come、take、get等词组搭配大全高考完型必备.pdf
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这篇文章主要列举了英语中常见的动词短语搭配,包括“come”、“take”、“get”、“do”、“give”、“look”、“make”、“put”和“take”等词汇的多个搭配用法。这些搭配在高考完形填空中经常出现,因此被称为高考完型必备。下面我将详细解释这些搭配的意义和用法。 1. “break”系列短语包括: - break away from:摆脱,脱离 - break down:发生故障,失败 - break in:闯入,打断 - break out:爆发 - break the law:违反法律 - break the record:打破记录 - break one's promise:违背承诺 - break up:分手,解散 2. “catch”系列短语包括: - be caught doing:被发现做某事 - catch a bus/train:赶上公共汽车/火车 - catch a cold:感冒 - catch sight of:看见 - catch up with:赶上 3. “come”系列短语包括: - come across:偶然发现,偶遇 - come along:一起走,进步 - come at:朝...扑来,攻击 - come back:回来,记起 - come down:下降,生病 - come from:来自 - come into being:形成 - come into power:上台执政 - come into use:开始使用 - come to know:开始了解 - come out:出现,结果是 - come to an end:结束 - come true:实现 - come up:上升,上楼 - come about:发生 - come up with:想出 4. “do”系列短语包括: - be done in:累垮了 - do a good deed:做好事 - do away with:废除,去除 - do harm to:对...有害 - do its work:完成任务 - do much wrong:犯很多错误 - do one's best:尽最大努力 - do one's homework:做家庭作业 - do one's utmost:尽力而为 - do proud:自豪 - do sb. justice:公平对待某人 - do sb. a favor:帮某人忙 - do well in:在...方面做得好 - do with:需要 - have much to do with:与...有很大的关系 - have nothing to do with:与...无关 - have something to do with:与...有关 - That will do.:这就够了。 - do some cleaning:打扫卫生 5. “get”系列短语包括: - get about:四处走动 - get above oneself:骄傲自大 - get accustomed to:习惯于 - get across:传达,越过 - get ahead of:超过 - get along:相处融洽,进展 - get along with:与...相处融洽 - get at:攻击,达到 - have got to do:必须做 - get away:离开,逃脱 - get back:回来 - get behind:落后 - get down:下来,写下来 - get down to:认真开始做 - get familiar with:熟悉 - get hold of:抓住 - get home:到家 - get on:上车,相处融洽 - get on with:继续做 - get one's hands in:开始动手做 - get out of:从...出来,摆脱 - get over:克服 - get ready for:为...做准备 - get rid of:摆脱 - get through:通过 - get together:聚集 - get up:起床 - get used to:习惯于 6. “give”系列短语包括: - give about:分配 - give and take:互让 - give away:放弃,泄露 - give back:归还 - give cause:给理由 - give ear to:倾听 - give forth:发出(声音) - give in:让步,提交 - give into:屈服于 - give off:发出(气味或光) - give out:发出(声音、气体、热量) - give place to:让位于 - give rise to:引起 - give sb. to understand:使某人理解 - give up:放弃 - give way to:让位给 7. “look”系列短语包括: - look about:四处看看 - look after:照顾 - look around:环顾四周 - look at:看 - look back:回顾 - look for:寻找 - look down on:瞧不起 - look forward to:期待 - look into:调查 - look like:看起来像 - look on:旁观 - look out:小心 - look over:仔细检查 - look through:浏览 - look up to:尊敬 8. “make”系列短语包括: - be made from/of:由...制成 - be made up of:由...组成 - make a fool of:愚弄某人 - make a mistake:犯错误 - make a point of doing:特别强调做... - make advantages/use of:利用 - make after:追赶 - make believe:假装 - make certain:确定 - make contact with:与...联系 - make for:向...进发 - make friends with:与...交朋友 - make into:变成 - make much of:重视,赞赏 - make one's mind on sth.:决定某事 - make one's own:使自己拥有 - make oneself at home:感到自在 - make out:理解,查明 - make the best of:充分利用 - make up:弥补,化妆 - make up to:巴结 - make way for:让路给 - make on:制造 9. “put”系列短语包括: - put aside:放在一边 - put back:放回原位 - put down:写下,镇压 - put forward:提出 - put into:投入(使用或实践中) - put off:推迟 - put on:穿上,增加(重量) - put up with:忍受 - put one's heart into:全心全意投入 - put up:建造,举手 - put away:收拾,储存 10. “take”系列短语包括: - be taken aback:震惊,吓了一跳 - take a seat:坐下 - take a shower:洗澡 - take aim:瞄准 - take away:拿走,减少 - take by surprise:出其不意地做 - take one's place:取代某人 - take care of:照顾,负责 - take office:就职 - take for:认为 - take off:起飞,脱下 - take one's temperature:量体温 - take part in:参加 - take it easy:放松,别紧张 - take place:发生 - take the place of:取代 - take pride in:为...自豪 - take sb. by the arm:抓住某人的胳膊 11. “turn”系列短语包括: - give a new turn to:给...新的转折 以上就是这篇文章中的主要内容,涉及了多个常用动词的各种搭配用法。这些搭配不仅在高考英语中非常重要,即使在日常英语交流中也是不可或缺的。掌握这些短语搭配,能够大大提高语言表达的准确性和丰富性。
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