IEC 62196-1
Edition 3.0 2014-06
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Plugs, socket-outlets, vehicle connectors and vehicle inlets – Conductive
charging of electric vehicles –
Part 1: General requirements
Fiches, socles de prise de courant, prises mobiles de véhicule et socles de
connecteur de véhicule – Charge conductive des véhicules électriques –
Partie 1: Règles générales
IEC 62196-1:2014-06(en-fr)
®
插头、插座、汽车连接器和车辆入口–导电电动汽车充电
第1部分：一般要求
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IEC 62196-1
Edition 3.0 2014-06
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Plugs, socket-outlets, vehicle connectors and vehicle inlets – Conductive
charging of electric vehicles –
Part 1: General requirements
Fiches, socles de prise de courant, prises mobiles de véhicule et socles de
connecteur de véhicule – Charge conductive des véhicules électriques –
Partie 1: Règles générales
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
XC
ICS 29.120.30, 43.120
PRICE CODE
CODE PRIX
ISBN 978-2-8322-1666-8
® Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission
Marque déposée de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale
®
Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor.
Attention! Veuillez vous assurer que vous avez obtenu cette publication via un distributeur agréé.
– 2 – IEC 62196-1:2014 © IEC 2014
CONTENTS
FOREWORD ........................................................................................................................... 6
INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................... 8
1 Scope .............................................................................................................................. 9
2 Normative references ...................................................................................................... 9
3 Terms and definitions .................................................................................................... 11
4 General ......................................................................................................................... 19
4.1 General requirements ........................................................................................... 19
4.2 General notes on tests .......................................................................................... 19
5 Ratings .......................................................................................................................... 20
5.1 Preferred rated operating voltage ranges .............................................................. 20
5.2 Preferred rated currents ........................................................................................ 20
General ......................................................................................................... 20 5.2.1
Rated current for signal or control purposes .................................................. 20 5.2.2
Accessories not suitable for making and breaking an electrical circuit 5.2.3
under load ..................................................................................................... 21
Accessories suitable for, or not suitable for, making and breaking an 5.2.4
electrical circuit under load ............................................................................ 21
6 Connection between the power supply and the electric vehicle ...................................... 21
6.1 General ................................................................................................................. 21
6.2 Types of vehicle inlets .......................................................................................... 21
6.3 Types of vehicle connectors .................................................................................. 21
6.4 Universal interface ................................................................................................ 22
6.5 Basic interface ...................................................................................................... 23
6.6 D.C. configurations ............................................................................................... 24
6.7 Combined interface ............................................................................................... 25
6.8 Contact sequencing .............................................................................................. 26
7 Classification of accessories.......................................................................................... 26
7.1 According to purpose ............................................................................................ 26
7.2 According to the method of connecting the conductors .......................................... 27
7.3 According to serviceability .................................................................................... 27
7.4 According to electrical operation ........................................................................... 27
7.5 According to interface ........................................................................................... 27
7.6 According to use with cable management systems ................................................ 27
7.7 According to the locking and interlock functions: ................................................... 27
According to locking facilities ......................................................................... 27 7.7.1
According to interlock facilities: ..................................................................... 27 7.7.2
7.8
According to the presence of shutter(s) ................................................................. 27
8 Marking ......................................................................................................................... 27
9 Dimensions ................................................................................................................... 29
10 Protection against electric shock ................................................................................... 30
11 Size and colour of protective earthing conductors .......................................................... 35
12 Provisions for protective earthing .................................................................................. 35
13 Terminals ...................................................................................................................... 37
13.1 Common requirements .......................................................................................... 37
13.2 Screw type terminals ............................................................................................. 40
内容
IEC 62196-1:2014 © IEC 2014 – 3 –
13.3
Mechanical tests on terminals ............................................................................... 43
14 Interlocks....................................................................................................................... 45
14.1 Accessories with interlock ..................................................................................... 45
14.2 Accessories with integral switching device ............................................................ 49
14.3 Control circuit devices and switching elements ..................................................... 49
14.4 Pilot contacts and auxiliary circuits ....................................................................... 49
15 Resistance to ageing of rubber and thermoplastic material ............................................ 50
16 General construction ..................................................................................................... 50
17 Construction of socket-outlets ....................................................................................... 53
17.1 General ................................................................................................................. 53
17.2 Contact tubes ....................................................................................................... 53
18 Construction of plugs and vehicle connectors ................................................................ 55
19 Construction of vehicle inlets ......................................................................................... 56
20 Degrees of protection .................................................................................................... 56
21 Insulation resistance and dielectric strength .................................................................. 58
22 Breaking capacity .......................................................................................................... 59
23 Normal operation ........................................................................................................... 62
24 Temperature rise ........................................................................................................... 63
25 Flexible cables and their connection .............................................................................. 65
25.1 Strain relief ........................................................................................................... 65
25.2 Requirements for plugs and vehicle connectors .................................................... 65
Non-rewirable plugs and vehicle connectors .................................................. 65 25.2.1
Rewirable plugs and vehicle connectors ........................................................ 65 25.2.2
25.3
Plugs and vehicle connectors provided with a flexible cable .................................. 66
26 Mechanical strength ...................................................................................................... 67
26.1 General ................................................................................................................. 67
26.2 Degree of protection ............................................................................................. 68
26.3 Rewirable plugs and vehicle connectors................................................................ 69
26.4 Non-rewirable accessories .................................................................................... 70
26.5 Cable glands ......................................................................................................... 72
26.6 Shutters ................................................................................................................ 72
26.7 Insulated end caps ................................................................................................ 72
26.8 Change of temperature test................................................................................... 73
26.9 Pull test ................................................................................................................ 73
27 Screws, current-carrying parts and connections ............................................................. 73
28 Creepage distances, clearances and distances ............................................................. 76
29 Resistance to heat, to fire and to tracking ...................................................................... 77
30 Corrosion and resistance to rusting ............................................................................... 79
31 Conditional short-circuit current withstand test............................................................... 79
31.1 General ................................................................................................................. 79
31.2 Ratings and test conditions ................................................................................... 79
31.3 Test circuit ............................................................................................................ 80
31.4 Calibration ............................................................................................................ 83
31.5 Test procedure...................................................................................................... 83
31.6 Behaviour of the equipment under test .................................................................. 83
31.7 Acceptance conditions .......................................................................................... 84
