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基于通信ipran技术的原理和组网-毕业设计名师(完整版)资料.doc
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基于通信ipran技术的原理和组网-毕业设计名师(完整版)资料.doc
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基于通信 ipran 技术的原理和
组网 毕业设计名师(完整版)
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(可以直接使用,可编辑 优秀版资料,欢迎下载)
摘 要
当前,伴随着数字化和网络化的飞速发展,数据业务已逐渐成
为各运营商网络承载的主体,同时,在移动互联网、物联网、云
计算等概念的带动下,数据业务今后的增长势头必将更加迅猛。
运营商的传统承载网是基于 TDM/SDH 方式的语音业务为主,面
对带宽需求的迅猛增长已经无能为力。基于 TDM/SDH 方式进行
改良的多业务传送平台 MSTP 技术,由于只是端口级的 IP 化,仅
适合于 3G 初、中期的业务和 L2 专线业务的承载。因此,采用动
态 IP 技术,以路由器为主构建承载网络的 IP RAN 技术应运而生。
本文就四川省巴中市电信 IP RAN 的网络建设,首先介绍了 IP
RAN 技术的产生以及原理;其次,就 IP RAN 网络的组网方案和
硬件设备以及各层的路由协议进行了详细阐述;最后,就巴中市
电信 IP RAN 承载网网络建设进行了较为详细的规划设计和部署。
关键词:IP 无线接入网;数据业务;承载网;路由协议
Abstract
Currently, with the rapid development of digital and
network, data service has gradually become the operator
carrying the body of the network, at the same time, in the
mobile Internet, Internet of things, such as cloud
computing concept leads, the growth of data service in the
future will be even more rapidly.Operators of traditional
ways of bearing network is based on TDM/SDH voice
business is given priority to, in the face of the rapid growth
of bandwidth requirements have been powerless.Based on
TDM/SDH improved more business in the form of MSTP
technology transfer platform, because the only port of IP,
only suitable for 3 g in the early, middle business and the
bearer of the L2 special business.Therefore, by using
dynamic IP technology, is given priority to with routers
build hosted network IP RAN technology arises at the
historic moment.
BaZhongShi telecom IP RAN network construction in
sichuan province are presented in this paper, firstly the
paper introduces the technology of IP RAN and
principle;Second, IP RAN network scheme and hardware
equipment and network routing protocol of each layer in
detail;Finally, just BaZhongShi telecom IP RAN bearing
network network construction has carried on the detailed
planning and design and deployment.
Keywords:IP Radio Access Network; date service; bearer
network; routing protocol
目 录
摘 要 .......................................................................................................I
Abstract ..................................................................................................II
1 绪论......................................................................................................1
1.1 IP RAN 技术产生的背景 .........................................................1
1.2 IP RAN 技术的现状与发展趋势.............................................1
现状..............................................................................................1
发展趋势......................................................................................2
2 IP RAN 技术........................................................................................3
2.1 定义 ............................................................................................3
2.2 基本原理....................................................................................3
2.3 优势 ............................................................................................4
2.4 与其它技术的比较 ...................................................................5
与 TDM/SDH 比较....................................................................5
与 MSTP 比较 ............................................................................5
与 PTN 比较 ...............................................................................6
3 IP RAN 网络方案及建设原则...........................................................8
3.1 组网方案....................................................................................8
3.2 建设原则....................................................................................9
类路由器-B 类路由器组网 .......................................................9
类路由器-城域网组网.............................................................10
类路由器-B 类路由器组网.....................................................10
4 IP RAN 组网硬件.............................................................................11
4.1 核心层 ER 路由器..................................................................11
4.2 汇聚层 B 路由器 ....................................................................15
4.3 接入层 A 路由器 ....................................................................19
5 IP RAN 路由协议.............................................................................22
5.1 IS-IS 协议.................................................................................22
协议概述 ...................................................................................22
工作原理 ...................................................................................23
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