四级词汇txt版
### 四级词汇知识点解析 #### 一、基础词汇与短语 1. **abandon**(vt.):放弃,遗弃。如:“He abandoned his research project.”(他放弃了研究项目。) 2. **ability**(n.):能力。如:“She has the ability to learn new things quickly.”(她有快速学习新事物的能力。) 3. **aboard**(prep. & adv.):在船上,在飞机上;上船,上飞机。如:“Please be aboard the plane by 9:00 AM.”(请在上午9点前登机。) 4. **abroad**(adv.):在国外,到国外。如:“She plans to study abroad next year.”(她计划明年出国学习。) 5. **absence**(n.):缺席,不在场。如:“His absence from the meeting was noted.”(会议记录了他的缺席。) 6. **absent**(a.):不在场的,缺席的。如:“She was absent from work yesterday due to illness.”(她昨天因病没有上班。) 7. **absolute**(a.):绝对的,完全的。如:“Absolute power corrupts absolutely.”(绝对的权力导致绝对的腐败。) 8. **absolutely**(ad.):绝对地,完全地。如:“Absolutely, I agree with you.”(我绝对同意你的观点。) 9. **absorb**(vt.):吸收,吸引注意。如:“The sponge can absorb water easily.”(海绵能很容易地吸水。) 10. **abstract**(a./n.):抽象的/摘要。如:“The abstract of the paper summarizes the main points.”(论文摘要概括了主要观点。) 11. **abundant**(a.):丰富的,充裕的。如:“The region is abundant in natural resources.”(该地区自然资源丰富。) 12. **abuse**(vt.):滥用,虐待。如:“He was accused of abusing his authority.”(他被指控滥用职权。) 13. **academic**(a.):学术的,学院的。如:“The academic conference was well attended.”(学术会议出席人数众多。) 14. **academy**(n.):学院,研究院。如:“He attended a military academy.”(他上过军事学院。) 15. **accelerate**(vt.):加速,加快。如:“The car accelerated rapidly down the highway.”(汽车在高速公路上迅速加速。) 16. **acceleration**(n.):加速,加速度。如:“The car’s acceleration is impressive.”(这辆车的加速性能令人印象深刻。) 17. **accent**(n.):口音。如:“She has a strong southern accent.”(她有很浓的南方口音。) 18. **acceptable**(a.):可接受的,合理的。如:“The quality of the product is acceptable.”(产品的质量是可以接受的。) 19. **acceptance**(n.):接受,认可。如:“Her acceptance into the program was based on her achievements.”(她被该项目接受是基于她的成就。) 20. **access**(n.):接近的机会或权利。如:“Access to clean water is essential for health.”(获取干净水源对于健康至关重要。) 21. **accessory**(n.):附件,配件。如:“The camera comes with several accessories.”(相机随附有几个配件。) 22. **accident**(n.):事故,意外事件。如:“There was a traffic accident on the road.”(路上发生了一起交通事故。) 23. **accidental**(a.):偶然的,意外的。如:“It was an accidental discovery.”(那是一个偶然的发现。) 24. **accommodate**(vt.):提供住宿,适应。如:“The hotel can accommodate up to 200 guests.”(这家酒店最多可以容纳200位客人。) 25. **accommodation**(n.):住宿,膳宿。如:“We booked accommodation in advance.”(我们提前预订了住宿。) 26. **accompany**(vt.):陪伴,伴随。如:“I will accompany you to the airport.”(我会陪你去机场。) 27. **accomplish**(vt.):完成,达到目标。如:“He accomplished his goal through hard work.”(他通过努力工作实现了自己的目标。) 28. **accord**(vt.):给予,符合。如:“They accorded him great respect.”(他们对他非常尊敬。) 29. **accordance**(n.):一致,符合。如:“In accordance with your request, we have made the necessary changes.”(按照您的要求,我们已经做了必要的更改。) 30. **accordingly**(ad.):因此,照着办。如:“Accordingly, he decided to take a different approach.”(因此,他决定采取不同的方法。) 31. **account**(n.):账户,解释。如:“He gave an account of what happened.”(他讲述了所发生的事情。) 32. **accumulate**(vt. & vi.):积累,积聚。如:“Over time, she accumulated a lot of experience.”(随着时间的推移,她积累了大量的经验。) 33. **accuracy**(n.):准确性。如:“The accuracy of the data is crucial.”(数据的准确性至关重要。) 34. **accurate**(a.):准确的,精确的。如:“He provided an accurate description of the event.”(他对事件提供了准确的描述。) 35. **accuse**(vt.):指责,控告。如:“She was accused of stealing.”(她被指控偷窃。) 36. **accustom**(vt.):使习惯于。如:“She accustoms herself to the new environment.”(她让自己适应新环境。) 37. **accustomed**(a.):习惯的,惯常的。如:“He is accustomed to working late.”(他习惯于工作到很晚。) 38. **achieve**(vt.):实现,达到。如:“She achieved her dream of becoming a doctor.”(她实现了成为医生的梦想。) 39. **achievement**(n.):成就,成绩。如:“His greatest achievement was winning the championship.”(他最大的成就是赢得冠军。) 40. **acid**(n.):酸。如:“Acids are substances that have a sour taste.”(酸是一种具有酸味的物质。) 41. **acquaintance**(n.):熟人,认识的人。如:“She is just an acquaintance, not a close friend.”(她只是个熟人,并不是密友。) 42. **acquire**(vt.):获得,学到。如:“He acquired a new language during his travels.”(他在旅行期间学到了一门新语言。) 43. **acre**(n.):英亩(等于6.07市亩)。如:“The farm covers about 50 acres.”(这个农场占地大约50英亩。) 44. **act**(vi./n.):行为,行动。如:“He acted quickly to solve the problem.”(他迅速采取行动解决问题。) 45. **action**(n.):行动,行为。如:“Their actions speak louder than words.”(他们的行动胜过言语。) 46. **active**(a.):活跃的,积极的。如:“She leads an active lifestyle.”(她过着积极的生活方式。) 47. **activity**(n.):活动,行动。如:“Outdoor activities are good for health.”(户外活动有益健康。) 48. **actress**(n.):女演员。如:“She is a famous actress in Hollywood.”(她是好莱坞著名女演员。) 49. **actually**(ad.):实际上,事实上。如:“Actually, I don’t agree with you.”(实际上,我不同意你的观点。) 50. **acute**(a.):尖锐的,敏锐的。如:“He has an acute sense of humor.”(他有着敏锐的幽默感。) 51. **adapt**(vt.):适应,改编。如:“She had to adapt to the new culture.”(她不得不适应新的文化。) 52. **add**(vt.):增加,添加。如:“Add some salt to the soup.”(在汤里加些盐。) 53. **addition**(n.):加法,增加。如:“The addition of a new member to the team was welcomed.”(团队中新成员的加入受到了欢迎。) 54. **additional**(a.):额外的,附加的。如:“The additional cost was not included in the estimate.”(额外的成本没有包含在估算内。) 55. **address**(n.):地址,演讲。如:“He will address the audience at the conference.”(他将在会议上向听众发表演讲。) 56. **adequate**(a.):足够的,适当的。如:“The training provided was adequate for the job.”(提供的培训足够完成这项工作。) 57. **adjective**(n.):形容词。如:“Adjectives describe or modify nouns.”(形容词用来描述或修饰名词。) 58. **adjust**(vt.):调整,调节。如:“Adjust the mirror so that you can see clearly.”(调整镜子以便你能看得清楚。) 59. **administration**(n.):管理,行政。如:“The administration of the company changed hands.”(公司的管理层发生了变动。) 60. **admire**(vt.):钦佩,赞美。如:“She admires his talent and dedication.”(她钦佩他的才华和奉献精神。) 61. **admission**(n.):允许进入,承认。如:“Admission to the museum is free on weekends.”(周末博物馆免费入场。) 62. **admit**(vt.):承认,准许进入。如:“He admitted making a mistake.”(他承认犯了一个错误。) 63. **adopt**(vt.):采纳,收养。如:“They adopted a new strategy for the project.”(他们为项目采纳了一项新策略。) 64. **advance**(vi./n.):前进,进步。如:“Science and technology advance rapidly.”(科学技术飞速发展。) 65. **advanced**(a.):先进的,高级的。如:“Advanced technology is used in this new model.”(这种新模型采用了先进技术。) 66. **advantage**(n.):优势,好处。如:“Teamwork gives us an advantage over our competitors.”(团队合作使我们在竞争中占据优势。) 67. **adventure**(n.):冒险,探险。如:“Going on an adventure can be exciting.”(去探险可能会很刺激。) 68. **adverb**(n.):副词。如:“Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs.”(副词用来修饰动词、形容词和其他副词。) 69. **advertisement**(n.):广告。如:“The advertisement attracted many customers.”(广告吸引了许多顾客。) 70. **advisable**(a.):明智的,合理的。如:“It is advisable to check the weather forecast before going out.”(出门前查看天气预报是明智的。) 71. **advise**(vt.):建议,忠告。如:“He advised me to start early.”(他建议我早点开始。) 72. **aircraft**(n.):飞机,飞行器。如:“The aircraft landed safely.”(飞机安全降落。) 73. **affair**(n.):事务,事情。如:“Personal affairs should not interfere with work.”(个人事务不应该干扰工作。) 74. **affect**(vt.):影响,感动。如:“The decision will affect everyone in the company.”(这个决定将影响公司里的每一个人。) 75. **affection**(n.):喜爱,感情。如:“She showed great affection towards her pet dog.”(她对宠物狗表现出极大的喜爱之情。) 76. **afford**(vt.):负担得起。如:“I can’t afford to buy a new car right now.”(我现在买不起新车。) 77. **African**(a./n.):非洲的/非洲人。如:“Many African countries are developing fast.”(许多非洲国家正在快速发展。) 78. **agency**(n.):代理机构,机构。如:“The travel agency arranged the trip.”(旅行社安排了这次旅行。) 79. **agent**(n.):代理人,代理商。如:“The real estate agent showed us several houses.”(房产中介带我们看了几套房子。) 80. **aggressive**(a.):好斗的,侵略性的。如:“The aggressive behavior of the player was criticized.”(这名球员的好斗行为受到了批评。) 81. **agony**(n.):痛苦,苦恼。如:“She was in agony over the decision.”(她为这个决定感到痛苦不堪。) 82. **agreement**(n.):协议,一致。如:“We reached an agreement after long negotiations.”(经过长时间的谈判,我们达成了协议。) 83. **agriculture**(n.):农业。如:“Agriculture is the backbone of the rural economy.”(农业是农村经济的支柱。) 84. **aid**(n.):援助,帮助。如:“International aid helped the country recover from the disaster.”(国际援助帮助该国从灾难中恢复过来。) 85. **aircraft**(n.):飞机,航空器。如:“The aircraft took off smoothly.”(飞机平稳起飞。) 86. **airline**(n.):航空公司。如:“He works for a major airline.”(他在一家大型航空公司工作。) 87. **airplane**(n.):飞机。如:“The airplane landed on schedule.”(飞机准时降落。) 88. **airport**(n.):机场。如:“The airport is very busy during the holiday season.”(假期期间,机场非常繁忙。) 89. **alarm**(n.):警报,惊恐。如:“The alarm went off in the middle of the night.”(午夜时分警报响起。) 90. **alcohol**(n.):酒精。如:“Alcohol consumption should be limited.”(应该限制酒精消费。) 91. **allow**(vt.):允许。如:“The rules allow us to make changes.”(规则允许我们做出改变。) 92. **alloy**(n.):合金。如:“Steel is an alloy of iron and carbon.”(钢是铁和碳的合金。) 93. **alone**(a./ad.):单独的,独自。如:“He lives alone in the countryside.”(他一个人住在乡下。) 94. **alphabet**(n.):字母表。如:“Children learn the alphabet in kindergarten.”(孩子们在幼儿园学习字母表。) 95. **alter**(vt.):改变,修改。如:“The plan was altered to meet new requirements.”(计划被修改以满足新需求。) 96. **alternative**(n.):选择,替换。如:“We need to find an alternative solution.”(我们需要找到一个替代方案。) 97. **although**(conj.):虽然,尽管。如:“Although it was raining, they continued their journey.”(虽然天下雨,但他们继续他们的旅程。) 98. **altitude**(n.):高度,海拔。如:“The city is located at a high altitude.”(这座城市位于高海拔地区。) 99. **altogether**(ad.):完全地,总计。如:“Altogether, they have four children.”(他们总共有四个孩子。) 100. **aluminium**(n.):铝。如:“Aluminium is widely used in construction.”(铝广泛应用于建筑领域。) 以上列出的是大学英语四级词汇的一部分,这些词汇涵盖了从基础概念到更复杂的概念,对于提高英语水平和准备四级考试非常重要。掌握这些词汇不仅能帮助理解阅读材料,还能增强写作和口语表达能力。
- 96465162019-05-29谢谢分享!!
- 粉丝: 0
- 资源: 2
- 我的内容管理 展开
- 我的资源 快来上传第一个资源
- 我的收益 登录查看自己的收益
- 我的积分 登录查看自己的积分
- 我的C币 登录后查看C币余额
- 我的收藏
- 我的下载
- 下载帮助