10 30 ms
MAX1845
Dual, High-Efficiency, Step-Down
Controller with Accurate Current Limit
4 _______________________________________________________________________________________
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(Circuit of Figure 1, V
DD
= V
CC
= 5V, SKIP = AGND, V+ = 15V, T
A
= 0°C to +85°C, typical values are at +25°C, unless otherwise
noted.)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
Current-Limit Threshold (Fixed) AGND - V
CS
_, ILIM_ = V
CC
40 50 60 mV
AGND - V
CS
_, ILIM_ = 0.5V 40 50 60
Current-Limit Threshold
(Adjustable)
AGND - V
CS
_, ILIM_ = 1V 85 100
115
mV
ILIM_ Adjustment Range
V
ILIM
_
0.3 2.5 V
Negative Current-Limit Threshold
(Fixed)
V
CS
_ - AGND, ILIM_ = V
CC
, T
A
= +25
o
C -75 -60
-45
mV
Thermal Shutdown Threshold Hysteresis = 15
o
C 160
o
C
V
CC
Undervoltage Lockout
Threshold
Rising edge, hysteresis = 20mV, PWMs
disabled below this level
4.05
4.4 V
MAX1845EEI 1.5 5 Ω
DH Gate-Driver On-Resistance
(Note 4)
BST - LX forced to 5V
MAX1845ETX 1.5 6 Ω
MAX1845EEI 1.5 5 Ω
DL Gate-Driver On-Resistance
(Note 4)
DL, high state
MAX1845ETX 1.5 6 Ω
MAX1845EEI 0.5 1.7 Ω
DL Gate-Driver On-Resistance
(Note 4)
DL, low state
MAX1845ETX 0.5 2.7 Ω
DH_ Gate Driver Source/Sink
Current
V
DH
_ = 2.5V, V
BST
_ = V
LX
_ = 5V 1 A
DL_ Gate Driver Sink Current V
DL
_ = 2.5V 3 A
DL_ Gate Driver Source Current V
DL
_ = 2.5V 1 A
ON_, SKIP 2.4
Logic Input High Voltage V
IH
UVP
V
CC
-
0.4
V
ON_, SKIP 0.8
Logic Input Low Voltage V
IL
UVP
0.05
V
V
CC
level
V
CC
-
0.4
Float level
3.15 3.85
REF level
1.65 2.35
TON Input Logic level
AGND level 0.5
V
Logic Input Current TON (AGND or V
CC
)-33µA
Logic Input Current ON_, SKIP, UVP -1 1 µA
PGOOD Trip Threshold (Lower)
With respect to error-comparator trip
threshold, falling edge
-12.5
-10
-7.5
%
PGOOD Trip Threshold (Upper)
With respect to error-comparator trip
threshold, rising edge
+7.5 +10 +12.5
%
PGOOD Propagation Delay
Falling edge, FB_ forced 2% below PGOOD
trip threshold
1.5 µs
PGOOD Output Low Voltage I
SINK
= 1mA 0.4 V
PGOOD Leakage Current High state, forced to 5.5V 1 µA
MAX1845
Dual, High-Efficiency, Step-Down
Controller with Accurate Current Limit
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 5
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(Circuit of Figure 1, V
DD
= V
CC
= 5V, SKIP = AGND, V+ = 15V, T
A
= -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 5)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
PWM CONTROLLERS
V+ Battery voltage, V+ 2 28
Input Voltage Range
V
CC
/V
DD
V
CC
, V
DD
4.5 5.5
V
FB1 to AGND 1.773 1.827
FB1 to V
CC
1.477 1.523
D C O utp ut V ol tag e, O U T1 ( N ote 2)
V
OUT1
V+ = 2V to 28V, SKIP = V
CC
,
I
LOAD
= 0 to 10A
FB1 to OUT1 0.985 1.015
V
FB2 to AGND 2.463 2.537
D C O utp ut V ol tag e, O U T2 ( N ote 2)
V
OUT2
V+ = 2V to 28V, SKIP = V
CC
,
I
LOAD
= 0 to 10A
FB2 to OUT2 0.985 1.015
V
Output Voltage Adjust Range OUT1, OUT2 1 5.5 V
Dual-Mode Threshold (Low) OVP, FB_
0.05 0.15
V
OVP, ILIM_
V
CC
-
1.5
V
CC
-
0.4
Dual-Mode Threshold (High)
FB_ 1.9 2.1
V
R
OUT1
V
OUT1
= 1.5V 75
OUT_ Input Resistance
R
OUT2
V
OUT2
= 2.5V
100
kΩ
FB_ Input Bias Current I
FB
-0.1
0.1 µA
TON = AGND
120
153
TON = REF
153
195
TON = float
217
272
On-Time, Side 1 (Note 3) t
ON1
V+ = 24V, V
OUT1
= 2V
TON = V
CC
308
390
ns
TON = AGND
160
204
TON = REF
205
263
TON = float
295
371
On-Time, Side 2 (Note 3) t
ON2
V+ = 24V, V
OUT2
= 2V
TON = V
CC
422
534
ns
TON = AGND
125
145
TON = REF
125
145
TON = float
125
145
On-Time Tracking (Note 3)
On-time 2, with
respect to on-time 1
TON = V
CC
125
145
%
Minimum Off-Time (Note 3) t
OFF
500 ns
Quiescent Supply Current (V
CC
)I
CC
FB forced above the regulation point
1500
µA
Quiescent Supply Current (V
DD
)I
DD
FB forced above the regulation point 5 µA
Quiescent Supply Current (V+) I+ Measured at V+ 70 µA
Reference Voltage V
REF
V
CC
= 4.5V to 5.5V, no external REF load
1.98 2.02
V
Reference Load Regulation I
REF
= 0 to 50uA
0.01
V
Overvoltage Trip Threshold
(Fixed-Threshold Mode)
OVP = GND, with respect to FB_ regulation
point, no load
112
117 %
Output Undervoltage Threshold
UVP = V
CC
, with respect to FB_ regulation
point, no load
65 75 %
Current-Limit Threshold (Fixed) AGND - V
CS
_, ILIM_ = V
CC
35 65 mV
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