【知识点详解】
1. **词汇-debate**
- `debate` 既可以作为名词,也可以作为动词。作为名词时,它表示“辩论,争论”,指的是不同观点的双方通过讨论来表达各自的观点并试图说服对方。例如:Today's debate question is, ‘The economy or the environment—must we choose’.(今天的辩论问题是,我们必须在经济和环境之间做出选择吗?)
- 动词形式的 `debate` 指的是进行辩论或讨论的过程,如:They had a fierce debate whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken years ago.(他们就公司是否应该恢复多年前中断的贸易关系进行了激烈的辩论。)
- 相关短语:`debate with sb. about sth.` 表示“与某人就某事进行辩论”。例如:They debated with experts about the impact of climate change.(他们与专家就气候变化的影响进行了辩论。)
- `beyond debate` 表示“无可争论,毋庸置疑”,常用来强调事实的确定性。例如:It is beyond debate that climate change is a pressing global issue.(气候变化是一个紧迫的全球问题,这是毋庸置疑的。)
2. **词汇-responsibility**
- `responsibility` 是名词,意为“责任,职责”,常常用于讨论个人或团体应承担的义务或应尽的职责。例如:They think of greedy businessmen hiding from their responsibilities and only worrying about money.(他们认为贪婪的商人逃避责任,只关心金钱。)
- 形容词形式如 `responsible` 表示“负责任的,有责任感的”。例如:Employees must be responsible for their work.(员工必须对自己的工作负责。)
- 相关短语:
- `have the/a responsibility to do` 意为“有...的责任/有义务做...”。例如:Parents have the responsibility to educate their children.(父母有教育子女的责任。)
- `bear/take (on) the responsibility for` 表示“对...负责,对...负有责任”。例如:He took on the responsibility for organizing the event.(他负责组织这次活动。)
- `be responsible for` 同样表示“对...负责”,如:The manager is responsible for the smooth operation of the department.(经理负责部门的平稳运作。)
- `as a sense of responsibility` 表示“责任感”,如:She worked hard because of a strong sense of responsibility.(她因强烈的责任感而努力工作。)
这些词汇在英语学习,尤其是针对江苏高考英语一轮复习中,是十分关键的。掌握它们的用法和相关短语可以帮助学生在阅读理解、写作和口语表达中更准确地表达自己的观点和理解文章内容。通过练习和运用,学生可以提高他们的语言运用能力,以应对考试中的各种题型。在日常学习中,应多关注这类高频词汇和短语的使用,不断积累和巩固,提升英语水平。