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MAX1483数据手册,5V 485通信芯片,包含引脚定义,封装及电气特性
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_______________General Description
The MAX1482 and MAX1483 are low-power trans-
ceivers for RS-485 and RS-422 communication. Both
feature slew-rate-limited drivers that minimize EMI and
reduce reflections caused by improperly terminated
cables. Data rates are guaranteed up to 250kbps.
The MAX1482/MAX1483 draw only 20µA of supply cur-
rent. Additionally, they have a low-current shutdown
mode that consumes only 0.1µA. Both parts operate
from a single +5V supply.
Drivers are short-circuit current limited and are protect-
ed against excessive power dissipation by thermal
shutdown circuitry that places the driver outputs into a
high-impedance state. The receiver input has a fail-safe
feature that guarantees a logic-high output if the input
is open circuit.
The MAX1482 is full duplex and the MAX1483 is half
duplex. Both parts have a
1
⁄
8
-unit-load input impedance
that guarantees up to 256 transceivers on the bus.
________________________Applications
Low-Power RS-485/RS-422 Networks
Transceivers for EMI-Sensitive Applications
Industrial-Control Local Area Networks
Large 256-Node LANs
____________________________Features
♦ Low 20µA Operating Current
♦ Slew-Rate Limited for Reduced EMI and
Reduced Reflections
♦ 0.1µA Low-Current Shutdown Mode
♦ Designed for RS-485 and RS-422 Applications
♦ Operate from a Single +5V Supply
♦ -7V to +12V Common-Mode Input Voltage Range
♦ Allows up to 256 Transceivers on the Bus—
Guaranteed (
1
⁄
8
-unit load)
♦ Current Limiting and Thermal Shutdown for
Driver Overload Protection
______________Ordering Information
MAX1482/MAX1483
20µA,
1
⁄
8
-Unit-Load, Slew-Rate-Limited
RS-485 Transceivers
________________________________________________________________
Maxim Integrated Products
1
TOP VIEW
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
V
CC
B
A
GND
DI
DE
RE
RO
DIP/SO
R
D
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
V
CC
A
GND
DE
RE
B
RO
µMAX
DI
MAX1483
_________________Pin Configurations
MAX1483
NOTE: PIN LABELS Y AND Z ON TIMING, TEST, AND WAVEFORM
DIAGRAMS REFER TO PINS A AND B WHEN DE IS HIGH.
TYPICAL OPERATING CIRCUIT SHOWN WITH DIP/SO PACKAGE.
1
2
3
4
8
5
V
CC
+5V
GND
DI
DE
RE
RO
R
D
Rt
Rt
7
6
D
R
DE
RE
DI
RO
A
B
B
A
_________Typical Operating Circuits
Call toll free 1-800-998-8800 for free samples or literature.
19-0367; Rev 0; 2/95
PART
MAX1482CPD
MAX1482CSD
MAX1482EPD -40°C to +85°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
TEMP. RANGE PIN-PACKAGE
14 Plastic DIP
14 SO
14 Plastic DIP
MAX1482ESD -40°C to +85°C 14 SO
MAX1483CPA
0°C to +70°C 8 Plastic DIP
MAX1483CSA 0°C to +70°C 8 SO
MAX1483CUA 0°C to +70°C 8 µMAX
MAX1483EPA -40°C to +85°C 8 Plastic DIP
MAX1483ESA -40°C to +85°C 8 SO
MAX1482 appears at end of data sheet.
MAX1482 appears at end of data sheet.
MAX1482/MAX1483
20µA,
1
⁄
8
-Unit-Load, Slew-Rate-Limited
RS-485 Transceivers
2 _______________________________________________________________________________________
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Supply Voltage (V
CC
)...............................................................7V
Control Input Voltages (RE
, DE) .................-0.5V to (V
CC
+ 0.5V)
Driver Input Voltage (DI).............................-0.5V to (V
CC
+ 0.5V)
Driver Output Voltages ..........................................-7.5V to 12.5V
Receiver Input Voltages (A, B) ..............................-7.5V to 12.5V
Receiver Output Voltage (RO)....................-0.5V to (V
CC
+ 0.5V)
Continuous Power Dissipation (T
A
= +70°C)
8-Pin Plastic DIP (derate 9.09mW/°C above +70°C) .....727mW
14-Pin Plastic DIP (derate 10.00mW/°C above +70°C) .800mW
8-Pin SO (derate 5.88mW/°C above +70°C)..................471mW
14-Pin SO (derate 8.33mW/°C above +70°C)................667mW
8-Pin µMAX (derate 4.10mW/°C above +70°C) .............330mW
Operating Temperature Ranges
MAX148_C_ _ .......................................................0°C to +70°C
MAX148_E_ _.....................................................-40°C to +85°C
Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +160°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10sec) .............................+300°C
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(V
CC
= 5V ±5%, T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T
A
= +25°C.) (Note 1)
V
V
IN
= -7V
V
IN
= 12V
V
IN
= -7V
V
IN
= 12V
Input Current
(A, B)
I
IN2
V
TH
kΩ96-7V ≤ V
CM
≤ 12V
R = 27Ω (RS-485), Figure 1
0.4V ≤ V
O
≤ 2.4V
R = 50Ω (RS-422), Figure 1
I
O
= 4mA, V
ID
= -200mV
I
O
= -4mA, V
ID
= 200mV
V
CM
= 0V
-7V ≤ V
CM
≤ 12V
DE, DI,
–
R
—
E
–
DE, DI,
–
R
—
E
–
MAX1483,
DE = 0V, V
CC
= 0V or 5.25V
R = 27Ω or 50Ω, Figure 1
R = 27Ω or 50Ω, Figure 1
R = 27Ω or 50Ω, Figure 1
MAX1482,
DE = 0V, V
CC
= 0V or 5.25V
CONDITIONS
µA±1I
OZR
Three-State (high impedance)
Output Current at Receiver
V
0.4V
OL
Receiver Output Low Voltage
3.5V
OH
Receiver Output High Voltage
mV75∆V
TH
Receiver Input Hysteresis
V-0.2 0.2
Receiver Differential Threshold
Voltage
-150
200
µA
-100
150
1.5 5
V
OD2
Differential Driver Output
(with load)
V
25
V5V
OD1
Differential Driver Output (no load)
µA±2I
IN1
Logic Input Current
V0.8V
IL
Logic Input Low Voltage
V0.2∆V
OD
Change in Magnitude of Driver
Common-Mode Output Voltage
for Complementary Output States
V0.2∆V
OD
Change in Magnitude of Driver
Differential Output Voltage for
Complementary Output States
V3V
OC
Driver Common-Mode Output
Voltage
UNITSMIN TYP MAXSYMBOLPARAMETER
R
IN
Receiver Input Resistance
Note 1: All currents into device pins are positive; all currents out of device pins are negative. All voltages are referenced to device
ground unless otherwise specified.
DE, DI,
–
R
—
E
–
V2.0V
IH
Logic Input High Voltage
MAX1482 only,
-7V < V
Y and
V
Z
< 12V
µA±50I
OZD
Three-State (high impedance)
Output Current at Driver
MAX1482/MAX1483
20µA,
1
⁄
8
-Unit-Load, Slew-Rate-Limited
RS-485 Transceivers
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(V
CC
= 5V ±5%, T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T
A
= +25°C.) (Note 1)
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
(V
CC
= 5V ±5%, T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T
A
= +25°C.) (Note 1)
MAX1482,
RE = 0V or V
CC
0V ≤ V
O
≤ V
CC
MAX1483,
RE = 0V or V
CC
DE = 0V, RE = V
CC
DI = high or low, -7V ≤ V
O
≤ 12V (Note 2)
CONDITIONS
55 85
20 35
25 45
mA±7 ±95I
OSR
Receiver Short-Circuit Current
µA
20 35
I
CC
No-Load Supply Current
µA0.1 10I
SHDN
Supply Current in Shutdown
mA35 250I
OSD
Driver Short-Circuit Current
UNITSMIN TYP MAXSYMBOLPARAMETER
DE = V
CC
DE = 0V
DE = V
CC
DE = 0V
Figures 4 and 6, C
L
= 15pF, S2 closed
Figures 4 and 6, C
L
= 15pF, S1 closed
Figures 4 and 6, C
L
= 100pF, S1 closed
Figures 4 and 6, C
L
= 100pF, S2 closed
PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Driver Enable to Output High t
ZH
0.2 2
Driver Output Skew to Output
t
R
, t
F
0.25 2 µs
Driver Enable to Output Low t
ZL
0.1 2
µs
Driver Disable Time from Low t
LZ
0.3 3.0 µs
Driver Disable Time from High t
HZ
0.3 3.0 µs
Driver Input to Output
t
PLH
2
t
SKEW
800
µs
CONDITIONS
Figures 3 and 5, R
DIFF
= 54Ω,
C
L1
= C
L2
= 100pF
Figures 3 and 5, R
DIFF
= 54Ω, C
L1
= C
L2
= 100pF
µs
Figures 3 and 5, R
DIFF
= 54Ω, C
L1
= C
L2
= 100pF
Driver Rise or Fall Time
t
PHL
2
ns
Receiver Input to Output t
PLH
,
t
PHL
Figures 3 and 7, R
DIFF
= 54Ω, C
L1
= C
L2
= 100pF 0.25 2.25 µs
| t
PLH
- t
PHL
| Differential
Receiver Skew
t
SKD
Figures 3 and 7, R
DIFF
= 54Ω, C
L1
= C
L2
= 100pF 160 ns
Receiver Enable to Output Low t
ZL
Figures 2 and 8, C
RL
= 15pF, S1 closed 90 ns
Receiver Enable to Output High t
ZH
Figures 2 and 8, C
RL
= 15pF, S2 closed 90 ns
Receiver Disable Time from Low t
LZ
Figures 2 and 8, C
RL
= 15pF, S1 closed 90 ns
Receiver Disable Time from High t
HZ
Figures 2 and 8, C
RL
= 15pF, S2 closed 90 ns
Maximum Data Rate f
MAX
250 kbps
Time to Shutdown t
SHDN
(Note 3) 50 200 600 ns
Driver Enable from Shutdown to
Output High
t
ZH(SHDN)
Figures 4 and 6, C
L
= 100pF, S2 closed 2 µs
Driver Enable from Shutdown to
Output Low
t
ZL(SHDN)
Figures 4 and 6, C
L
= 100pF, S1 closed 2 µs
Receiver Enable from Shutdown
to Output High
t
ZH(SHDN)
Figures 2 and 8, C
L
= 15pF, S2 closed,
A - B = 2V
3
Receiver Enable from Shutdown
to Output Low
t
ZL(SHDN)
Figures 2 and 8, C
L
= 15pF, S1 closed,
B - A = 2V
3
µs
µs
Note 2: Applies to peak current. See
Typical Operating Characteristics.
Note 3: The MAX1482/MAX1483 are put into shutdown by bringing
–
R
—
E
–
high and DE low. If the inputs are in this state for less
than 50ns, the parts are guaranteed not to enter shutdown. If the inputs are in this state for at least 600ns, the parts are
guaranteed to have entered shutdown. See
Low-Power Shutdown Mode
section.
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