Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.
最近,…问题已引起人们的关注.
Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.
根据给定的信息，我们可以从多个角度来探讨英语四级考试作文中的常用句式，特别是如何引入话题、表达不同的观点以及如何合理地结束文章等。
### 开头部分
在开头部分，通常需要简明扼要地引入文章的主题。常用的句式包括：
- **Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.**（最近，...问题已经引起了人们的关注。）
- 这句话适用于介绍当前社会上较为热门或者受到广泛关注的话题。
- 示例：Recently, the problem of climate change has aroused people's concern.
- **Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.**（互联网已经在我们的日常生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。它给我们带来了许多好处，但也产生了一些严重的问题。）
- 用于讨论与互联网相关的正面与负面效应。
- 示例：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
- **Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.**（如今，（人口过剩）已经成为我们不得不面对的问题。）
- 适合用于介绍当前社会面临的某个具体问题。
- 示例：Nowadays, overpopulation has become a problem we have to face.
- **It is commonly believed that… / It is a common belief that…**（人们普遍认为……）
- 用来表达普遍的社会观念或传统看法。
- 示例：It is commonly believed that hard work leads to success.
- **Many people insist that…**（许多人坚持认为……）
- 用来表达多数人的坚定看法或观点。
- 示例：Many people insist that technology is the key to future development.
### 引出不同观点
在文章的主体部分，经常需要引入不同的观点或立场，以便让论述更加全面和客观。常用的句式包括：
- **People’s views on … vary from person to person. Some hold that…. However, others believe that….**（人们对……的看法因人而异。有些人认为……。然而其他人却认为……。）
- 用于展示不同人对于同一话题的不同观点。
- 示例：People’s views on internet addiction vary from person to person. Some hold that it is a harmless pastime. However, others believe that it can lead to serious social and psychological problems.
- **People may have different opinions on…**（人们对……可能有不同的意见。）
- 用来提示读者接下来将要讨论多种观点。
- 示例：People may have different opinions on the impact of social media on interpersonal communication.
- **Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.**（对（毒品）的态度因人而异。）
- 适用于描述对某个敏感话题的不同态度。
- 示例：Attitudes towards drug legalization vary from person to person.
### 结尾部分
结尾部分是对全文的总结和升华，常用句式包括：
- **Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…**（把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论……）
- 用于总结全文并提出自己的观点或结论。
- 示例：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that a balanced lifestyle is essential for mental and physical health.
- **Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that…**（考虑到所有这些因素，我们可能会得出合理的结论……）
- 与上述句式相似，但更强调“合理”性。
- 示例：Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that early intervention is crucial in addressing mental health issues.
- **Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that…**（因此，我们最好得出这样的结论……）
- 用于明确指出文章的主要观点或结论。
- 示例：Hence, we’d better come to the conclusion that effective communication skills are vital in today’s fast-paced society.
### 提出建议
在给出建议时，可以使用的句式包括：
- **It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).**（该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。）
- 适用于强调改变某种不良趋势的重要性。
- 示例：It is high time that we put an end to the trend of deforestation.
- **It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …**（该是采纳……的建议，并对……的改进给予特别重视的时候了。）
- 用来强调应该听取特定人士的意见，并专注于某个领域的改善。
- 示例：It is time to take the advice of environmental experts and to put special emphasis on the improvement of renewable energy sources.
- **There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of…**（毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够的重视。）
- 用于强调某个问题的重要性。
- 示例：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of global warming.
通过以上这些句式的运用，考生不仅能够更加流畅地组织自己的思路，还能够使文章内容更加丰富多样，从而提高写作水平。
