在学习英语时，掌握词汇的固定搭配至关重要，因为它们能帮助我们更准确地表达思想，增强语言的流畅性。以下是一些七年级上册英语词的固定搭配详解：
1. **be keen on sth. / be interested in sth.** 这两个短语表示对某事物有浓厚的兴趣或爱好，例如：“I am keen on playing basketball.” 或 “She is interested in reading books.”
2. **hear from sb. / get a letter from sb.** 表示收到某人的来信或消息，如：“I was happy to hear from my friend.”
3. **be in charge of** 意味着负责或管理某事，如：“Our teacher is in charge of the class project.”
4. **discuss sth. with sb.** 用于描述与某人一起讨论某个话题，如：“We discussed the homework with our study group.”
5. **deal with… (how) / do with… (what)** 这两个短语都表示处理或应对，但用法有所不同。"Deal with"通常与“how”连用，而“do with”常与“what”搭配。
6. **lose one’s temper / be angry** 表示生气或发脾气，如：“When he lost his temper, everyone kept quiet.”
7. **look after / take care of** 这两个短语都指照顾或照料，可以用于人或物，如：“Please look after my dog while I'm away.” 或 “Take care of your health.”
8. **fail to do sth.** 表示未能成功完成某事，如：“He failed to finish the assignment on time.”
9. **explain sth. to sb.** 意为向某人解释某事，例如：“She explained the math problem to me clearly.”
10. **be polite (to sb.)** 指对某人有礼貌，如：“It's important to be polite to your elders.”
11. **sb. steal sth. from sb.** 描述偷窃行为，例如：“Someone stole my wallet from my bag.”
12. **hurry up** 是一个命令式的短语，意思是快点；而 **in no hurry** 表示不急躁，如：“We're in no hurry, we can take our time.”; **in a hurry to do sth.** 则表示匆忙去做某事。
13. **divide… into…** 意为把…分成…，如：“Divide the cake into four equal pieces.”
14. **decide to do sth. / make a decision to do sth. / make up one’s mind to do sth.** 这些短语都表示决定做某事，但语气略有不同，后者强调决心已定。
15. **plan for sth./ doing sth. / plan to do sth. / make plans for sth.** 这些是计划或规划某事的不同表达方式。
16. **invite sb. to do sth.** 指邀请某人参加某个活动，如：“Can you invite your friends to my birthday party?”
17. **suggest doing sth. / suggest to sb.** 建议做某事，后者是向某人提建议，如：“I suggest going to the park this weekend.”
18. **be suitable for** 适合于，例如：“This dress is suitable for the formal event.”
19. **aim at** 指瞄准目标，也常用来比喻设定目标，如：“Our team aims at winning the championship.”
20. **at least** 和 **at most** 分别表示至少和至多，如：“I need to study for at least two hours.” 和 “You have at most ten minutes to finish the task.”
21. **consist of / be made up of** 都表示由…组成，如：“The universe consists of galaxies and stars.”
22. **stand for / represent** 这两个短语都表示代表，如：“‘USA’ stands for ‘United States of America’.” 或 “The dove represents peace.”
23. **dress up** 通常指装扮或打扮，如：“We dressed up for the Halloween party.”
24. **be dressed in…** 表示穿着…的衣服，如：“She was dressed in a beautiful red dress.”
25. **fall asleep** 和 **wake up** 分别是入睡和醒来，而 **wake sb. up** 则是唤醒某人，如：“Don't forget to wake me up at 7 AM.”
26. **sth. go out** 用于描述火、灯等熄灭，如：“Suddenly, the light went out.”
27. **succeed in doing sth.** 表示成功地完成某事，如：“She succeeded in passing the exam.”
28. **always, usually, often, sometimes** 这些词表示频率，从“总是”到“有时”的递减。
理解并熟练运用这些固定搭配将有助于提高七年级学生的英语水平，使他们在日常对话、写作和阅读中更加自如。通过不断练习和应用，这些搭配会逐渐成为他们英语表达的一部分。
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