java开发小游戏+入门参考

package com.tarena.fly; import java.awt.Font; import java.awt.Color; import java.awt.Graphics; import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter; import java.awt.event.MouseEvent; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.Random; import java.util.Timer; import java.util.TimerTask; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import javax.swing.ImageIcon; import javax.swing.JFrame; import javax.swing.JPanel; public class ShootGame extends JPanel { public static final int WIDTH = 400; // 面板宽 public static final int HEIGHT = 654; // 面板高 /** 游戏的当前状态: START RUNNING PAUSE GAME_OVER */ private int state; private static final int START = 0; private static final int RUNNING = 1; private static final int PAUSE = 2; private static final int GAME_OVER = 3; private int score = 0; // 得分 private Timer timer; // 定时器 private int intervel = 1000 / 100; // 时间间隔(毫秒) public static BufferedImage background; public static BufferedImage start; public static BufferedImage airplane; public static BufferedImage bee; public static BufferedImage bullet; public static BufferedImage hero0; public static BufferedImage hero1; public static BufferedImage pause; public static BufferedImage gameover; private FlyingObject[] flyings = {}; // 敌机数组 private Bullet[] bullets = {}; // 子弹数组 private Hero hero = new Hero(); // 英雄机 static { // 静态代码块，初始化图片资源 try { background = ImageIO.read(ShootGame.class .getResource("background.png")); start = ImageIO.read(ShootGame.class.getResource("start.png")); airplane = ImageIO .read(ShootGame.class.getResource("airplane.png")); bee = ImageIO.read(ShootGame.class.getResource("bee.png")); bullet = ImageIO.read(ShootGame.class.getResource("bullet.png")); hero0 = ImageIO.read(ShootGame.class.getResource("hero0.png")); hero1 = ImageIO.read(ShootGame.class.getResource("hero1.png")); pause = ImageIO.read(ShootGame.class.getResource("pause.png")); gameover = ImageIO .read(ShootGame.class.getResource("gameover.png")); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** 画 */ @Override public void paint(Graphics g) { g.drawImage(background, 0, 0, null); // 画背景图 paintHero(g); // 画英雄机 paintBullets(g); // 画子弹 paintFlyingObjects(g); // 画飞行物 paintScore(g); // 画分数 paintState(g); // 画游戏状态 } /** 画英雄机 */ public void paintHero(Graphics g) { g.drawImage(hero.getImage(), hero.getX(), hero.getY(), null); } /** 画子弹 */ public void paintBullets(Graphics g) { for (int i = 0; i < bullets.length; i++) { Bullet b = bullets[i]; g.drawImage(b.getImage(), b.getX() - b.getWidth() / 2, b.getY(), null); } } /** 画飞行物 */ public void paintFlyingObjects(Graphics g) { for (int i = 0; i < flyings.length; i++) { FlyingObject f = flyings[i]; g.drawImage(f.getImage(), f.getX(), f.getY(), null); } } /** 画分数 */ public void paintScore(Graphics g) { int x = 10; // x坐标 int y = 25; // y坐标 Font font = new Font(Font.SANS_SERIF, Font.BOLD, 22); // 字体 g.setColor(new Color(0xFF0000)); g.setFont(font); // 设置字体 g.drawString("SCORE:" + score, x, y); // 画分数 y=y+20; // y坐标增20 g.drawString("LIFE:" + hero.getLife(), x, y); // 画命 } /** 画游戏状态 */ public void paintState(Graphics g) { switch (state) { case START: // 启动状态 g.drawImage(start, 0, 0, null); break; case PAUSE: // 暂停状态 g.drawImage(pause, 0, 0, null); break; case GAME_OVER: // 游戏终止状态 g.drawImage(gameover, 0, 0, null); break; } } public static void main(String[] args) { JFrame frame = new JFrame("Fly"); ShootGame game = new ShootGame(); // 面板对象 frame.add(game); // 将面板添加到JFrame中 frame.setSize(WIDTH, HEIGHT); // 设置大小 frame.setAlwaysOnTop(true); // 设置其总在最上 frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); // 默认关闭操作 frame.setIconImage(new ImageIcon("images/icon.jpg").getImage()); // 设置窗体的图标 frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null); // 设置窗体初始位置 frame.setVisible(true); // 尽快调用paint game.action(); // 启动执行 } /** 启动执行代码 */ public void action() { // 鼠标监听事件 MouseAdapter l = new MouseAdapter() { @Override public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) { // 鼠标移动 if (state == RUNNING) { // 运行状态下移动英雄机--随鼠标位置 int x = e.getX(); int y = e.getY(); hero.moveTo(x, y); } } @Override public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) { // 鼠标进入 if (state == PAUSE) { // 暂停状态下运行 state = RUNNING; } } @Override public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) { // 鼠标退出 if (state == RUNNING) { // 游戏未结束，则设置其为暂停 state = PAUSE; } } @Override public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) { // 鼠标点击 switch (state) { case START: state = RUNNING; // 启动状态下运行 break; case GAME_OVER: // 游戏结束，清理现场 flyings = new FlyingObject[0]; // 清空飞行物 bullets = new Bullet[0]; // 清空子弹 hero = new Hero(); // 重新创建英雄机 score = 0; // 清空成绩 state = START; // 状态设置为启动 break; } } }; this.addMouseListener(l); // 处理鼠标点击操作 this.addMouseMotionListener(l); // 处理鼠标滑动操作 timer = new Timer(); // 主流程控制 timer.schedule(new TimerTask() { @Override public void run() { if (state == RUNNING) { // 运行状态 enterAction(); // 飞行物入场 stepAction(); // 走一步 shootAction(); // 英雄机射击 bangAction(); // 子弹打飞行物 outOfBoundsAction(); // 删除越界飞行物及子弹 checkGameOverAction(); // 检查游戏结束 } repaint(); // 重绘，调用paint()方法 } }, intervel, intervel); } int flyEnteredIndex = 0; // 飞行物入场计数 /** 飞行物入场 */ public void enterAction() { flyEnteredIndex++; if (flyEnteredIndex % 40 == 0) { // 400毫秒生成一个飞行物--10*40 FlyingObject obj = nextOne(); // 随机生成一个飞行物 flyings = Arrays.copyOf(flyings, flyings.length + 1); flyings[flyings.length - 1] = obj; } } /** 走一步 */ public void stepAction() { for (int i = 0; i < flyings.length; i++) { // 飞行物走一步 FlyingObject f = flyings[i]; f.step(); } for (int i = 0; i < bullets.length; i++) { // 子弹走一步 Bullet b = bullets[i]; b.step(); } hero.step(); // 英雄机走一步 } /** 飞行物走一步 */ public void flyingStepAction() { for (int i = 0; i < flyings.length; i++) { FlyingObject f = flyings[i]; f.step(); } } int shootIndex = 0; // 射击计数 /** 射击 */ public void shootAction() { shootIndex++; if (shootIndex % 30 == 0) { // 300毫秒发一颗 Bullet[] bs = hero.shoot(); // 英雄打出子弹 bullets = Arrays.copyOf(bullets, bullets.length + bs.length); // 扩容 System.arraycopy(bs, 0, bullets, bullets.length - bs.length, bs.length); // 追加数组 } } /** 子弹与飞行物碰撞检测 */ public void bangAction() { for (int i = 0; i < bullets.length; i++) { // 遍历所有子弹 Bullet b = bullets[i]; bang(b); // 子弹和飞行物之间的碰撞检查 } } /** 删除越界飞行物及子弹 */ public void outOfBoundsAction() { int index = 0; // 索引 FlyingObject[] flyingLives = new FlyingObject[flyings.length]; // 活着的飞行物 for (int i = 0; i < flyings.length; i++) { FlyingObject f = flyings[i]; if (!f.outOfBounds()) { flyingLives[index++] = f; // 不越界的留着 } } flyings = Arrays.copyOf(flyingLives, index); // 将不越界的飞行物都留着 index = 0; // 索引重置为0 Bullet[] bulletLives = new Bullet[bullets.length]; for (int i = 0; i < bullets.length; i++) { Bullet b = bullets[i]; if (!b.outOfBounds()) { bulletLives[index++] = b; } } bulle