专升本英语考试试题主要考查考生的英语语言知识与运用能力。从提供的部分内容来看,试题包含了对词汇和语法结构的测试。针对此部分,以下是对知识点的详细解读:
词汇和结构部分是专升本英语考试的常见组成部分,主要考察学生对于词汇的掌握程度以及对语法结构的运用能力。
1. 关于助动词的用法:“The professor needs an assistant that he can take care of problems in his absence.” 在这个句子中考察了情态动词“can”的用法,表示能力。
2. 关于动词短语的辨析:“I am not sure whether I can get any profit from the business, so I can’t make a(n) decision.” 这里考察的是动词短语“make a decision”,意为“做出决定”。
3. 关于时态和语态:“Because of the cold weather, they kept the fire burning through the night in the camp.” 这里需要选择正确的动词形式来表示持续的动作,正确答案是“kept the fire burning”。
4. 关于形容词的用法:“Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are B.available in stores.” 此处“available”意为“可获得的”。
5. 关于动词短语的固定搭配:“Many people are reported in the natural disaster.” 从提供的选项来看,应该是一个固定搭配,例如“affected by the natural disaster”。
6. 虚拟语气的用法:“If the whole surgery had been planned carefully, there would have been a better result.” 这里考察的是虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反的假设。
7. 关于短语动词的用法:“Jane has said little so far, responding only briefly when spoken to.” “spoken to”表示“被谈话”。
8. 关于动词短语的正确形式:“You’d better tell me beforehand if you don’t want to go with me.” 这里需要使用动词的原形“want”。
9. 关于被动语态:“The problem of environment protection has been studied intensively.” 这里考察的是被动语态的用法。
10. 关于动词形式的用法:“All games were canceled because of the rainstorm, many students could do nothing but study in the classroom.” 此句中考察的是被动语态的过去时态形式。
11. 关于购物对话的理解:“Did you buy anything at the clothing store?” “Yes, I bought three fifty-dollar shirts for just $120.” 这里考察的是数量和价格的表达方式。
12. 关于时态的预测:“By the time you get back, great changes will have taken place in this area.” 这里考察的是将来完成时态,表示在将来的某个时间点之前已经发生或完成的动作。
13. 关于现在进行时态的描述:“The boy now for the light in his room is still on.” 此句中的“now”表明了现在进行时的用法。
14. 关于时间状语从句:“It was while she was living in Paris that she met her husband Terry.” 此处需要正确的时间状语从句连接词。
以上知识点的详细解释,为准备参加专升本英语考试的考生提供了重要的语法和词汇参考。考生应该熟练掌握这些基本知识点,并通过大量的练习加以巩固。在考试中,准确无误地运用这些知识,有助于提高整体的考试成绩。