基于 Linux_nginx_反向代理服务器的应用研究
目 录
1 绪论 ............................................................................................................................................................1
1.1 课题研究的背景 ............................................................................................................................1
1.2 课题研究的意义 ............................................................................................................................1
2 系统实现的原理 ........................................................................................................................................2
2.1 基于 Web 的分布式系统...............................................................................................................2
2.2 Ubuntu
Server 10.04.2 LTS ............................................................................................................2
2.3 nginx ...............................................................................................................................................2
2.4 反向代理 ........................................................................................................................................3
2.5 Discuz! X........................................................................................................................................3
2.6 XAMPP ..........................................................................................................................................3
2.6.1 Apache ................................................................................................................................4
2.6.2 MySQL ...............................................................................................................................4
2.6.3 phpMyAdmin......................................................................................................................4
2.6.4 FileZilla ..............................................................................................................................4
2.6.5 ApacheBench......................................................................................................................4
3 系统的需求分析、可行性分析和总体设计 ............................................................................................5
3.1 需求分析 ........................................................................................................................................5
3.2 可行性分析 ....................................................................................................................................5
3.2.1 技术实现可行性分析 ........................................................................................................6
3.2.2 经济可行性分析 ................................................................................................................6
3.3 系统总体设计 ................................................................................................................................6
3.3.1 负载均衡系统的拓扑图 ....................................................................................................7
3.3.2 负载均衡系统的层次结构图 ............................................................................................8
4 系统详细设计 ............................................................................................................................................9
4.1 nginx 反向代理服务器设计部署 ..................................................................................................9
4.1.1 系统总体环境的说明 ........................................................................................................9
4.1.2 Ubuntu 的安装和配置 .......................................................................................................9
4.1.3 nginx 的编译安装、启动和关闭 ....................................................................................10
4.2 Apache 的设计部署 .....................................................................................................................11
4.2.1 XAMPP 的安装 ...............................................................................................................11
4.2.2 Apache 的启动和配置 .....................................................................................................12
4.3 MySQL 的安装和配置 ................................................................................................................14
4.4 Discuz ! X 的安装........................................................................................................................18
4.5 nginx 的详细配置 ........................................................................................................................21
4.5.1 常规选项的设置 ..............................................................................................................21
4.5.2 http 模块配置 ...................................................................................................................22
4.5.3 upstream 子模块...............................................................................................................23
4.5.4 server 子模块 ...................................................................................................................23
4.5.5 静态数据缓存的设计实现 ..............................................................................................24
4.6 远程 FTP 附件的安装和配置 .....................................................................................................25
4.6.1 安装 FTP 服务器 .............................................................................................................25
4.6.2 设置 Discuz !X 远程附件................................................................................................28
5 测试 ..........................................................................................................................................................31
