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aust
riamicrosystems AG
is no
w
ams AG
The technical content of this austriamicrosystems datasheet is still valid.
Co
ntact information:
Headquarters:
ams AG
Tobelbaderstrasse 30
8141 Unterpremstaetten, Austria
Tel: +43 (0) 3136 500 0
e-Mail: ams_sales@ams.com
Pl
ease visit our website at www.ams.com
AS5134
360 Step Programmable High Speed Magnetic Rotary Encoder
www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS5134 Revision 2.3 1 - 32
Datasheet
1 General Description
The AS5134 is a contactless magnetic rotary encoder for accurate
angular measurement over a full turn of 360º. It is a system-on-chip,
combining integrated Hall elements, analog front-end and digital
signal processing in a single device.
To measure the angle, only a simple two-pole magnet, rotating over
the center of the chip is required. The absolute angle measurement
provides instant indication of the magnet’s angular position with a
resolution of 8.5 bit = 360 positions per revolution. This digital data is
available as a serial bit stream and as a PWM signal. In addition to
the angle information, the strength of the magnetic field is also
available as a 6-bit code.
Data transmission can be configured for 1-wire (PWM), 2-wires
(DCLK, DIO) or 3-wires (DCLK, DIO, CS).
A software programmable (OTP) zero position simplifies assembly
as the zero position of the magnet does not need to be mechanically
aligned.
A Power Down Mode together with fast startup and measurement
cycles allows a very low average power consumption.
2 Key Features
360º contactless angular position encoding
Two digital 360 step (8.5 bit) absolute outputs: Serial interface
and Pulse width modulated (PWM) output
User programmable zero position and sensitivity
High speed: up to 76875 rpm
Direct measurement of magnetic field strength allows exact
determination of vertical magnet distance
Incremental Outputs ABI Quadrature: 90 ppr, step direction:
180ppr, fixed pulse width 360ppr
BLDC Outputs UVW, selectable for 1,2,3,4,5,6 pole pairs
Daisy-Chain mode for cascading of multiple sensors
9-bit multi turn counter
Low power mode with fast startup
Wide magnetic field input range: 20- 80 mT
Wide temperature range: -40ºC to +140ºC
Fully automotive qualified to AEC-Q100
Small Pb-free package: SSOP 20
3 Applications
The AS5134 is suitable for contactless rotary position sensing, rotary
switches (human machine interface), AC/DC motor position control
and Brushless DC motor position control.
Tracking ADC
& Angle
Decoder
Hall Array
&
Frontend
Amplifier
Power Management
OTP
Absolute
Serial
Interface
(SSI)
DIO
PWM
CLK
PROG
CS
PWM Decoder
AGC
C2
Mag
Zero
Pos.
AGC
Angle
Incremental
Interface
Commutation
Interface
U V W A B Index
VDD 5 V
GND
DX
Multiturn
Counter
AS5134
Figure 1. AS5134 Magnetic Rotary Encoder Block Diagram
www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS5134 Revision 2.3 2 - 32
AS5134
Datasheet - Contents
Contents
1 General Description .................................................................................................................................................................. 1
2 Key Features............................................................................................................................................................................. 1
3 Applications............................................................................................................................................................................... 1
4 Pin Assignments ....................................................................................................................................................................... 3
4.1 Pin Descriptions.................................................................................................................................................................................... 3
5 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................................................................................................................................... 4
6 Electrical Characteristics........................................................................................................................................................... 5
6.1 Timing Characteristics .......................................................................................................................................................................... 6
7 Detailed Description.................................................................................................................................................................. 7
7.1 Connecting the AS5134........................................................................................................................................................................ 7
7.2 Serial 3-Wire R/W Connection.............................................................................................................................................................. 8
7.3 Serial 3-Wire Read-only Connection .................................................................................................................................................... 9
7.4 Serial 2-Wire Connection (R/W Mode) ............................................................................................................................................... 10
7.5 Serial 2-Wire Differential SSI Connection........................................................................................................................................... 11
7.6 1-Wire PWM Connection .................................................................................................................................................................... 12
7.7 Analog Output..................................................................................................................................................................................... 14
7.8 Quadrature A/B/Index Output............................................................................................................................................................. 14
7.9 Brushless DC Motor Commutation Mode........................................................................................................................................... 15
7.10 Daisy Chain Mode ............................................................................................................................................................................ 15
7.11 Serial Synchronous Interface (SSI) .................................................................................................................................................. 18
7.12 Redundancy ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 20
8 Application Information ........................................................................................................................................................... 21
8.1 AS5134 Programming ........................................................................................................................................................................ 21
8.1.1 OTP Programming Connection.................................................................................................................................................. 21
8.1.2 Programming Verification .......................................................................................................................................................... 22
8.2 AS5134 Status Indicators................................................................................................................................................................... 24
8.2.1 Lock Status Bit........................................................................................................................................................................... 24
8.2.2 Magnetic Field Strength Indicators ............................................................................................................................................ 24
8.3 Multi Turn Counter.............................................................................................................................................................................. 25
8.4 High Speed Operation ........................................................................................................................................................................ 25
8.4.1 Propagation Delay ..................................................................................................................................................................... 25
8.4.2 Digital Readout Rate.................................................................................................................................................................. 26
8.4.3 Low Power Mode ....................................................................................................................................................................... 26
9 Package Drawings and Markings ........................................................................................................................................... 27
9.1 Recommended PCB Footprint............................................................................................................................................................ 29
10 Ordering Information............................................................................................................................................................. 31
www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS5134 Revision 2.3 3 - 32
AS5134
Datasheet - Pin Assignments
4 Pin Assignments
Figure 2. Pin Assignments (Top View)
4.1 Pin Descriptions
Table 1. Pin Descriptions
Pin Name Pin Number Description
Prog 1
Programming voltage input, must be left open in normal operation.
Maximum load = 20pF (except during programming)
VSS 2
Supply ground
DX 3
Chip select output for 2-wire mode and Daisy Chain cascading
CS 4
Chip select input for 3-wire mode
C2 5
Select between 2-wire (C2 VDD) and 3-wire (C2 VSS) mode
PWM 6
PWM output
VDD 7
Positive supply voltage (double bond to VDD_A and VDD_D)
Test Coil 8
Test pi n
DDCLK 9
Clock input for serial interface
DIO 10
Data I/O for serial interface
U11
Commutation output
V12
Commutation output
W13
Commutation output
A14
Incremental output
B15
Incremental output
Index 16
Incremental output
TB0 17
Test pi n
TB1 18
Test pi n
TB2 19
Test pi n
TB3 20
Test pi n
AS5134
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
12
16
15
14
13
VDD
Prog
VSS
Test Coil
PWM
C2
CS
DX
TB0
TB1
B
W
U
V
11
10
9
Index
A
20
19
18
17
TB2
TB3
DCLK
DIO
www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS5134 Revision 2.3 4 - 32
AS5134
Datasheet - Absolute Maximum Ratings
5 Absolute Maximum Ratings
Stresses beyond those listed in Table 2 may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of
the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in Electrical Characteristics on page 5 is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Table 2. Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter Min Max Units Comments
Electrical Parameters
Supply voltage (VDD) -0.3 7 V Except during OTP programming
Input Pin Voltage (V
IN) VSS-0.5 VDD V
Input Current (latch up immunity), (I
scr
)
-100 100 mA Norm: EIA/JESD78 ClassII Level A
Electrostatic Discharge
ESD ±2 kV Norm: JESD22-A114E
Temperature Ranges and Storage Conditions
Storage Temperature (T
strg
)
-55 150 ºC
Body temperature, (T
body
)
260 ºC
The reflow peak soldering temperature (body
temperature) specified is in accordance with IPC/
JEDEC J-STD-020 “Moisture/Reflow Sensitivity
Classification for Non-Hermetic Solid State Surface
Mount Devices”.
The lead finish for Pb-free leaded packages is matte tin
(100% Sn).
Humidity non-condensing 5 85 %
Moisture Sensitive Level (MSL) 3 Represents a maximum floor time of 168h
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