【职称英语考试答案解析】
职称英语考试是针对专业技术人员进行的一种英语能力测试，旨在评估其在日常工作和学术交流中运用英语的能力。试卷通常包括多个部分，如词汇选项、阅读理解等，以检验考生的词汇量、语法理解以及阅读分析能力。
在词汇选项部分，考生需要根据上下文选择最合适的单词或短语填入空白处。例如：
1. "Have you talked to her lately?" 此句中“lately”意为最近，选项中“recently”与其意义最接近。
2. "About one quarter of the workers in the country are employed in factories." “quarter”表示四分之一，所以“fourth”是正确选项。
3. "The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth." “extract”意为拔除，与“take out”相符。
4. "We shall keep the money in a secure place." “secure”指安全的，与“safe”对应。
5. "This table is strong and durable." “durable”表示耐用的，与“long-lasting”意思相同。
6. "He endured agonies before he finally expired." “expired”在此处表示去世，因此“died”是正确选项。
7. "There are only five minutes left, but the outcome of the match is still in doubt." “outcome”指结果，与“result”相近。
8. "The great changes of the city astonished every visitor to that city." “astonished”意为惊讶，与“surprised”一致。
9. "How do you account for your absence from the class last Thursday?" “account for”解释原因，与“explain”对应。
10. "She was grateful to him for being so good to her." “grateful”表示感激，与“thankful”相符。
11. "The city has decided to do away with all the old buildings in its center." “do away with”意为去除，与“get rid of”相似。
12. "People from many places were drawn to the city by its growing economy." “drawn”在此处表示吸引，与“attracted”对应。
13. "He is certain that the dictionary is just what I want." “certain”表示确信，与“sure”一致。
14. "Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs." “intimately”意为紧密地，与“closely”相近。
15. "The soldier displayed remarkable courage in the battle." “displayed”展示，与“showed”相符。
在阅读推断部分，考生需要根据文章内容判断给出的句子是否正确、错误或未提及。这部分主要考察考生的理解和推理能力。
职称英语考试旨在测试专业技术人员的英语应用能力，涉及词汇、语法、阅读等多个方面，这对于他们在专业领域内进行国际交流和学习至关重要。备考时，考生应注重词汇积累，提高阅读理解能力，并熟悉考试的各种题型。通过不断的练习和学习，可以有效提升在职称英语考试中的表现。
