plug-vim中插件管理器

<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/junegunn/vim-plug/master/plug.png" height="75" alt="vim-plug">[](https://github.com/junegunn/vim-plug/actions/workflows/test.yml?query=branch%3Amaster) === A minimalist Vim plugin manager. <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/junegunn/i/master/vim-plug/installer.gif" height="450"> ### Pros. - Easy to set up: Single file. No boilerplate code required. - Easy to use: Concise, intuitive syntax - [Super-fast][40/4] parallel installation/update (with any of `+job`, `+python`, `+python3`, `+ruby`, or [Neovim][nv]) - Creates shallow clones to minimize disk space usage and download time - On-demand loading for [faster startup time][startup-time] - Can review and rollback updates - Branch/tag/commit support - Post-update hooks - Support for externally managed plugins [40/4]: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/junegunn/i/master/vim-plug/40-in-4.gif [nv]: http://neovim.org/ [startup-time]: https://github.com/junegunn/vim-startuptime-benchmark#result ### Installation [Download plug.vim](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/junegunn/vim-plug/master/plug.vim) and put it in the "autoload" directory. #### Vim ###### Unix ```sh curl -fLo ~/.vim/autoload/plug.vim --create-dirs \ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/junegunn/vim-plug/master/plug.vim ``` You can automate the process by putting the command in your Vim configuration file as suggested [here][auto]. [auto]: https://github.com/junegunn/vim-plug/wiki/tips#automatic-installation ###### Windows (PowerShell) ```powershell iwr -useb https://raw.githubusercontent.com/junegunn/vim-plug/master/plug.vim |` ni $HOME/vimfiles/autoload/plug.vim -Force ``` #### Neovim ###### Unix, Linux ```sh sh -c 'curl -fLo "${XDG_DATA_HOME:-$HOME/.local/share}"/nvim/site/autoload/plug.vim --create-dirs \ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/junegunn/vim-plug/master/plug.vim' ``` ###### Linux (Flatpak) ```sh curl -fLo ~/.var/app/io.neovim.nvim/data/nvim/site/autoload/plug.vim --create-dirs \ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/junegunn/vim-plug/master/plug.vim ``` ###### Windows (PowerShell) ```powershell iwr -useb https://raw.githubusercontent.com/junegunn/vim-plug/master/plug.vim |` ni "$(@($env:XDG_DATA_HOME, $env:LOCALAPPDATA)[$null -eq $env:XDG_DATA_HOME])/nvim-data/site/autoload/plug.vim" -Force ``` ### Getting Help - See [tutorial] page to learn the basics of vim-plug - See [tips] and [FAQ] pages for common problems and questions - See [requirements] page for debugging information & tested configurations - Create an [issue](https://github.com/junegunn/vim-plug/issues/new) [tutorial]: https://github.com/junegunn/vim-plug/wiki/tutorial [tips]: https://github.com/junegunn/vim-plug/wiki/tips [FAQ]: https://github.com/junegunn/vim-plug/wiki/faq [requirements]: https://github.com/junegunn/vim-plug/wiki/requirements ### Usage Add a vim-plug section to your `~/.vimrc` (or `stdpath('config') . '/init.vim'` for Neovim) 1. Begin the section with `call plug#begin([PLUGIN_DIR])` 1. List the plugins with `Plug` commands 1. `call plug#end()` to update `&runtimepath` and initialize plugin system - Automatically executes `filetype plugin indent on` and `syntax enable`. You can revert the settings after the call. e.g. `filetype indent off`, `syntax off`, etc. #### Example ```vim call plug#begin() " The default plugin directory will be as follows: " - Vim (Linux/macOS): '~/.vim/plugged' " - Vim (Windows): '~/vimfiles/plugged' " - Neovim (Linux/macOS/Windows): stdpath('data') . '/plugged' " You can specify a custom plugin directory by passing it as the argument " - e.g. `call plug#begin('~/.vim/plugged')` " - Avoid using standard Vim directory names like 'plugin' " Make sure you use single quotes " Shorthand notation; fetches https://github.com/junegunn/vim-easy-align Plug 'junegunn/vim-easy-align' " Any valid git URL is allowed Plug 'https://github.com/junegunn/vim-github-dashboard.git' " Multiple Plug commands can be written in a single line using | separators Plug 'SirVer/ultisnips' | Plug 'honza/vim-snippets' " On-demand loading Plug 'preservim/nerdtree', { 'on': 'NERDTreeToggle' } Plug 'tpope/vim-fireplace', { 'for': 'clojure' } " Using a non-default branch Plug 'rdnetto/YCM-Generator', { 'branch': 'stable' } " Using a tagged release; wildcard allowed (requires git 1.9.2 or above) Plug 'fatih/vim-go', { 'tag': '*' } " Plugin options Plug 'nsf/gocode', { 'tag': 'v.20150303', 'rtp': 'vim' } " Plugin outside ~/.vim/plugged with post-update hook Plug 'junegunn/fzf', { 'dir': '~/.fzf', 'do': './install --all' } " Unmanaged plugin (manually installed and updated) Plug '~/my-prototype-plugin' " Initialize plugin system " - Automatically executes `filetype plugin indent on` and `syntax enable`. call plug#end() " You can revert the settings after the call like so: " filetype indent off " Disable file-type-specific indentation " syntax off " Disable syntax highlighting ``` Reload .vimrc and `:PlugInstall` to install plugins. ### Commands | Command | Description | | ----------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------ | | `PlugInstall [name ...] [#threads]` | Install plugins | | `PlugUpdate [name ...] [#threads]` | Install or update plugins | | `PlugClean[!]` | Remove unlisted plugins (bang version will clean without prompt) | | `PlugUpgrade` | Upgrade vim-plug itself | | `PlugStatus` | Check the status of plugins | | `PlugDiff` | Examine changes from the previous update and the pending changes | | `PlugSnapshot[!] [output path]` | Generate script for restoring the current snapshot of the plugins | ### `Plug` options | Option | Description | | ----------------------- | ------------------------------------------------ | | `branch`/`tag`/`commit` | Branch/tag/commit of the repository to use | | `rtp` | Subdirectory that contains Vim plugin | | `dir` | Custom directory for the plugin | | `as` | Use different name for the plugin | | `do` | Post-update hook (string or funcref) | | `on` | On-demand loading: Commands or `<Plug>`-mappings | | `for` | On-demand loading: File types | | `frozen` | Do not update unless explicitly specified | ### Global options | Flag | Default | Description | | ------------------- | --------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | | `g:plug_threads` | 16 | Default number of threads to use | | `g:plug_timeout` | 60 | Time limit of each task in seconds (*Ruby & Python*) | | `g:plug_retries` | 2 | Number of retries in case of timeout (*Ruby & Python*) | | `g:plug_shallow` | 1 | Use shallow clone | | `g:plug_window` | `vertical topleft new` | Command to open plug window | | `g:plug_pwindow` | `above 12new` | Command to open preview window in `PlugDiff` | | `g:plug_url_format` | `https://git::@github.com/%s.git` | `printf` format to