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2021职称计算机考试考前冲刺卷（7）.docx

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2021职称计算机考试考前冲刺卷（7）.docx

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2021 职称计算机考试考前冲刺卷（7）

本卷共分为 2 大题 47 小题，作答时间为 180 分钟，总分 100 分，

60 分及格。

一、单项选择题（共 3 题，每题 2 分。每题的备选项中，只有一

个最符合题意）

1.人工智能是利用计算机来模拟人的思维过程。以下哪项不属于

人工智能的范畴

A．逻辑推理

B．数值计算

C．语言理解

D．人机对弈

2.A deal is a dealexcept, apparently, when Entergy is

involved. The company, a major energy supplier in New

England, provoked justified outrage in Vermont last week

when it announced it was reneging on a longstanding

commitment to abide by the state’s strict nuclear

regulations.Instead, the company has done precisely what it

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had long promised it would not challenge the

constitutionality of Vermont’s rules in the federal

court, as part of a desperate effort to keep its Vermont

Yankee nuclear power plant running. It’s a stunning

move.The conflict has been surfacing since 2002, when the

corporation bought Vermont’s only nuclear power plant,

an aging reactor in Vernon. As a condition of receiving state

approval for the sale, the company agreed to seek permission

from state regulators to operate past 2012. In 2006, the

state went a step further, requiring that any extension of

the plant’s license be subject to Vermont

legislature’s approval. Then, too, the company went

along.Either Entergy never really intended to live by those

commitments, or it simply didn’t foresee what would

happen next. A string of accidents, including the partial

collapse of a cooling tower in 207 and the discovery of an

underground pipe system leakage, raised serious questions

about both Vermont Yankee’s safety and

Entergy’s managementespecially after the company

made misleading statements about the pipe. Enraged by

Entergy’s behavior, the Vermont Senate voted 26 to 4

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last year against allowing an extension.Now the company is

suddenly claiming that the 2002 agreement is invalid because

of the 2006 legislation, and that only the federal

government has regulatory power over nuclear issues. The

legal issues in the case are obscure: whereas the Supreme

Court has ruled that states do have some regulatory

authority over nuclear power, legal scholars say that

Vermont case will offer a precedent-setting test of how far

those powers extend. Certainly, there are valid concerns

about the patchwork regulations that could result if every

state sets its own rules. But had Entergy kept its word, that

debate would be beside the point.The company seems to have

concluded that its reputation in Vermont is already so

damaged that it has noting left to lose by going to war with

the state. But there should be consequences. Permission to

run a nuclear plant is a public trust. Entergy runs 11 other

reactors in the United States, including Pilgrim Nuclear

station in Plymouth. Pledging to run Pilgrim safely, the

company has applied for federal permission to keep it open

for another 20 years. But as the Nuclear Regulatory

Commission (NRC) reviews the company’s application,

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