【考研734个重点词组解析】
在考研英语备考过程中,掌握重点词组是提升阅读理解、完形填空及写作能力的关键。以下是一些关键的词组及其详细解释和例句,帮助考生深入理解和运用。
1. abide by / be faithful to / obey (忠于;遵守)
- abide 原义:忍受;屈从于
- 真题例句:Californians and New Englanders speak the same language and abide by the same federal laws. (1992年完形)
- 造句:我遵守诺言。I abide by/obey/am faithful to what I said.
2. be absent from… (缺席,不在)
- 原义:adj. 缺席的,不在场的
- 造句:我明天不上班。I will be absent from work tomorrow.
3. absence of mind (心不在焉)
- absence 原义:n. 缺席,不在
- 造句:经常在课上心不在焉使他考试不及格。Frequently absence of mind in the class made him fail in the exam.
4. be absorbed in (全神贯注于)
- absorb 原义:vt. 吸收,吸引…的注意力
- 造句:玛丽在沉思。Mary was absorbed in thought.
5. (be) abundant in (富于,富有)
- abundant 原义:adj. 大量的,充足的
- 造句:在我的家乡有一条盛产鱼的河流。There is a river abundant in fish in my hometown.
6. access (to) (能接近,进入,了解)
- 例句:“Knowledge is power” may well be the truest saying and access to information may be the most critical requirement of all people. (1995 阅读)
- access 原义:n. 能接近,进入,了解
7. by accident / by chance / accidentally (偶然地,意外)
- accident 原义:n. 意外遭遇,事故
- 造句:他意外地发现了一个重要的秘密。He discovered an important secret by accident.
8. account for (解释,说明)
- 例句:She could not account for her foolish mistake. (她无法解释自己的愚蠢错误)
9. adjust to (适应)
- 造句:新环境需要一段时间来适应。It takes time to adjust to the new environment.
10. adapt to (适应)
- 例句:动物必须学会适应不断变化的自然环境。Animals must learn to adapt to changing environments.
这些词组涵盖了日常生活和学术场景中的多种表达,对考研英语学习者来说至关重要。熟练掌握并灵活运用这些词组,可以有效提高语言的准确性和丰富性,为考试取得好成绩打下坚实基础。在备考过程中,除了记忆词组,还需要通过大量阅读和写作练习来巩固和应用这些知识。