选修八 Unit4 语法学案
现在分词与过去分词的用法区别
(一)分词的作用
·现在分词可用于:
·①构成进行时。e.g. We are studying English.
· ② 当 副 词 作 状 语 。 e.g. The children came, singing and
dancing.
·③当形容词作定语、宾补与表语。
·e.g. Falling leaves danced in the air.
·I saw many birds flying along the river.
·The story is very moving.
·过去分词可用于:
·①构成完成时。 e.g. The play had begun when we arrived
there.
·②构成被动语态。e.g. English is widely spoken in the world.
· ③ 当 副 词 作 状 语 。 e.g. Seen here, the city looks more
beautiful.
·④当形容词作定语、宾补与表语。
·e.g. a boy named Tom
·I saw the girl killed with my own eyes.
·I’m interested in English.
(二)现在分词与过去分词的两大差别
1.在语态上:现在分词表主动,过去分词表被动。
2.在时态上:现在分词表进行,过去分词表完成。
(三)确定分词的使用的具体步骤
(1)根据句子结构确定分词的语法成分
(2)找准逻辑主语
(3)判断主、被动关系
第 1 页