YOLOV8源码，了解到更加细节的处理方式

<div align="center"> <p> <a href="https://ultralytics.com/yolov8" target="_blank"> <img width="100%" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ultralytics/assets/main/yolov8/banner-yolov8.png"></a> </p> [English](README.md) | [简体中文](README.zh-CN.md) <br> <div> <a href="https://github.com/ultralytics/ultralytics/actions/workflows/ci.yaml"><img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/ultralytics/actions/workflows/ci.yaml/badge.svg" alt="Ultralytics CI"></a> <a href="https://zenodo.org/badge/latestdoi/264818686"><img src="https://zenodo.org/badge/264818686.svg" alt="YOLOv8 Citation"></a> <a href="https://hub.docker.com/r/ultralytics/ultralytics"><img src="https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/ultralytics/ultralytics?logo=docker" alt="Docker Pulls"></a> <br> <a href="https://console.paperspace.com/github/ultralytics/ultralytics"><img src="https://assets.paperspace.io/img/gradient-badge.svg" alt="Run on Gradient"/></a> <a href="https://colab.research.google.com/github/ultralytics/ultralytics/blob/main/examples/tutorial.ipynb"><img src="https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg" alt="Open In Colab"></a> <a href="https://www.kaggle.com/ultralytics/yolov8"><img src="https://kaggle.com/static/images/open-in-kaggle.svg" alt="Open In Kaggle"></a> </div> <br> [Ultralytics YOLOv8](https://github.com/ultralytics/ultralytics), developed by [Ultralytics](https://ultralytics.com), is a cutting-edge, state-of-the-art (SOTA) model that builds upon the success of previous YOLO versions and introduces new features and improvements to further boost performance and flexibility. YOLOv8 is designed to be fast, accurate, and easy to use, making it an excellent choice for a wide range of object detection, image segmentation and image classification tasks. To request an Enterprise License please complete the form at [Ultralytics Licensing](https://ultralytics.com/license). <img width="100%" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ultralytics/assets/main/yolov8/yolo-comparison-plots.png"></a> <div align="center"> <a href="https://github.com/ultralytics" style="text-decoration:none;"> <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-social-github.png" width="2%" alt="" /></a> <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-transparent.png" width="2%" alt="" /> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/ultralytics" style="text-decoration:none;"> <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-social-linkedin.png" width="2%" alt="" /></a> <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-transparent.png" width="2%" alt="" /> <a href="https://twitter.com/ultralytics" style="text-decoration:none;"> <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-social-twitter.png" width="2%" alt="" /></a> <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-transparent.png" width="2%" alt="" /> <a href="https://youtube.com/ultralytics" style="text-decoration:none;"> <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-social-youtube.png" width="2%" alt="" /></a> <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-transparent.png" width="2%" alt="" /> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@ultralytics" style="text-decoration:none;"> <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-social-tiktok.png" width="2%" alt="" /></a> <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-transparent.png" width="2%" alt="" /> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/ultralytics/" style="text-decoration:none;"> <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-social-instagram.png" width="2%" alt="" /></a> </div> </div> ## <div align="center">Documentation</div> See below for a quickstart installation and usage example, and see the [YOLOv8 Docs](https://docs.ultralytics.com) for full documentation on training, validation, prediction and deployment. <details open> <summary>Install</summary> Pip install the ultralytics package including all [requirements](https://github.com/ultralytics/ultralytics/blob/main/requirements.txt) in a [**Python>=3.7**](https://www.python.org/) environment with [**PyTorch>=1.7**](https://pytorch.org/get-started/locally/). ```bash pip install ultralytics ``` </details> <details open> <summary>Usage</summary> #### CLI YOLOv8 may be used directly in the Command Line Interface (CLI) with a `yolo` command: ```bash yolo predict model=yolov8n.pt source='https://ultralytics.com/images/bus.jpg' ``` `yolo` can be used for a variety of tasks and modes and accepts additional arguments, i.e. `imgsz=640`. See the YOLOv8 [CLI Docs](https://docs.ultralytics.com/usage/cli) for examples. #### Python YOLOv8 may also be used directly in a Python environment, and accepts the same [arguments](https://docs.ultralytics.com/usage/cfg/) as in the CLI example above: ```python from ultralytics import YOLO # Load a model model = YOLO("yolov8n.yaml") # build a new model from scratch model = YOLO("yolov8n.pt") # load a pretrained model (recommended for training) # Use the model model.train(data="coco128.yaml", epochs=3) # train the model metrics = model.val() # evaluate model performance on the validation set results = model("https://ultralytics.com/images/bus.jpg") # predict on an image success = model.export(format="onnx") # export the model to ONNX format ``` [Models](https://github.com/ultralytics/ultralytics/tree/main/ultralytics/models) download automatically from the latest Ultralytics [release](https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/releases). See YOLOv8 [Python Docs](https://docs.ultralytics.com/usage/python) for more examples. </details> ## <div align="center">Models</div> All YOLOv8 pretrained models are available here. Detect, Segment and Pose models are pretrained on the [COCO](https://github.com/ultralytics/ultralytics/blob/main/ultralytics/datasets/coco.yaml) dataset, while Classify models are pretrained on the [ImageNet](https://github.com/ultralytics/ultralytics/blob/main/ultralytics/datasets/ImageNet.yaml) dataset. [Models](https://github.com/ultralytics/ultralytics/tree/main/ultralytics/models) download automatically from the latest Ultralytics [release](https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/releases) on first use. <details open><summary>Detection</summary> See [Detection Docs](https://docs.ultralytics.com/tasks/detect/) for usage examples with these models. | Model | size<br><sup>(pixels) | mAP<sup>val<br>50-95 | Speed<br><sup>CPU ONNX<br>(ms) | Speed<br><sup>A100 TensorRT<br>(ms) | params<br><sup>(M) | FLOPs<br><sup>(B) | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | --------------------- | -------------------- | ------------------------------ | ----------------------------------- | ------------------ | ----------------- | | [YOLOv8n](https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/releases/download/v0.0.0/yolov8n.pt) | 640 | 37.3 | 80.4 | 0.99 | 3.2 | 8.7 | | [YOLOv8s](https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/releases/download/v0.0.0/yolov8s.pt) | 640 | 44.9 | 128.4 | 1.20 | 11.2 | 28.6 | | [YOLOv8m](https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/releases/download/v0.0.0/yolov8m.pt) | 640 | 50.2 | 234.7 | 1.83 | 25.9 | 78.9 | | [YOLOv8l](https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/releases/download/v0.0.0/yolov8l.pt) | 640 | 52.9 | 375.2 | 2.39