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Dave Minter and

Jeff Linwood

Beginning

Hibernate

From Novice to

Professional

6935fm_final.qxd 8/2/06 9:44 PM Page i

eginning Hibernate: From Novice to Professional

electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage or retrieval

system, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner and the publisher.

ISBN-13 (pbk): 978-1-59059-693-7

ISBN-10 (pbk): 1-59059-693-5

Printed and bound in the United States of America 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

Trademarked names may appear in this book. Rather than use a trademark symbol with every occurrence

of a trademarked name, we use the names only in an editorial fashion and to the benefit of the trademark

owner, with no intention of infringement of the trademark.

Java and all Java-based marks are trademarks or registered trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the

US and other countries.

Apress, Inc. is not affiliated with Sun Microsystems, Inc., and this book was written without endorsement

from Sun Microsystems, Inc.

Lead Editor: Steve Anglin

Technical Reviewer: Sumit Pal

Editorial Board: Steve Anglin, Ewan Buckingham, Gary Cornell, Jason Gilmore, Jonathan Gennick,

Jonathan Hassell, James Huddleston, Chris Mills, Matthew Moodie, Dominic Shakeshaft, Jim Sumser,

Keir Thomas, Matt Wade

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Copy Edit Manager: Nicole LeClerc

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Compositor: Linda Weidemann, Wolf Creek Press

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Cover Designer: Kurt Krames

Manufacturing Director: Tom Debolski

Distributed to the book trade worldwide by Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., 233 Spring Street, 6th Floor,

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or visit http://www.springeronline.com.

For information on translations, please contact Apress directly at 2560 Ninth Street, Suite 219, Berkeley,

CA 94710. Phone 510-549-5930, fax 510-549-5939, e-mail info@apress.com, or visit http://www.apress.com.

The information in this book is distributed on an “as is” basis, without warranty. Although every precaution

has been taken in the preparation of this work, neither the author(s) nor Apress shall have any liability to

any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused or alleged to be caused directly or indirectly

by the information contained in this work.

The source code for this book is available to readers at

http://www.apress.com in the Source Code section.

6935fm_final.qxd 8/2/06 9:44 PM Page ii

Building a Simple Application

In this chapter, you’ll take another look at some of the steps necessary to get the example

from Chapter 1 up and running. You’ll also build a somewhat larger application from scratch.

All of the code in this book is available for download from the Apress site (

www.apress.com).

Installing the Tools

To run the examples in this chapter, you will need to install a number of tools. You will require

a JDK, the Hibernate and Hibernate Tools distributions, the Ant build tool, and the HSQLDB

database. Table 3-1 lists the specific tools you will need and where you can find them.

Table 3-1. The Tools Used in This Book

Tool Version Download Location

Hibernate 3.2.0 http://hibernate.org

Hibernate Tools 3.1 http://hibernate.org

Ant 1.6.5 http://ant.apache.org

HSQLDB 1.8.0.2 http://hsqldb.org

Hibernate and Hibernate Tools

The latest v

ersion

of H

ibernate is always available from

http://hibernate.org, under the

left-hand menu link named “Download.” Various older versions and additional libraries are

available from the resulting page, but you should select Hibernate Core 3.2.0 or a later ver-

sion. A

t the time of writing, this is still a release-candidate version, but we expect the final

release to be available by the time you read this book—if it is not, and you don’t want to use

a pre-release version, then most of the examples will work equally well with the previous

3.1.0 r

elease of the Hibernate core. Download the archive and unpack it to a local directory.

The unpacked archive contains all the source code for Hibernate itself, a JAR library built

from this source, and all the library files that are necessary to run the sample.

ou should then download Hibernate Tools from the same site. At the time of writing, it

is currently at version 3.1 (again, this is currently in a late beta release, but we recommend

using the beta version, rather that its inferior predecessors, if a final 3.1 version has not been

released yet). Hibernate Tools provides various plug-ins for the Ant build tool and the free

Eclipse IDE. In this chapter, we make use of the Ant plug-ins only, but we discuss the Eclipse

CHAPTER 3

■ ■ ■

6935ch03_final.qxd 8/2/06 9:36 PM Page 27

features in Appendix B. Again, the archive should be downloaded and unpacked to a local

directory. This archive does not include the source code (which is available elsewhere on the

www.hibernate.org site, if you decide to take a look at it).

HSQLDB 1.8.0

The database we will be using in our examples is the HSQL database. This is written in Java

and is freely available open source software. While we used version 1.8.0.2 for our exam-

ples, we expect that any later version will be suitable. HSQL is derived from code originally

released as “Hypersonic.” You may encounter the term in some of the HSQL documenta-

tion and should treat it as synonymous with “HSQL.” We may also refer to the product as

HSQLDB when it might otherwise be mistaken for Hibernate Query Language (HQL),

whose acronym is distressingly similar!

Our examples are tailored to HSQL because HSQL will run on any of the platforms that

Hibernate will run on, and because HSQL is freely available with minimal installation require-

ments. However, if you want to run the examples with your own database, then the differences

should boil down to the following:

• The Hibernate dialect class

• The JDBC driver

• The connection URL for the database

• The username for the database

• The password for the database

You will see where these can be specified later in this chapter. You will notice that where

we specify the URL for connection to the database, we often append a

shutdown=true attrib-

ute. This fixes a minor problem in which HSQLDB does not write its changes to disk until a

Connection object is closed (something that may never happen when a connection is being

managed by Hibernate’s own connection pooling logic). This is not necessary on non-

embedded databases.

Ant 1.6.5

ou will want to install the Ant build tool.

e will not attempt to explain the

build.xml for

mat

in detail; if you are familiar with Ant, then the example build script provided in this chapter will

be enough to get you started—if not, then Ant is a topic in its own right. We would recommend

nterprise Jav

a D

evelopment on a Budget

, b

y Christopher M. J

udd and Brian Sam-Bodden

(Apress, 2004), for good coverage of open source tools such as Ant.

While Ant in general lies outside the scope of this book, we will discuss the use of the

ibernate tasks used b

y our scripts.

Listing 3-1 provides the Ant script to build the example for this chapter.

CHAPTER 3 ■ BUILDING A SIMPLE APPLICATION28

6935ch03_final.qxd 8/2/06 9:36 PM Page 28

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梦幻如真

2013-07-19

只有前三章内容，感觉上当了。。。
qq244416619

2013-04-11

讲的比较易懂

萧博士

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