目录
一、 软件体系结构研究综述....................................................................................................4
（一）综述：....................................................................................................................4
（二）软件危机的表现：................................................................................................4
（三）软件危机原因：....................................................................................................4
（四）如何克服软件危机：............................................................................................5
（五）构件........................................................................................................................5
二、 软件体系结构建模............................................................................................................6
（一）基本概念................................................................................................................6
（二）基本模型................................................................................................................6
（三）基本方法................................................................................................................7
（四）存在的不足............................................................................................................8
三、 经典软件体系风格............................................................................................................8
（一）基本概念：............................................................................................................8
（二）基本模型................................................................................................................9
（三）模型实例................................................................................................................9
四、 软件体系结构描述方法及 UML 描述..............................................................................17
（一）图形表达工具 ：........................................................................................................17
（二）模块内连接语言..........................................................................................................17
（三）基于软构件的系统描述言语......................................................................................17
（四）软件体系结构描述语言..............................................................................................18
（五）UML 描述：...................................................................................................................18
1.基本概念：...................................................................................................................18
2.UML 结构.....................................................................................................................19
3.UML 建模.....................................................................................................................19
五、 SOA 关键技术和实现.......................................................................................................20
（一）基本概念：..................................................................................................................20
（二）关键技术：..................................................................................................................21
（三）实现方法：..................................................................................................................21
1.Web 服务......................................................................................................................21
2. SOAP ...........................................................................................................................22
3. WSDL ..........................................................................................................................23
4. UDDI............................................................................................................................24
5. 服务注册表: ...............................................................................................................24
6.企业服务总线...............................................................................................................25
7. REST：........................................................................................................................25
六、 设计模式与基于体系结构的软件开发..........................................................................26
（一）创建型模式：..............................................................................................................26
1.工厂模式.......................................................................................................................26
2.单例模式：...................................................................................................................27
3.生成器模式...................................................................................................................28
4.原型模式：...................................................................................................................28
（二）结构型模式：..............................................................................................................29
