智能医学工程-人工智能专业英语-名词解释
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2023-06-29
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1. Radiographer：A radiographer is a healthcare professional who works with various imaging machines to
capture images of a patient's organs, muscles, joints and other parts of their body.
放射技师:放射技师是与各种成像机器一起工作的医疗保健专业人员捕捉病人器官、肌肉、关节和身体
其他部位的图像。
2. Pixel ： Any of the small discrete elements that together constitute an image (as on a television or digital
screen).像素:组成图像(如在电视或数字屏幕上)的小的离散元素。
3. Diagnosis: The act of discovering or identifying the exact cause of an illness or a problem
诊断:发现或确定疾病或问题的确切原因的行为
4. Positron Emission Tomography (PET): PET is a type of nuclear medicine procedure that measures
metabolic activity of the cells of body tissues. PET is actually a combination of nuclear medicine and
biochemical analysis.正电子发射断层扫描(PET): PET 是一种核医学程序，测量身体组织细胞的代谢活动。
PET 实际上是核医学和生化分析的结合。
5. Anatomy: The scientific study of the physical structure of humans, animals or plants
解剖学:研究人类、动物或植物的物理结构的科学
6. Skeleton: The healthy skeletal system is made up of bones, ligaments, and cartilage.
骨骼:健康的骨骼系统由骨骼、韧带和软骨组成。
7. Microscope: A microscope is an instrument that can be used to observe small objects, even cells. The image
of an object is magnified through at least one lens in the microscope. This lens bends light toward the eye and
makes an object appear larger than it actually is.
显微镜:显微镜是一种仪器，可以用来观察小物体，甚至细胞。物体的图像通过显微镜中至少一个透镜
放大。晶状体将光线向眼睛弯曲，使物体看起来比实际更大。
8. Spinal Cord: A long pipe-like structure arising from the medulla oblongata, part of the brain consisting of a
collection of nerve fibres, running through the vertebral column of the backbone.
脊髓:一种长管状结构，起源于延髓。延髓是大脑的一部分，由神经纤维组成，贯穿脊柱。
9. Plagiarism: Plagiarism has been defined as the act of taking the writings of another person and passing them
off as ones own.” It is an act of forgery, piracy, and fraud and is stated to be a serious crime of academia.
抄袭:抄袭被定义为剽窃他人的作品并冒充为自己的作品。”这是一种伪造、盗版和欺诈的行为，被认
为是学术界的严重罪行。
10. Respirator: A respirator is a device that allows people to breathe when they cannot breathe naturally
呼吸器:呼吸器是一种能让人在无法自然呼吸时进行呼吸的设备
11. Kidney: The kidneys are a pair of bean-shaped organs on either side of your spine, below your ribs and
behind your belly.
肾脏:肾脏是一对豆状器官，位于脊柱两侧，肋骨下方，腹部后方。
12. Professional ethics: Professional ethics is constituted by all the moral standards that govern the behavior and
actions of professionals. It should be noted that for each profession these rules may vary, but they will always
be based on principles and values.
职业道德:职业道德是由管理专业人员行为和反应的所有道德标准构成的。值得注意的是，对于每个行
业，这些规则可能有所不同，但它们始终基于原则和价值观。
13. Healthcare: Healthcare is involved, directly or indirectly, with the provision of health services to individuals.
These services can occur in a variety of work settings, including hospitals, clinics, dental offices, out-patient
surgery centers, birthing centers, emergency medical care, home healthcare, and nursing homes.
卫生保健:卫生保健直接或间接地涉及向个人提供卫生服务。这些服务可以出现在各种工作环境中，包
括医院、诊所、牙科诊所、门诊手术中心、分娩中心、紧急医疗护理、家庭保健和养老院。
14. Burnout: exhaustion of physical or emotional strength or motivation usually as a result of prolonged stress or
frustration
精疲力竭:通常是由于长期的压力或挫折而导致的身体或情感力量或动力的枯竭
15. Population: A population is the complete set group of individuals, whether that group comprises a nation or a
group of people with a common characteristic.
人口:人口是个体的完整集合，无论这个群体是由一个国家还是一群具有共同特征的人组成的。
16. Double-blind: an experimental procedure in which neither the subjects nor the experimenters know which
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