自动化,是指机器设备、系统或过程(生产、管理过程)在没有人或较少
人的直接参与下,按照人的要求,经过自动检测、信息处理、分析判断、操纵
控制,实现预期的目标的过程。自动化可谓是解放人类的一门学科。自动化与
人类的生产力的发展密切相关,那么必然,自动化专业的前景是广阔的。要发
展生产力不能完全仅凭人类劳动所创造出的力量,靠的是在人类的控制下的机
器,有了人类的智慧,再加上机械化的生产,生产速度及质量都会大大提高,
那么人类的生产力水平也会达到一定的高度。
自动化的核心理论就是“控制”,通过对工具的控制来达到一定的目的,
而实现这一过程却是十分复杂的,需要涉及到数学、物理、计算机等等方面。
那么自动化专业的学习也必定是要从这个基础学科出发,打好理论基础是十分
关键的。实践是检验理论的唯一标准,自动化专业作为一个工学学科,必然离
不开实践,通过实践与理论的叠加,才能真正的学好自动化。
Automation, refers to the machinery, equipment, systems, or process
(productio, management, process) in the absence of people or less people
directly involved in, according to the requirements of the people, through
automatic detection, information processing, analysis, judgment, manipulation,
control, realization of the expected target. Automation is a discipline of human
liberation. Automation is closely related to the development of human
productivity, so inevitably, automation professional prospect is broad. To
develop the productive forces can't completely with only the power of the
human labor to create, is under the control of the human machine, with
human intelligence, coupled with the mechanization of production, production
speed and quality are greatly improved, human productivity level will reach a
certain height.
Automation is the core of the theory "control", through the control of the tool to
achieve certain purpose, to achieve the process is very complicated, need to
be involved in mathematics, physics, computer, etc. Automation professional
learning also must be should start from the basic subject, lay a theoretical
basis is critical. Practice is the sole criterion for testing theory, automation as
an engineering discipline, will be inseparable from the practice, through the
practice and theory of the overlay, can we truly learn automation.
自动化技术广泛用于工业、农业、军事、科学研究、交通运输、商业、医
疗、服务和家庭等方面。采用自动化技术不仅可以把人从繁重的体力劳动、部
分脑力劳动以及恶劣、危险的工作环境中解放出来,而且能扩展人的器官功能,
极大地提高劳动生产率,增强人类认识世界和改造世界的能力。因此,自动化
是工业、农业、国防和科学技术现代化的重要条件和显著标志。当今社会,处
处存在着自动化,自动化也在时刻影响着我们生活中的方方面面。自动化对我
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